User:Mikota3/Sandbox

Old Church Slavonic

Version 1

The Old Church Slavonic is the language of some Eastern Orthodox churches and was the first Slavic literary language made by Saints Cyril and his brother Saints Methodius in the 9. century.

made - created, developed are not Basic!

but Orthodox and Slavic also!

Version 2

Old Church Slavonic is the language of some Eastern Orthodox churches and was the first Slavic language for writing literature. It was made by the brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius in the ninth century.

Saints Cyril and Methodius

Saints Cyril and Methodius were brothers and Christian missionaries among the Slavic peoples in the ninth century. They made the Old Church Slavonic for their work, got the title "Apostles to the Slavs" and are respected in the Eastern Orthodox Church as saints with the title of "equal-to-apostles".

(They received the title "Apostles to the Slavs".) received is not Basic - they got...?

(and are venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church as saints with the title of "equal-to-apostles".)

venerate is not Basic - but adore also, revere also, commemorate also, probably respect?

Live

Methodios was born in Thessalonica about 815-820, Cyril 827 or 828. They lost their father about 842. Theoktistos, one of the highest persons of the Empire, became their helper.

Born is not Basic

minister is not Basic perhaps high person?

protector is not Basic guardian, custodian are not Basic, perhaps helper?

Helmstan

Helmstan was a medieval Bishop of Winchester. He was consecrated between 838 and 839. He died between 844 and 852 or in 853

Bistum Winchester

The Diocese of Winchester is one of the oldest and most important in England. Originally it was the see of the kingdom of Wessex, with the cathedra at Dorchester Cathedral under Saints Birinus and Agilbert. It was transferred to Winchester in AD 660. During the Middle Ages, it was one of the wealthiest English sees and its bishops have included a number of politically prominent Englishmen, notably the 9th century Saint Swithun and medieval magnates including William of Wykeham and Henry of Blois. _________________________________________________________________________________

Eadhun

Eadhun was a medieval Bishop of Winchester. He was consecrated between 833 and 838. He died in 838

_________________________________________________________________________________

Swithin

Swithin von Winchester, auch Swithun oder Svithun (* um 800 in Hampshire; † 2. Juli 862 in Winchester) ist der Name eines englischen Heiligen der römisch-katholischen Kirche (2. Juli) und der anglikanischen Kirche (15. Juli).

Swithin stammte aus einer vornehmen angelsächsischen Familie, und wurde Benediktinermönch und Priester. Unter der Regentschaft von König Egbert von Wessex gehörte er neben Ealstan von Sherborne zu den zwei verlässlichen Ratsmitgliedern (Lord High Chancellor) und half ihm in den kirchlichen Angelegenheiten. Ihm wurde die Ausbildung (Tutor) der späteren Könige Ethelwulf und Alfred der Große anvertraut.

Am 30. Oktober 852 wurde er von Ceolnoth, Erzbischof von Canterbury, zum Bischof von Winchester geweiht. Swithin starb am 2. Juli 862 und wurde, entsprechend seinem eigenen Wunsch, im Kirchhof des alten Minster (Kathedrale) bei Winchester begraben, in dem Passanten auf seinem Grab vorbei treten konnten und wo der süße Regen des Himmels auf ihn fallen konnte. Schon kurz nach seinem Tod wurde er als Heiliger verehrt.

Diese Liste zeigt jene Personen, die das Amt des Lordkanzlers beziehungsweise alternativ das Amt des Lordhüters des Großen Siegels von England bzw. Großbritannien innehatten.

St. Swithin (827)

Swithun (or Swithin, Old English: Swīþhūn; died c. 862) was an Anglo-Saxon bishop of Winchester and subsequently patron saint of Winchester Cathedral. His historical importance as bishop is overshadowed by his reputation for posthumous miracle-working. According to tradition, the weather on his feast day (15 July) will continue for forty days. The precise meaning and origin of Swithun's name is unknown, but it most likely derives from the Old English word swiþ, 'strong'.

Swithun was Bishop of Winchester from his consecration in October 852 or October 853 until his death on 2 July sometime between 862 and 865.[2] However, he is scarcely mentioned in any document of his own time. His death is entered in the Canterbury manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS F) under the year 861.[3] His signature is appended to the witness lists of several Anglo-Saxon charters. Of these charters three belong to 833,[4] 838, 860–862. In the first, Swithun signs as Swithunus presbyter regis Egberti, in the second as Swithunus diaconus, and in the third as Swithunus episcopus.

More than a hundred years later, when Dunstan and Æthelwold of Winchester were inaugurating their church reform, Swithun was adopted as patron of the restored church at Winchester, formerly dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul. His body was transferred from its almost forgotten grave to Æthelwold's new basilica on 15 July 971, and according to contemporary writers, numerous miracles preceded and followed the move.

The revival of Swithun's fame gave rise to a mass of legendary literature. The so-called Vita S. Swithuni of Lantfred and Wulfstan, written about 1000, hardly contain any biographical fact; all that has in later years passed for authentic detail of Swithun's life is extracted from a biography ascribed to Goscelin of St Bertin's, a monk who came over to England with Hermann, bishop of Salisbury from 1058 to 1078. From this writer we learn that Saint Swithun was born in the reign of Egbert of Wessex, and was ordained priest by Helmstan, bishop of Winchester (838-c. 852). His fame reached the king's ears, and he appointed him tutor of his son, Æthelwulf (alias Adulphus), and considered him one of his chief friends.

Under Æthelwulf, Swithun was appointed bishop of Winchester, to which see he was consecrated by Archbishop Ceolnoth. In his new office he was known for his piety and his zeal in building new churches or restoring old ones. At his request Æthelwulf gave the tenth of his royal lands to the Church. Swithun made his diocesan journeys on foot; when he gave a banquet he invited the poor and not the rich. William of Malmesbury adds that, if Bishop Ealhstan of Sherborne was Æthelwulf's minister for temporal matters, Swithun was the minister for spiritual matters.

Swithun's best known miracle was his restoration on a bridge of a basket of eggs that workmen had maliciously broken. Of stories connected with Swithun the two most famous are those of the Winchester egg-woman and Queen Emma's ordeal. The former is to be found in Goscelin's Life (c. 1100), the latter in Thomas Rudborne's Historia major (15th century), a work which is also responsible for the not improbable legend that Swithun accompanied Alfred on his visit to Rome in 856. He died on 2 July 862. On his deathbed Swithin begged that he should be buried outside the north wall of his cathedral where passers-by should pass over his grave and raindrops from the eaves drop upon it.

Wessex

Æthelwulf

Æthelwulf war der Sohn von König Egbert III. und seiner Ehefrau Redburga, wahrscheinlich eine Schwägerin von Karl dem Großen. Er wurde zwischen 795 und 806 geboren und war zuerst Mönch in Winchester.

Im Jahr 825[1] eroberte er im Auftrag seines Vaters Kent und vertrieb König Baldred, woraufhin sich auch Surrey (East Anglia), Sussex und Essex ergaben. Er heiratete 830 in erster Ehe Osburga, folgte seinem Vater 839 auf dem Thron nach und wurde in Kingston upon Thames gekrönt. Æthelwulf setzte seinen ältesten Sohn Æthelstan als Unterkönig von Kent, Essex, Surrey und Sussex ein, während er selbst über das alte Kernland von Wessex (Hampshire, Wiltshire, Dorset und Devon) regierte.

