User:Immanuelle/Kan-sha
Kan-sha
changeThe Kan-sha system, which referred to official government shrines, had two subcategories - Kanpei-sha, also known as government shrines, and Kokuhei-sha, which were national shrines.".[1]
Kanpei-sha
changeIn 1871, the Japanese government created the Kanpei-sha system to group Shinto shrines according to their relationship with the imperial family. The topmost category comprised of shrines that honored imperial family members, emperors, or those who served the imperial family well. These shrines were viewed as the ones most connected to the imperial family and were backed by the government...[2]
Imperial shrines, 1st rank
changeThe Kanpei-taisha were the most highly ranked shrines in Japan that were officially designated by the government. There were 67 shrines that held this status, which were closely associated with the imperial family. These shrines were considered to be of great historical and cultural significance, and were often visited by members of the imperial family as well as the general public.[3]
Imperial shrines, 2nd rank
changeThe middle-level Imperial shrines were called Kanpei-chūsha (官幣中社) and there were 23 of them. They were not as important as the highest-ranked shrines and didn't get as much money from the government...[5]
Imperial shrines, 3rd rank
changeThere were five shrines that had the lowest rank among the Imperial shrines, and they were known as Kanpei-shōsha (官幣小社).[12]
| name |
|---|
| Ōkunitama Shrine.[12] |
| Naminoue Shrine.[12] |
Kokuhei-sha
changeThe Kokuhei-sha (国幣社) classified the government-supported shrines in a hierarchy, based on their national significance. The kokuheisha, on the other hand, were shrines that enshrined local kami considered beneficial to their respective areas.[2]
National shrines, 1st rank
changeThe six most highly ranked, nationally significant shrines or Kokuhei-taisha (国幣大社) were considered the top tier of the national shrines.
| name |
|---|
| Nangū Taisha |
| Tado Shrine |
| Ōyamazumi Shrine |
National shrines, 2nd rank
changeThe mid-range of ranked, nationally significant shrines or simple ([User:Immanuelle/Kokuhei Chūsha] Error: {{nihongo}}: text has italic markup (help), simple, User:Immanuelle/国幣中社) encompassed 47 sanctuaries.
National shrines, 3rd rank
changeThere are 50 nationally significant shrines that are classified as Kokuhei Shōsha, which are the lowest ranked shrines in the modern system of ranked Shinto shrines.
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
Fridellwas used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page). - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite error: The named reference
systemwas used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page). - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 [[Richard Ponsonby-Fane|simple|User:Immanuelle/Ponsonby-Fane, Richard|en}}. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 124.
- ↑ Nara National Museum: No. 31, Map of the Precincts of Kanpei Taisha Isonokami Shrine Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 Ponsonby-Fane. Imperial, p. 125.
- ↑ Sawada, Janine Anderson. (2004). Practical pursuits: religion, politics, and personal cultivation in nineteenth-century Japan, p. 312 n15.
- ↑ Chiba prefectural government: Chiba, Katori Shrine[dead link]
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 Ponsonby-Fane. Imperial, p. 126.
- ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, (1963). The Vicissitudes of Shinto, p. 328.
- ↑ NDL: Kanpei Taisha Yoshino Jingu
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Ponsonby-Fane. Imperial, p. 126; n.b., raised to kanpei-taisha in 1940
- ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 Ponsonby-Fane. Imperial, p. 127.