User:Alrman/Dissolution of Soran Emirate
The decisive battle leading to the fall of the Soran Emirate took place during the Ottoman campaign of 1836–1837. This conflict culminated in the siege and capture of Rawanduz, the capital of the Soran Emirate, by the Ottoman forces led by Reşid Mehmed Pasha.
Dissolution of the Soran Emirate | |||||||
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Part of Soran-Ottoman conflict | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Soran Emirate | Ottoman Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Mir Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz |
Reşid Mehmed Pasha | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
3.000-5.000 Cite error: Invalid parameter in |
10.000-15.000Cite error: Invalid parameter in | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1.000-3.000 killedCite error: Invalid parameter in |
500-1.000Cite error: Invalid parameter in |
The Ottoman Army, led by Reşid Mehmed Pasha, marched into the rugged and mountainous terrain of the Soran emirate. The campaign was slow due to the challenges of transporting troops and artillery.Reşid Pasha carefully coordinated attacks to avoid direct engagements in mountainous areas where Soran forces had an advantage.
The Ottomans encircled Rawanduz and bombarded it with artillery, causing significant destruction and lowering morale among Soran forces. Mir Muhammed‘s troops attempted to hold out but suffered heavy casualties due to both the artillery barrage and internal divisions as tribal support waned.After weeks of resistance, the defenses of Rawanduz were breached. The Ottomans captured the city and overthrew Mir Muhammad’s regime. Mir Muhammad surrendered and was sent to Istanbul, where he later disappeared under mysterious circumstances (possibly assassinated while en route back to Soran).