In seine Regierungszeit fielen die zunehmenden Wikingereinfälle durch das große heidnische Heer und deren Ansiedlung an den Küsten Englands. Im Jahr 840[2] unterliegt Æthelwulf bei Charmouth (oder Carhampton) einem dänischen Heer, das mit 35 Schiffen gelandet war. 851 fügten er und sein Sohn Æthelbald dem Dänenhäuptling Rorik bei Acleah (Ockley) eine vernichtende Niederlage zu.[3] Sein älterer Sohn Æthelstan verstarb im selben Jahr und Æthelbald trat die Nachfolge als Unterkönig an.

Im Jahr 853 ersuchte König Burgred von Mercia Æthelwulf um Hilfe bei der Unterwerfung der Briten in Nordwales.[4] Gemeinsam besiegten beide Könige die Waliser unter Cyngen ap Cadell und bekräftigten ihr Bündnis dadurch, dass Burgred Æthelwulfs Tochter Æthelswith heiratete.

Æthelwulf stiftete 855 ein Zehntel seines Königreiches der Kirche und zog mit seinem Sohn Alfred nach Rom, wo sie ein Jahr blieben.[5] Die fromme Gesinnung des Königs wird auch aus den großzügigen Geschenken ersichtlich, die er der Geistlichkeit machte.

Während Æthelwulfs Abwesenheit verschwor sich Æthelbald mit Ealstan, dem Bischof von Sherborne und Eanwulf, Earl von Somerton, usurpierte den Thron und wurde in Kingston upon Thames zum Bretwalda gekrönt.[6] Nachdem Æthelwulfs Frau Osburga gestorben (oder verstoßen) war, heiratete er 856 auf der Heimreise von Rom die 12-jährige Judith, eine Tochter des Frankenkönigs Karl II.; Erzbischof Hinkmar von Reims vollzog die Trauung. In England angekommen, beließ er Æthelbald auf dem Thron, um einen Bürgerkrieg zu vermeiden und herrschte nur noch über die Region im mittleren und östlichen Wessex. Im folgenden Jahr stiftete Æthelwulf in Malmsbury einen silbernen Schrein für die Reliquien des später heiliggesprochenen Bischofs Aldhelm.

Nach seinem Tod am 13. Januar 858 in Stamridge wurde er zunächst in Stemrugam (auch Staeningham) dem heutigen Steyning in Sussex begraben und später nach Old Minster in Winchester überführt.[7] Heute ruhen seine Knochen in der Winchester Cathedral.

In seinem Testament hatte er verfügt, dass sein Reich unter den beiden ältesten Söhnen geteilt werde:[8] Æthelbald bekam Wessex, während Æthelberht über Kent, Essex, Surrey und Sussex herrschte.

In erster Ehe heiratete er 830 Osburga (* um 810; † unbekannt); Tochter von Oslac, der laut Asser „Gote“ (Gothus erat natione, vermutlich im Sinne von „dänisch“ zu verstehen), oder genauer „gotischer“ und jütischer Herkunft vom Stamm der Brüder Stuf und Wihtgar war.

Æthelstan (Ethelstan) († 851) Unterkönig von Kent und Wessex Æthelswitha (Ethelswitha) († 888) ∞ 853 König Burgred von Mercia († 880) Æthelbald (Ethelbald) (* um 834; † 860) ∞ 858 Judith von Franken (seine Stiefmutter, die er aber bald darauf verstieß) Æthelberht (Ethelbert) (* um 835; † 866) Æthelred I. (Ethelred) (* um 837; † 871 gefallen) ∞ Wulfthryth Alfred der Große (* 849; † 899) ∞ Ealhswith von Gaini (* 852; † 902), ab 901 Nonne – nach ihrem Tod als Heilige verehrt.

Name Birth Death Notes Æthelstan[11] death c. 852[12] Eldest son. Did not rule. Æthelswith death 888 Only daughter. Married Burgred of Mercia. Æthelbald death 20 December 860 Son. Married 858, Judith of Flanders, his father's widow. Ruled 858–860. Æthelbert death 865 Son. Ruled 860–865. Æthelred birth c. 848[13] death 23 April 871 Son. Married. Two known children. Ruled 865–871. Alfred birth c. 849 death 26 October 899 Son. Married 868, Ealhswith. Six known children. Ruled 871–899.

In zweiter Ehe heiratete er 856 Judith von Franken (* 844; † 870), Tochter des westfränkischen Königs Karl II. der Kahle und dessen erster Frau Irmentrud von Orléans. Diese Ehe blieb kinderlos.

The most notable and commonly used primary source is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which refers to Æthelwulf's presence at some important battles. In 843, he fought unsuccessfully at Carhampton against 35 ship companies of Danes,[1] whose raids had increased considerably. His most notable victory came in 851 at "Acleah", possibly Ockley in Surrey or Oakley in Berkshire. Here, Æthelwulf and his son Æthelbald fought against the heathen, and according to the Chronicle it was "the greatest slaughter of heathen host ever made." Around 853, Æthelwulf and his son-in-law, Burgred, King of Mercia, defeated Cyngen ap Cadell of Wales and made the Welsh subject to him. The Chronicle depicts more battles throughout the years, mostly against invading pirates and Danes. This was an era in European history when nations were being invaded by many different groups; there were Saracens in the south, Magyars in the east, Moors in the west, and Vikings in the north.[6] Before Æthelwulf's death, raiders had wintered on the Isle of Sheppey and pillaged at will in East Anglia. Over the course of the next 20 years the struggles of his sons were to be "ceaseless, heroic, and largely futile."[7]

________________________________________________________________________________

Erzbistum Canterbury

Der erste Erzbischof von Canterbury war der heilige Augustinus von Canterbury, den Papst Gregor der Große im Jahr 597 nach Kent entsandte. Das Erzbistum Canterbury wird daher als „Stuhl des heiligen Augustinus“ bezeichnet.

Im Jahre 597 kamen Missionare aus Rom nach Canterbury. Der Benediktinermönch Augustinus (nicht zu verwechseln mit dem Kirchenvater gleichen Namens) führte die Mission erfolgreich und wurde darauf zum Erzbischof geweiht. Er behielt dieses Amt bis zu seinem Tode 603. Es wurde eine Kathedrale gebaut. Reste dieser ersten Kathedrale fanden sich bei Renovierungsarbeiten 1993 unter den zur Montage einer Fußbodenheizung abgetragenen Bodenplatten, darunter Reste aus römischer Zeit. Seit dieser Zeit ist Canterbury Sitz eines Erzbischofes. 950 wurde der Bau von Erzbischof Bodo erneuert. Die Kirche brannte kurz nach der normannischen Eroberung 1067 ab. Danach entstand über mehrere Jahrhunderte hinweg das, was heute zu sehen ist: ein sehr kompliziertes und weiträumiges Raumgebilde mit romanischen, frühgotischen und spätgotischen Teilen. Schon ein Blick auf den Grundriss lässt eine uneinheitliche Baugeschichte vermuten.

Begonnen wurde 1067 unter Lanfrank, einem Vertrauten Wilhelm des Eroberers. Damals hatte die Kirche nur ein Querhaus, an das ein Chor mit drei Apsiden anschloss.

Der Apostel der Angelsachsen, Augustinus von Canterbury, auch Austin genannt, war der erste Erzbischof von Canterbury. Er wurde von Papst Gregor I. im Jahr 597 zu König Æthelberht, gesandt, wobei er von Laurentius von Canterbury, dem späteren zweiten Erzbischof, begleitet wurde.

Augustinus ließ eine alte Kirche in Canterbury als seine Kathedrale wieder aufbauen und neu weihen und gründete dazu ein Kloster. Ein zweites Kloster wurde St. Peter und St. Paul außerhalb der Stadtmauern gewidmet. Später, im Jahr 978, wurde das Kloster dem inzwischen heiliggesprochenen Augustinus geweiht.

