Tropical cyclone scales

scales of the intensity of tropical cyclones

Tropical cyclones are ranked according to their maximum winds using several scales. These scales are provided by several bodies, including the World Meteorological Organization, the National Hurricane Center, and the Bureau of Meteorology. The National Hurricane Center uses the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale for hurricanes in the eastern Pacific and Atlantic basins. Australia uses a difference set of tropical cyclone categories for their region. Many basins have different names for storms of hurricane/typhoon/cyclone strength. The use of different definitions for maximum sustained wind creates additional confusion into the definitions of cyclone categories worldwide.

Storm System USA Guam Hong Kong Japan India Australia
Tropical Disturbance (TDist) ≤62 km/h ≤62 km/h ≤62 km/h ≤62 km/h ≤50 km/h ≤62 km/h
Tropical Depression

(TD)

62 km/h 62 km/h 63 km/h 62 km/h 62 km/h 63 km/h
Tropical Storm (TS) 63–117 km/h 63–118 km/h 63–87 km/h 63–87 km/h 63–87 km/h 63–87 km/h
Severe Tropical Storm

(STS)

88–117 km/h 88–117 km/h 88–117 km/h 88–117 km/h 88–117 km/h 88–117 km/h
Category 1 (C1) 119–153 km/h 63–87 km/h 63–87 km/h 63–87 km/h 63–87 km/h 63–87 km/h
Category 2 (C2) 154–177 km/h 88–117 km/h 88–117 km/h 88–117 km/h 88–117 km/h 88–117 km/h
Category 3 (C3) 178–208 km/h 118–149 km/h 118–149 km/h 118–149 km/h 118–149 km/h 118–149 km/h
Category 4 (C4) 209–251 km/h 150–184 km/h 150–184 km/h 150–184 km/h 150–184 km/h 150–184 km/h
Category 5 (C5) ≥252 km/h ≥185 km/h ≥185 km/h ≥185 km/h ≥185 km/h ≥185 km/h