Immanuelle/Omizunu
Member of 17 spirits of the world [simple; ja; fr]
Major cult centreKamochi Shrine
Personal information
SpouseFutemimi [ja]
ChildrenAme-no-Fuyukinu[1][2]
ParentsFukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja], Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja]

Omizunu was a Japanese deity.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] the Great Great Grandson of Susanoo-no-Mikoto.[12][13]: 277–278 

He is known for expanding the Izumo Province[3] which he also gave the name to[5] according to Motoori Norinaga.[11] He is worshipped at Kamochi Shrine.[14] and Kanemochi Shrine.[15] Featured in the film Myths of the Izumo Province[16]

Izumo expansion myth

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He has a notable myth recorded in the Izumo Fudoki.[6] The myth of Omitsuno is about making Izumo bigger. He saw Izumo as a small strip of land. He decided to add more land to it. He looked towards Silla for extra land.[3][5][17][9]

Omitsuno used a special spade. It was shaped like a young girl's breast. He used it to cut land. It was like cutting through fish gills. He cut off pieces of land.[17][3][5][9]

He attached these pieces to a three-strand rope. He pulled this land towards Izumo. He used a lot of strength. The land moved like a boat on a river. Omitsuno encouraged the land by shouting. He said, "Come on, land!"[3][5][17][9]

The new land went from Kozu bay to Kizuki. This area is known for its pure spikes.[3]

Family Tree

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Susanoo[18][19] Ōyamatsumi[20]
Ashinazuchi[21]TenazuchiKonohanachiruhime [ja][22]
Kushinadahime[23]
Yashimajinumi [ja][22]
Kagutsuchi [en][24]
Kuraokami [en][25]
Hikawahime [ja][26]Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][27]
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja]Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja]Funozuno [ja]
Sashikuni Okami [ja]Omizunu [ja]Futemimi [ja]
Sashikuniwakahime [ja]Ame-no-Fuyukinu [ja][28][29]Takamimusubi [en]
Futodama
Nunakawahime [ja] Ōkuninushi[30]
(Ōnamuchi)[31]
Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto [en]
Kotoshironushi[32] Tamakushi-hime [en] Takeminakata [en] Susa Clan [en][33]
 
JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC
 
Jimmu
660–585 BC(1)
Himetataraisuzu-hime [en][34]Kamo no Okimi [ja]
632–549 BC
 
Suizei
581–549 BC(2)
Isuzuyori-hime Hikoyai Kamuyaimimi
d.577 BC
Miwa clan [en]
   * Pink is female.
   * Blue is male.
   * Grey means other or unknown.
   * Clans, families, people groups are in green.




References

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  1. Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  2. Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Antoni, Klaus. "Izumo as the 'Other Japan': Construction vs. Reality". Japanese Religions. 30 (1&2): 1–20.
  4. Tanabe, George J. Jr (2020-06-30). Religions of Japan in Practice. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-21474-0.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo (2021-02-09). On Understanding Japanese Religion. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-22423-7.
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Yatsukamizu Omitsuno • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  7. "Shimane Museum of Ancient Izumo/Exhibition/Myths in the Izumo Province". www.izm.ed.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  8. "大水神 - Omizunu". 英語対訳で読む日本の文化 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "The Legend of Kunibiki". www2.matsue-ct.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  10. "Episode 16: Susano'o Slays the Serpent... and does a bunch of other stuff". Sengoku Daimyo. 2020-05-01. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  11. 11.0 11.1 Cho, Ilsoo; 一水, 趙 (2022). "Korea in the Kamiyo: Locating Korea in the Age of the Gods Narratives in Early Modern Japan". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 49 (1): 1–20. doi:10.18874/jjrs.49.1.2022.1-20. ISSN 0304-1042. JSTOR 48696751. S2CID 253607811.
  12. Cho, Ilsoo David (2017). Discourses of Nation: Tensions in Early Modern Korea-Japan Relations (PDF) (PhD thesis). Harvard University.
  13. Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  14. "Kamochi Shrine | Tottori Tourism Guide". www.tottori-tour.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  15. "Kanemochi-Jinja Shrine - Must-See, Access, Hours & Price". GOOD LUCK TRIP. 2022-11-21. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  16. "Myths of the Izumo Province | Search Details". Japan Tourism Agency,Japan Tourism Agency. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 "Shimane Museum of Ancient Izumo/Exhibition/Myths in the Izumo Province". www.izm.ed.jp. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  18. Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  19. "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  20. Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  21. Fr?d?ric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  22. 22.0 22.1 "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Yashimajinumi". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  23. "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  24. "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia.
  25. Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  26. Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  27. Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  28. Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  29. Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  30. Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  31. Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  32. Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  33. Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』(新装復刊) 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  34. Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.