Ceolnoth

Ceolnoth (died 870) was a medieval English Archbishop of Canterbury. Although later chroniclers stated he had previously held ecclesiastical office in Canterbury, there is no contemporary evidence of this, and his first appearance in history is when he became archbishop in 833. Ceolnoth faced two problems as archbishop — raids and invasions by the Vikings and a new political situation resulting from a change in overlordship from one kingdom to another during the early part of his archiepiscopate. Ceolnoth attempted to solve both problems by coming to an agreement with his new overlords for protection in 838. Ceolnoth's later years in office were marked by more Viking raids and a decline in monastic life in his archbishopric.

Archbishop

Gervase of Canterbury wrote at the end of the twelfth century that Ceolnoth was Dean of the see of Canterbury previous to being elected to the archiepiscopal see of Canterbury, but this story has no confirmation in contemporary records.[1] There is no sign of him being associated with either Canterbury or Kent, the region where Canterbury is located, prior to his elevation as archbishop. Given the length of his archiepiscopate, he was probably a young man when he was elected to Canterbury.[2] Ceolnoth was consecrated archbishop on 27 July 833.[3] Upon becoming archbishop, Ceolnoth had to deal with two problems — first the Viking attacks on his archbishopric and the surrounding lands in Kent and second the newly ascendant kings of Wessex who had just gained control of Kent. Previously, the Mercian kings had ruled Kent.[2]

In 836, Ceolnoth presided, with Wiglaf of Mercia, over a council held at Croft attended by the clergy of the southern part of Britain.[4] This was the last time that the archbishop worked in concert with a Mercian king as, after this, he was an attendee at the Wessex royal court instead of the Mercian.[2] In 838 a council was held at Kingston upon Thames where Ceolnoth made an alliance with the West Saxon kings Egbert and Æthelwulf.[2] This agreement gave control of all of the free minsters under Canterbury's authority to the king in return for protection from Viking raids.[5] Ceolnoth also ceded the right to influence the election of abbots within Kent to the king.[2] In return, Egbert received the support of Ceolnoth for the succession of Egbert's son Æthelwulf as king. When Egbert died shortly after this, Æthelwulf succeeded his father and became the first son to follow his father as king of Wessex in almost two centuries.[6] Ceolnoth also recovered control of some lands that had been lost by Canterbury.[5] The end result of this agreement was that the Wessex kings became the secular protectors of the churches and monasteries of the archdiocese of Canterbury.[2]

Later life and death

During Ceolnoth's archbishopric, monastic life declined under the pressure of the Viking attacks, and there was a noticeable decline in the quality of the books and other works produced by the scriptoriums. A number of monasteries died out under the pressure of the raids by the invaders, who wintered over in Kent in 851 and 855.[2] He held councils in 839 and 845, the second at London.[7] During his later years in office, he was assisted by four clerics, who appear to have been or acted as archdeacons, one of the earliest appearances of this office in England.[8] Ceolnoth is also known to have corresponded with Pope Leo IV.[9]

Archbishop Ceolnoth died on 4 February 870.[3] Although monastic and secular life suffered during the later part of Ceolnoth's archbishopric, his agreement with Egbert set the foundation for the co-operation between the archbishops of Canterbury and the kings of England in the future.[2]

Bistum Leicester

Das Bistum Leicester wurde im Jahre 670 aus Gebietsabtretungen des Bistums Lichfield errichtet. Im Jahre 705 gab das Bistum Leicester Teile seines Territoriums zur Gründung des Bistums Sherborne ab. Zwischen 869 und 888 wurde der Bischofssitz von Leicester nach Dorchester verlegt und der Titel in Bischof von Dorchester geändert.

The Middle Angles first had a bishopric in 680, and the Anglo-Saxon cathedral was probably located close to (if not on the site of) the present cathedral. The original diocese fell victim to the invasion by the Danes around 870 and after the establishment of the Danelaw in 886 the diocese's seat was moved to Oxfordshire and, taking over the existing Diocese of Lindine (created in 678), became the Diocese of Dorchester. From Dorchester, Oxfordshire the see was later moved to Lincoln in 1072 under King William I, the diocese then becoming the Diocese of Lincoln.

Bistum Lichfield

Das Bistum Coventry und Lichfield wurde im Jahre 656 als Bistum Mercia errichtet. Erster Bischof war Diuma. Im Jahre 669 verlegte Bischof Chad den Bischofssitz von Mercia nach Lichfield. Zwischen 676 und 680 gab das Bistum Lichfield Teile seines Territoriums zur Gründung der Bistümer Hereford, Leicester, Lindsey und Worcester ab.

Im Jahre 787 wurde das Bistum Lichfield zum Erzbistum erhoben. Das Erzbistum Lichfield wurde im Jahre 803 wieder zum Bistum herabgestuft. Bischof Peter verlegte im Jahre 1075 den Bischofssitz von Lichfield nach Chester.

Hunberght (Hunbeorht) † zwischen 830 und 836[4] 830 bis 830/836 Cyneferth (Cynefrith) † zwischen 841 und 845[4] 830/836 bis 841/845 Tunberth (Tunbeorht) † zwischen 857 und 862[6] 841/845 bis 857/862

Bistum Sherbone

The Anglo-Saxon Diocese of Sherborne was established by Saint Aldhelm in about 705 and comprised the counties of Devon, Somerset, Dorset, and Cornwall.

When the Saxon Diocese of Sherborne was founded in 705 by King Ine of Wessex, he set Aldhelm as first Bishop of the see of Western Wessex, with his seat at Sherborne. Aldhelm was the first of twenty-seven Bishops of Sherborne.

The town was named scir burne by the Saxon inhabitants, a name meaning "clear stream" (see: Bourne (placename)) and is referred to as such in the Domesday book.

Sherborne was made the capital of Wessex, one of the seven Saxon kingdoms of England, and King Alfred's elder brothers King Ethelbert and King Ethelbald are buried in the abbey. In 705 the diocese was split between Sherborne and Winchester, and King Ine founded an abbey for St Aldhelm, the first bishop of Sherborne.

Die Stadt hat ihren Namen von scir burne (altenglisch) etwa „klarer Quellfluss”

Ursprünge reichen bis ins 7. Jahrhundert; Sherborne war eine wichtige Stadt und religiöses Zentrum von Wessex, einem der sieben saxonischen Königreiche in England. König Alfreds ältere Brüder Æthelbald von Wessex und Æthelberht von Wessex sind in der Abtei begraben. Aldhelm war der erste Bischof von Sherborne.

Eahlstan

Eahlstan (auch Alfstan; † 867) war Bischof von Sherborne. Er wurde 824 zum Bischof geweiht und trat sein Amt im gleichen Jahr an. Er begleitete Æthelwulf, der im Auftrag seines Vaters Egbert handelte, bei seiner Eroberung von Kent 825. [1] Er starb 867.

Eahlstan (or Alfstan) was a medieval Bishop of Sherborne.

Eahlstan was consecrated between 816 and 825. He died in 867.[1] According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, he died in 867 after holding office for fifty years. However, a forged charter (S 283) of 824 appears to copy a genuine witness list of the mid-820s, and this describes Eahlstan as "electus in episcopatum Scireburnensis æcclesiæ", implying that he was not appointed until 824. This would be consistent with the absence of a bishop of Sherborne from records of the Council of Clofesho of 824.[2]

In 825, after the battle of Ellendun (Wroughton), he was sent by King Ecgberht of Wessex with an army into Kent.[3] In 855, when King Æthelwulf of Wessex was on the continent, the medieval chronicler Asser asserts that Eahlstan, along with Aethelbald of Wessex and Eanwulf, ealdorman of Somerset, conspired to keep the king from returning to England ______________________________________________________________________________

Quellen

S281 von 838

S281 (Elmstan) 1 von 3 +Bishop

Ecgberht, king of the West Saxons, to the see of Winchester; grant of 40 hides (cassati) at Shalfleet, Isle of Wight, conditional upon the loyalty of Bishop Eadhun and his successors to Æthelwulf; with later confirmation (A.D. 839, Vetustissimus = æt Astran) by a Southumbrian synod.

• HS, pp. 620, 625, doubtful; Finberg, ECW, no. 15, authentic; Whitelock 1966, p. 101, witness-list tampered with to include Swithhun as deacon in 838 and bishop in 839; Finberg 1969, p. 68 n. 1; Hart 1970/1, p. 37 (no. 198), authentic; Brooks 1984, p. 200, probably authentic, although witnesses have been tampered with; Vollrath 1985, pp. 207-10, on synodal aspects; Edwards 1988, pp. 146-8, 157-60, may be a fabrication, based on a version of S 1438; Keynes 1994/2, p. 1114 n. 3, not acceptable in received form, based on S 1438, perhaps emanated from circle of later West Saxon king.

Sawyer 281

Birch 423

Kemble 1044

British Academy ---

Source Used Birch

Archive(s) Winchester, Old Minster

Language Latin

Date from Source 838

Scholarly Source Dating 838

List of Persons

Æthelwulf 1 - e/m ix (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858)

Beornmod 3 - e/m ix (Bishop of Rochester, 803x805-842x844)

Ceolberht 7 - e/m ix (Bishop of London, 816x824-845x860)

Ceolnoth 3 - e ix-l ix (Archbishop of Canterbury, 833-870)

Cuthwulf 3 - e/m ix (Bishop of Hereford, 836x839-857x866)

Cynred 2 - e/m ix (Bishop of Selsey, 816x824-839x845)

Eadhun 1 - e/m ix (Bishop of Winchester, 833x838-838)

Ealhstan 3 - e ix-l ix (Bishop of Sherborne, 816x825-867)

Ecgberht 10 - l viii-m x (King of the West Saxons, 802-839)

Helmstan 1 - m ix (Bishop of Winchester, 838x839-844x852/3)

Helstan 1 - m ix (Bishop in spurious charter, 839)

Huberht 1 - m ix (Bishop in spurious charter, fl. 839)

Humberht 4 - e ix-l ix (Bishop of Elmham, 816x824-?870)

Swithhun 5 - e ix-l x (Saint; bishop of Winchester, 852x853-862x865)

Swithhun 4 - e/m ix (Deacon [at ?Winch.], fl. 838)

Winchester, bishopric 1 - ()

RecordedNames S281 Ceolberht 7 (Ceolberhtus)

RecordedNames S281 Cuthwulf 3 (Cuðulfus)

RecordedNames S281 Huberht 1 (Hubertus)

RecordedNames S281 Helstan 1 (Helstanus)

RecordedNames S281 Helmstan 1 (Elmstan)

RecordedNames S281 Swithhun 4 (Swithunus)

RecordedNames S281 Cynred 2 (Cynred)

RecordedNames S281 Ealhstan 3 (Ælstan)

RecordedNames S281 Beornmod 3 (Beornmod)

RecordedNames S281 Eadhun 1 (Eadhun)

RecordedNames S281 Eadhun 1 (Edhun)

RecordedNames S281 Ecgberht 10 (Egberht)

RecordedNames S281 Æthelwulf 1 (Æðelwulfus)

RecordedNames S281 Ceolnoth 3 (Celnoð)

Office S281 Helstan 1 held office of Bishop

Office S281 Huberht 1 held office of Bishop

Office S281 Cuthwulf 3 held office of Bishop

Office S281 Ceolberht 7 held office of Bishop

Office S281 Swithhun 4 held office of Deacon

Office S281 Helmstan 1 held office of Bishop

Office S281 Cynred 2 held office of Bishop

Office S281 Eadhun 1 held office of Bishop

Office S281 Beornmod 3 held office of Bishop

Office S281 Ealhstan 3 held office of Bishop

Office S281 Ceolnoth 3 held office of Archbishop

Office S281 Æthelwulf 1 held office of King

Office S281 Ecgberht 10 held office of King (king of the West Saxons)

Event S281 Synod confirming the agreement made between Ecgberht 10, king of the West Saxons, and Canterbury 1 Event S281 Ecgberht 10, king of the West Saxons, to the see of Winchester; grant of 40 hides (cassati) at Shalfleet, Isle of Wight, conditional upon the loyalty of Bishop Eadhun 1 and his successors to Æthelwulf 1

Transaction S281 Ecgberht 10, king of the West Saxons, to the see of Winchester, bishopric 1; grant of 40 hides (cassati) at Shalfleet, Isle of Wight, conditional upon the loyalty of Bishop Eadhun 1 and his successors to Æthelwulf 1

VGL: S274 Grant and Gift (2)

Ecgberht 10.S274 granting land to the bishopric of Winchester: Ecgberht 10, king, to the bishopric of Winchester, bishopric 1; grant of 30 hides (mansae) at Calbourne, Isle of Wight: S274 (826)

________________________________________________________________________________

S289 von 841

S289 (Helmstan) 2 von 5 +Bishop

Æthelwulf, king of the West Saxons, to Beornmod, bishop of Rochester; grant of 2 sulungs (aratra) at Holborough, Kent.

• Wallenberg, KPN, pp. 179, 184; Campbell, Rochester, pp. xvi, xxiii, no suspicious features.

Sawyer 289

Birch 437

Kemble 252

British Academy Campbell, Rochester No. 20

Source Used Brit_Ac

Archive(s) Rochester

Language Latin

Date from Source 841

Scholarly Source Dating 841

List of Persons

Æthelmod 5 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 841-845; owner of land in Kent)

Æthelred 16 - m ix-l x (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 839-868)

Æthelstan 3 - m ix-l x (King of Kent, East Saxons, Surrey and South Saxons, 839-851x855)

Æthelwulf 1 - e/m ix (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858)

Æthelwulf 10 - m ix (Ealdorman of Kent, fl. 838-844)

Beornmod 3 - e/m ix (Bishop of Rochester, 803x805-842x844)

Boba 3 - m ix (Witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 839-841)

Duduc 2 - e ix (Witness to West Saxon charter, 839-855)

Ealhhere 11 - m ix-l x (Ealdorman of Kent, fl. 839-853, killed 853)

Ealhstan 3 - e ix-l ix (Bishop of Sherborne, 816x825-867)

Helmstan 1 - m ix (Bishop of Winchester, 838x839-844x852/3)

Sigeberht 9 - m ix-l x (Witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 839-845)

Tucca 1 - m ix-l x (Witness to West Saxon-Kentish charters, fl. 839-841)

Uhtred 5 - m ix-l x (Witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 839-841)

View Factoid Type Source Ref Primary Person Short Description

Transaction S289 Æthelwulf 1, king of the West Saxons, to

Beornmod 3, bishop of Rochester; grant of 2 sulungs (aratra) at Holborough, Kent

RecordedNames S289 Boba 3 (Boba)

RecordedNames S289 Sigeberht 9 (Sigbeorht)

RecordedNames S289 Æthelred 16 (Eðelred)

RecordedNames S289 Tucca 1 (Tuca)

RecordedNames S289 Uhtred 5 (Uchtred)

RecordedNames S289 Æthelmod 5 (Eðelmod)

RecordedNames S289 Duduc 2 (Duduc)

RecordedNames S289 Ealhhere 11 (Ealchere)

RecordedNames S289 Æthelwulf 10 (Eðeluulf)

RecordedNames S289 Helmstan 1 (Helmstan)

RecordedNames S289 Ealhstan 3 (Ealhstan)

RecordedNames S289 Æthelstan 3 (Eðelstan)

RecordedNames S289 Beornmod 3 (Beornmod)

RecordedNames S289 Æthelwulf 1 (Eðeluulf)

Office S289 Ealhhere 11 held office of Dux

Office S289 Ealhstan 3 held office of Bishop

Office S289 Helmstan 1 held office of Bishop

Office S289 Æthelstan 3 held office of King

Office S289 Æthelwulf 10 held office of Dux

Office S289 Æthelwulf 1 held office of King (king of the West Saxons)

Office S289 Beornmod 3 held office of Bishop (bishop of the church of Rochester)

Event S289 Æthelwulf 1, king of the West Saxons, to

Beornmod 3, bishop of Rochester; grant of 2 sulungs (aratra) at Holborough, Kent

Persons associated with this Event:

Agent: Æthelwulf 1 (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858)

Recipient: Beornmod 3 (Bishop of Rochester, 803x805-842x844)

Charter Witness: Royalty (1) Æthelwulf 1 (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858)

Charter Witness: Royalty (2) Æthelstan 3 (King of Kent, East Saxons, Surrey and South Saxons, 839-851x855)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (1) Ealhstan 3 (Bishop of Sherborne, 816x825-867)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (2) Helmstan 1 (Bishop of Winchester, 838x839-844x852/3)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (3) Beornmod 3 (Bishop of Rochester, 803x805-842x844)

Charter Witness: Other (1) Æthelwulf 10 (Ealdorman of Kent, fl. 838-844)

Charter Witness: Other (2) Ealhhere 11 (Ealdorman of Kent, fl. 839-853, killed 853)

Charter Witness: Other (3) Duduc 2 (Witness to West Saxon charter, 839-855)

Charter Witness: Other (4) Æthelmod 5 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 841-845; owner of land in Kent)

Charter Witness: Other (5) Uhtred 5 (Witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 839-841)

Charter Witness: Other (6) Tucca 1 (Witness to West Saxon-Kentish charters, fl. 839-841)

Charter Witness: Other (7) Æthelred 16 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 839-868)

Charter Witness: Other (8) Sigeberht 9 (Witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 839-845)

Charter Witness: Other (9) Boba 3 (Witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 839-841)

________________________________________________________________________________

S290 vom 26 December 841

Ort: Æscantun: (Villa) 840 / 852-55 Edington: (Locus), now Edington, Wiltshire

Æthelwulf, king of the West Saxons, to Eadberht, deacon; grant of 15 hides (cassati) at Halstock, Devon, with a later confirmation at a meeting at Edington, Wilts. (c. A.D. 852 x 855 [? Easter 854]).

Sawyer 290

Birch ---

Kemble ---

British Academy O'Donovan, Sherborne No. 3

Source Used Brit_Ac

Archive(s) Sherborne

Language Latin

Date from Source 841

Scholarly Source Dating 840

• Grundy, Dorset 1936, pp. 112-15, bounds cover parishes of Halstock and Closworth (now Somerset); Forsberg 1950, p. 217, bounds cover western part of Halstock only; Finberg, ECW, no. 567, substantially genuine although the two witness-lists have been transposed; Keynes 1988, p. 185 n. 3; O'Donovan, Sherborne, pp. xxv, xxx, 8-11, authentic but interpolated and altered, chrismon suggests date of late 10th century or early 11th century; Keynes 1994/2, pp. 1114-15, 1122-3, authentic, compare S 288; Smyth 1995, pp. 376, 377.

List of Persons

Alfred 8 - m/l ix (the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxons, 871-899)

Ælfstan 3 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-863)

Æthelbald 13 - m ix-l x (King of the West Saxons, 855-860)

Æthelberht 12 - m ix (West Saxon dux, fl. 840-854)

Æthelheard 20 - m ix-l x (Witness to West Saxon charter, 839-852x855)

Æthelred 15 - m/l ix (King of the West Saxons, 865-871)

Æthelwulf 1 - e/m ix (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858)

Æthelwulf 20 - m ix-l x (Ealdorman [of ?Wessex], fl. 838-844)

Ceorl 2 - m ix (Ealdorman of Devon, 844-852x855)

Cuthwulf 4 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-854)

Cyma 1 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-864)

Cyneheah 2 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 844-855)

Cynewulf 9 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-854)

Eadberht 40 - m ix (Deacon, fl. 852x855; owner of land in Devon)

Ealdberht 21 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charter, fl. 852x855)

Ealdred 18 - m ix (Minister, fl. 840-863; witness to West Saxon charters)

Ealhmund 18 - m ix (Priest, fl. 840)

Ealhstan 3 - e ix-l ix (Bishop of Sherborne, 816x825-867)

Ealhstan 5 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 847-852x855)

Eanwulf 4 - m ix (Ealdorman of Somerset, ?833-867)

Eanwulf 8 - m ix (West Saxon dux, fl. 840-854; not Eanwulf 4)

Ecgheard 5 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, mid 9thC)

Ecgwulf 4 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-864)

Esne 12 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-854)

Helmstan 1 - m ix (Bishop of Winchester, 838x839-844x852/3)

Herewulf 1 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 852x855-865)

Lullede 1 - m ix (West Saxon dux, fl. 840-855)

Lullric 1 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charter, 840)

Milred 2 - m/l ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-854)

Nithmund 1 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840)

Osmund 6 - e ix-l ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-865)

Osred 4 - m ix (West Saxon minister, fl. 852x855)

Osric 7 - m ix (Ealdorman [of ?Dorset/Hampshire], fl. 845-860)

Osric 10 - m ix (Abbot, fl. 852-855)

Swithhun 5 - e ix-l x (Saint; bishop of Winchester, 852x853-862x865)

Wærfrith 4 - m/l ix (Abbot, fl. 840-860)

Wihthelm 1 - m ix (Abbot, fl. 852x855)

Wulfheard 14 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charter, 840)

Wulfhere 4 - m/l ix (Dux [of ?Wiltshire], 855-?877)

Wulfhere 2 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 844-866)

Wulflaf 5 - m ix (Abbot, fl. 840-860)

Wulfred 11 - m ix-l x (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 839-863)

_________________________________________

View Factoid Type Source Ref Primary Person Short Description

RecordedNames S290 Ealdberht 21 (Aldberht)

RecordedNames S290 Æthelheard 20 (Æðelheard)

Office S290 Æthelheard 20

Transaction S290 Æthelwulf 1, king of the West Saxons, to

Eadberht 40, deacon; grant of 15 hides (cassati) at Halstock, Devon, with a later confirmation at a meeting at Edington, Wilts.

RecordedNames S290 Eadberht 40 (Eadberht)

RecordedNames S290 Ealhmund 18 (Eahmund)

RecordedNames S290 Ealdred 18 (Aldred)

RecordedNames S290 Cyma 1 (Kyma)

RecordedNames S290 Ælfstan 3 (Alfstan)

RecordedNames S290 Wulfred 11 (Ulfred)

RecordedNames S290 Lullric 1 (Lullric)

RecordedNames S290 Ecgwulf 4 (Ecgulf)

RecordedNames S290 Milred 2 (Milred)

RecordedNames S290 Osmund 6 (Osmund)

RecordedNames S290 Ecgheard 5 (Ecgheard)

RecordedNames S290 Nithmund 1 (Niðmund)

RecordedNames S290 Alfred 8 (Ælfred)

RecordedNames S290 Cuthwulf 4 (Cuðulf)

RecordedNames S290 Esne 12 (Esne)

RecordedNames S290 Cyneheah 2 (Cyneheah)

RecordedNames S290 Cynewulf 9 (Cynewulf)

RecordedNames S290 Wulflaf 5 (Wulflaf)

RecordedNames S290 Wærfrith 4 (Wærferð)

RecordedNames S290 Lullede 1 (Lullede)

RecordedNames S290 Æthelred 15 (Æþelred)

RecordedNames S290 Æthelberht 12 (Æðelbreht)

RecordedNames S290 Osric 7 (Osric)

RecordedNames S290 Wulfhere 4 (Wulfhere)

RecordedNames S290 Eanwulf 8 (Eanuulf)

RecordedNames S290 Eanwulf 4 (Eanwulf)

RecordedNames S290 Æthelbald 13 (Æþelbald)

RecordedNames S290 Swithhun 5 (Swiðun)

RecordedNames S290 Ealhstan 3 (Ælfstan)

RecordedNames S290 Æthelwulf 1 (Æðelwulf)

Personal Relationship S290 Alfred 8 was Son of Æthelwulf 1

Personal Relationship S290 Æthelred 15 was Son of Æthelwulf 1

Office S290 Eadberht 40 held office of Deacon

Office S290 Ælfstan 3 held office of Minister

Office S290 Cyma 1 held office of Minister

Office S290 Ealdred 18 held office of Minister

Office S290 Lullric 1 held office of Minister

Office S290 Wulfred 11 held office of Minister

Office S290 Milred 2 held office of Minister

Office S290 Ecgwulf 4 held office of Minister

Office S290 Nithmund 1 held office of Minister

Office S290 Ecgheard 5 held office of Minister

Office S290 Osmund 6 held office of Minister

Office S290 Cynewulf 9 held office of Minister

Office S290 Cyneheah 2 held office of Minister

Office S290 Cuthwulf 4 held office of Minister

Office S290 Wærfrith 4 held office of Abbot

Office S290 Wulfhere 4 held office of Dux

Office S290 Esne 12 held office of Minister

Office S290 Æthelberht 12 held office of Dux

Office S290 Lullede 1 held office of Dux

Office S290 Wulflaf 5 held office of Abbot

Office S290 Eanwulf 4 held office of Dux

Office S290 Osric 7 held office of Dux

Office S290 Ealhstan 3 held office of Bishop

Office S290 Swithhun 5 held office of Bishop

Office S290 Æthelbald 13 held office of Dux

Office S290 Æthelwulf 1 held office of King (king of the West Saxons)

Office S290 Ealhmund 18 held office of Priest

Office S290 Herewulf 1

Event S290 Æthelwulf 1, king of the West Saxons, to

Eadberht 40, deacon; confirmation of grant of 15 hides (cassati) at Halstock, Devon

Event S290 Æthelwulf 1, king of the West Saxons, to

Eadberht 40, deacon; grant of 15 hides (cassati) at Halstock, Devon

Office S290 Æthelwulf 20

RecordedNames S290 Wulfheard 14 (Wulfhard)

Office S290 Wulfheard 14

Office S290 Wihthelm 1

RecordedNames S290 Wihthelm 1 (Wihthelm)

RecordedNames S290 Osric 10 (Osric)

Office S290 Osric 10

Office S290 Osred 4

Office S290 Ealdberht 21

RecordedNames S290 Herewulf 1 (Herewulf)

Office S290 Eanwulf 8

Office S290 Wulfhere 2

RecordedNames S290 Wulfhere 2 (Wulfhere)

_________________________________________________

Description Æthelwulf 1, king of the West Saxons, to Eadberht 40, deacon; confirmation of grant of 15 hides (cassati) at Halstock, Devon Year 852 x 855

Persons associated with this Event:

Recipient: Eadberht 40 (Deacon, fl. 852x855; owner of land in Devon)

Agent: Æthelwulf 1 (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858)

Charter Witness: Royalty (1) Æthelwulf 1 (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (1) Ealhstan 3 (Bishop of Sherborne, 816x825-867)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (2) Helmstan 1 (Bishop of Winchester, 838x839-844x852/3)

Charter Witness: Royalty (1) Æthelbald 13 (King of the West Saxons, 855-860)

Charter Witness: Other (1) Ceorl 2 (Ealdorman of Devon, 844-852x855)

Charter Witness: Other (2) Eanwulf 4 (Ealdorman of Somerset, ?833-867)

Charter Witness: Other (3) Osric 7 (Ealdorman [of ?Dorset/Hampshire], fl. 845-860)

Charter Witness: Other (4) Æthelwulf 20 (Ealdorman [of ?Wessex], fl. 838-844)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Other (1) Wulflaf 5 (Abbot, fl. 840-860)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Other (2) Osric 10 (Abbot, fl. 852-855)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Other (3) Wihthelm 1 (Abbot, fl. 852x855)

Charter Witness: Other (5) Æthelheard 20 (Witness to West Saxon charter, 839-852x855)

Charter Witness: Other (6) Ealhstan 5 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 847-852x855)

Charter Witness: Other (7) Ealdberht 21 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charter, fl. 852x855)

Charter Witness: Other (8) Wulfred 11 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 839-863)

Charter Witness: Other (9) Wulfheard 14 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charter, 840)

Charter Witness: Other (10) Osred 4 (West Saxon minister, fl. 852x855)

Charter Witness: Other (11) Wulfhere 2 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 844-866)

Charter Witness: Other (12) Herewulf 1 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 852x855-865)

Locations associated with this Event:

Edington: (Locus), now Edington, Wiltshire

_______________________________________________________________

Scholarly Info

Description Æthelwulf 1, king of the West Saxons, to Eadberht 40, deacon; grant of 15 hides (cassati) at Halstock, Devon Year 840

Primary Source Info

Date from Source 26 December 841

Persons associated with this Event:

Agent: Æthelwulf 1 (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858)

Recipient: Eadberht 40 (Deacon, fl. 852x855; owner of land in Devon)

Charter Witness: Royalty (1) Æthelwulf 1 (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (1) Ealhstan 3 (Bishop of Sherborne, 816x825-867)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (2) Swithhun 5 (Saint; bishop of Winchester, 852x853-862x865)

Charter Witness: Other (1) Æthelbald 13 (King of the West Saxons, 855-860)

Charter Witness: Other (2) Eanwulf 4 (Ealdorman of Somerset, ?833-867)

Charter Witness: Other (3) Osric 7 (Ealdorman [of ?Dorset/Hampshire], fl. 845-860)

Charter Witness: Other (4) Wulfhere 4 (Dux [of ?Wiltshire], 855-?877)

Charter Witness: Other (5) Æthelberht 12 (West Saxon dux, fl. 840-854)

Charter Witness: Other (6) Eanwulf 8 (West Saxon dux, fl. 840-854; not Eanwulf 4)

Charter Witness: Other (7) Lullede 1 (West Saxon dux, fl. 840-855)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Other (1) Wulflaf 5 (Abbot, fl. 840-860)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Other (2) Wærfrith 4 (Abbot, fl. 840-860)

Charter Witness: Royalty (2) Æthelred 15 (King of the West Saxons, 865-871)

Charter Witness: Royalty (3) Alfred 8 (the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxons, 871-899)

Charter Witness: Other (8) Esne 12 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-854)

Charter Witness: Other (9) Cynewulf 9 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-854)

Charter Witness: Other (10) Cyneheah 2 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 844-855)

Charter Witness: Other (11) Cuthwulf 4 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-854)

Charter Witness: Other (12) Nithmund 1 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840)

Charter Witness: Other (13) Ecgheard 5 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, mid 9thC)

Charter Witness: Other (14) Osmund 6 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-865)

Charter Witness: Other (15) Milred 2 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-854)

Charter Witness: Other (16) Ecgwulf 4 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-864)

Charter Witness: Other (17) Lullric 1 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charter, 840)

Charter Witness: Other (18) Wulfred 11 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 839-863)

Charter Witness: Other (19) Ælfstan 3 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-863)

Charter Witness: Other (20) Cyma 1 (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-864)

Charter Witness: Other (21) Ealdred 18 (Minister, fl. 840-863; witness to West Saxon charters)

Charter Witness: Other (22) Ealhmund 18 (Priest, fl. 840)

Locations associated with this Event:

Æscantun: (Villa)

_____________________________________________________________

Scholarly Info

Description Æthelwulf 1, king of the West Saxons, to Eadberht 40, deacon; grant of 15 hides (cassati) at Halstock, Devon, with a later confirmation at a meeting at Edington, Wilts. Year 840

Primary Source Info Date from Source 841, December 26

Possessions associated with this Transaction:

Halstock.15 cassati: ( ) [land], value 15 cassati

Persons associated with this Transaction:

Agent: Æthelwulf 1 (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858) Recipient: Eadberht 40 (Deacon, fl. 852x855; owner of land in Devon)

Locations associated with this Transaction:

Æscantun: (Villa regis) Halstock: (Locus), now Halstock,Dorset

King Æthelred 32 to Wulfsige 36, bishop, and Sherborne 1 Abbey; permission to convert the community to the Benedictine Rule, and confirmation of land at Stockland in Sherborne 1, Dorset; 9 hides (cassati) at Holcombe Rogus, Devon;

15 at Halstock,

7 at Thornford, 10 at Bradford Abbas, 5 at Oborne, 8 at Stalbridge Weston, 20 in Stalbridge, all in Dorset; 10 at Wulfheardigstoke; 8 at (Nether and Over) Compton, Dorset; 2 in Osanstoke; and 1 hide (mansa) at Lyme, Dorset Year 998

________________________________________________________________________________

S294b vom 5. Nov. 844

S294b (Elmstan) 2 von 3 + (Helmstan) 4 von 5 +Bishop

RecordedNames S294b Helmstan 1 (Elmstan)

RecordedNames S294b Helmstan 1 (Helmstan)

Æthelwulf, king of the West Saxons, to the Church; grant of privileges, with particular mention of lands belonging to the church of Malmesbury at Ellendune (Wroughton), Wilts. (30 hides); Elmhamstede (15 hides); and at Wootton (10 hides), Charlton near Malmesbury (20 hides), Minety (5 hides), and Rodbourne, Wilts. (10 hides). ('First Decimation'.).

• HS, pp. 630, 638, 640, questionable; Stevenson 1904, p. 199, dubious; Robertson, Charters, p. 275, highly suspicious; Darlington 1955, p. 90, 'presumably a forgery'; Watkin 1956, p. 212 and n. 57; Finberg, ECW, no. 200, authentic basis, cf. chapter vi; Finberg, ECWM, no. 68, spurious; Biddle et al. 1956, p. 466 n. 3; Keynes 1980, p. 114 n. 103, spurious; Keynes and Lapidge, p. 233, spurious; Edwards 1988, p. 107, on Rodbourne; O' Donovan, Sherborne, pp. 15-18, spurious; Keynes 1994/2, pp. 1115-16, probably spurious, date and witness-list from a genuine charter of 844; cf. S 294, 294a.

Note. Previously listed as S 322.

Sawyer 294b

Birch 447

Kemble 1048

British Academy ---

Source Used Birch

Archive(s) Malmesbury

Language Latin

Date from Source 5th November 844

Scholarly Source Dating 844

Wulflaf 5 held office of Abbot (Wlflaf) Wulflaf 5 - m ix (Abbot, fl. 840-860)

Osric 7 held office of Dux (Osrich) Osric 7 - m ix (Ealdorman [of ?Dorset/Hampshire], fl. 845-860)

Milred 2 held office of Minister Milred 2 - m/l ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-854)

Ecgheard 5 held office of Minister (Aegheard) Ecgheard 5 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, mid 9thC)

Eanwulf 4 - m ix (Ealdorman of Somerset, ?833-867) (Eanwlf)

Ealhstan 3 - e ix-l ix (Bishop of Sherborne, 816x825-867) (Alastan) (Alstan) (Alhstan)

Ceorl 2 - m ix (Ealdorman of Devon, 844-852x855)

Ceolmund 6 - m ix (Praefectus of Æthelwulf 1; owner of land in Kent, fl. 842-859)(Cealmund)(Ceolmund)

Cenwulf 2 - m ix (West Saxon dux, fl. 844 (Canwlf)

Beorhthelm 5 - m ix (Abbot, fl. 844) (Beorhtelm)

Æthelwulf 20 - m ix-l x (Ealdorman [of ?Wessex], fl. 838-844)

Æthelwulf 1 - e/m ix (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858) (Athelwlf)

Æthelric 12 held office of Dux (Aetherich) (Dux [of ?part Kent], fl. 844-859)

Æthelmund 10 - m/l ix (Abbot, fl. ?844) (Aethelmund)

________________________________________________________________________________

S1438 von 838

S1438 (Helmstan) 1 von 5 +Bishop

Record of the agreement made at Kingston, between Archbishop Ceolnoth and Kings Ecgberht and Æthelwulf concerning the restoration to Canterbury, Christ Church, of land at Mallingum (East Malling, Kent or South Malling, Sussex), previously granted by Baldred, king of Kent. In return Ceolnoth and the Christ Church community and their successors promise loyalty to the West Saxon kings and their heirs. An additional passage concerns an agreement over the election of abbots and abbesses to the Kentish minsters. Confirmations by King Æthelwulf (at a meeting at Wilton) and (A.D. 839) by bishops south of the Humber, at a synod æt Astran.

• Bond 1878, p. 7, MSS 1, 2, 3 all contemporary; Sweet, OET, pp. 434-6 (nos 21-3); Stevenson 1914, p. 697 n. 37; Parsons 1939, pp. 13, 14, 32 n., authentic; Barker 1948, pp. 131-2; Stenton 1955, p. 41, MSS 1, 2, 3 cannot be much later than 850; Chaplais 1965, p. 57, MSS 1 and 3 are in part in the same hand as S 298 (= 1973, pp. 38-9); John 1966, p. 37, contemporary; Chaplais 1968, p. 316, example of document issued in more than one exemplar (= 1973, p. 65); Stenton 1971, p. 234 n. 2, meaning often obscure; Vollrath-Reichelt 1971, pp. 223-5; Jones 1976, pp. 26, 28, on estate history, assumes identification with South Malling; Wormald 1982, p. 140, cited; Brooks 1984, pp. 136-7, estate probably at East Malling, pp. 146-7, 197-201, on background, pp. 323-5, on MSS and script, p. 360 n. 70, scribe of MS 1 also wrote S 1268 and 1204a, disputes identification with scribe of S 298; Vollrath 1985, pp. 207-10, on synodal aspects; Brown 1986, p. 129, on script of MS 1; Edwards 1988, p. 279, authentic; Morrish 1988, p. 513, on script; O'Donovan, Sherborne, p. 9; Wormald 1988, no. 16; Fleming 1993, p. 122; Keynes 1993/1, pp. 121, 124, estate probably at South Malling; Keynes 1994/2, pp. 1112-14; Cubitt 1995, pp. 80, 287-8, 314; Brown 1996, pp. 164, 171, on script; Lapidge 1996, pp. 446-7, on latinity; Crick 1997, on script.

Note. MS 2 seems to be the earliest version, with additional passage marked for insertion; MS 1 is a fair copy, incorporating this passage, with separate endorsements recording the confirmations at Wilton and æt Astran; in MS 3 the records of proceedings at Kingston and Wilton were written by the main scribe, with the confirmation made æt Astran added as an endorsement.

Sawyer 1438

Birch 421

Kemble 240

British Academy ---

Source Used Birch

Archive(s) Canterbury, Christ Church

Language Latin

Date from Source 838

Scholarly Source Dating 838

List of Persons

Æthelheard 16 - e/m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 823-838)

Æthelwulf 1 - e/m ix (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858)

Æthelwulf 20 - m ix-l x (Ealdorman [of ?Wessex], fl. 838-844)

Badanoth 1 - e/m ix (Deacon, fl. 825x833-838)

Baldred 4 - m ix (King of Kent, 823-825)

Beagmund 3 - e/m ix (Abbot, fl. 825x832-838)

Beorhtred 5 - m ix (Bishop of Lindsey, 836x839-862x866)

Beornnoth 5 - e/m ix (Priest, fl. 838)

Brunheard 2 - e/m ix (Priest, fl. 824-844)

Canterbury, Christ Church 1 - ()

Ceolberht 7 - e/m ix (Bishop of London, 816x824-845x860)

Ceolnoth 3 - e ix-l ix (Archbishop of Canterbury, 833-870)

Ceolred 2 - m ix (West Saxon minister, 830s)

Ceolwulf 8 - m ix (Deacon, fl. 838)

Cuthwulf 3 - e/m ix (Bishop of Hereford, 836x839-857x866)

Cynefrith 4 - e/m ix (Bishop of Lichfield, 828x836-841x845)

Cynred 2 - e/m ix (Bishop of Selsey, 816x824-839x845)

Eadberht 37 - m ix (Deacon [at ?Wilton], fl. 838)

Eadhun 1 - e/m ix (Bishop of Winchester, 833x838-838)

Ealhstan 3 - e ix-l ix (Bishop of Sherborne, 816x825-867)

Ealhstan 2 - e/m ix (West Saxon praefectus / minister, fl. 826-838)

Eanwulf 4 - m ix (Ealdorman of Somerset, ?833-867)

Ecgberht 10 - l viii-m x (King of the West Saxons, 802-839)

Ecgberht 8 - e viii-m ix (West Saxon minister, fl. 838)

Heahberht 8 - l viii-m ix (Bishop of Worcester, 822-845x848)

Heahberht 1 - e/m viii (Deacon [at ?Canterbury], fl. 833x839*)

Helmstan 1 - m ix (Bishop of Winchester, 838x839-844x852/3)

Huda 1 - m ix (Ealdorman [of ?Surrey], killed 853)

Humberht 4 - e ix-l ix (Bishop of Elmham, 816x824-?870)

Hunred 3 - e/m ix (Priest, fl. 825-844)

Hysenoth 1 - e/m ix (Priest, fl. 825x832-844)

Nothwulf 1 - e/m ix (Deacon [at ?Canterbury], fl. 825x832-843)

Osmund 5 - e/m ix (Priest [in Kent], fl. 825-845x853)

Osmund 7 - m ix (West Saxon minister, fl. 838)

Osric 8 - m ix (West Saxon minister, fl. 838)

Ræthhun 1 - l viii-m ix (Bishop of Leicester, 814x816-839x840)

Wærheard 2 - m ix (Priest and Abbot, fl. 825x832-852)

Wealhhere 2 - m ix (Deacon [at ?CCC], fl. 838)

Wigmund 5 - e/m ix (Priest [in Canterbury], fl. 825-844)

Willred 1 - e/m ix (Bishop of Dunwich, 825-845x870)

Wulflaf 3 - m ix (Minister, witness at Wilton, 838)

Factoid List

View Factoid Type Source Ref Primary Person Short Description

Personal Relationship S1438 Ecgberht 10 was Father of Æthelwulf 1

Office S1438 Cuthwulf 3 held office of Bishop

Office S1438 Willred 1 held office of Bishop

Office S1438 Beorhtred 5 held office of Bishop

Office S1438 Ceolberht 7 held office of Bishop

Office S1438 Heahberht 8 held office of Bishop

Office S1438 Ræthhun 1 held office of Bishop

Office S1438 Cynefrith 4 held office of Bishop

Office S1438 Cynred 2 held office of Bishop

Office S1438 Humberht 4 held office of Bishop

Office S1438 Helmstan 1 held office of Bishop

Office S1438 Wulflaf 3 held office of Minister

Office S1438 Ceolred 2 held office of Minister

Office S1438 Osric 8 held office of Minister

Office S1438 Huda 1 held office of Minister

Office S1438 Osmund 7 held office of Minister

Office S1438 Ealhstan 2 held office of Minister

Office S1438 Ecgberht 8 held office of Minister

Office S1438 Æthelheard 16 held office of Minister

Office S1438 Eadberht 37 held office of Deacon

Office S1438 Eanwulf 4 held office of Princeps

Office S1438 Æthelwulf 20 held office of Princeps

Office S1438 Eadhun 1 held office of Bishop

Office S1438 Ealhstan 3 held office of Bishop

Office S1438 Ceolwulf 8 held office of Subdeacon

Office S1438 Nothwulf 1 held office of Subdeacon

Office S1438 Wealhhere 2 held office of Deacon

Office S1438 Badanoth 1 held office of Deacon

Office S1438 Heahberht 1 held office of Deacon

Office S1438 Osmund 5 held office of Priest

Office S1438 Beornnoth 5 held office of Priest

Office S1438 Wigmund 5 held office of Priest

Office S1438 Hunred 3 held office of Priest

Office S1438 Hysenoth 1 held office of Priest

Office S1438 Brunheard 2 held office of Priest

Office S1438 Wærheard 2 held office of Priest

Office S1438 Wærheard 2 held office of Abbot

Office S1438 Beagmund 3 held office of Priest

Office S1438 Beagmund 3 held office of Abbot

Office S1438 Baldred 4 held office of King

Office S1438 Æthelwulf 1 held office of King

Office S1438 Ecgberht 10 held office of King

Office S1438 Ceolnoth 3 held office of Archbishop

Event S1438 Archbishop Ceolnoth 3 and the Canterbury, Christ Church community and their successors promise loyalty to the West Saxon kings and their heirs. In return Kings Ecgberht 10 and Æthelwulf 1 restore to Canterbury, Christ Church, land at Mallingum (East Malling, Kent or South Malling, Sussex), previously granted by Baldred 4, king of Kent.

Event S1438 Confirmation by Southumbrian bishops of the agreement made at Kingston, between Archbishop Ceolnoth 3 and Kings Ecgberht 10 and Æthelwulf 1 concerning the restoration to Canterbury, Christ Church 1, of land at Mallingum (East Malling, Kent or South Malling, Sussex), previously granted by Baldred 4, king of Kent. In return Ceolnoth 3 and the Christ Church community and their successors promise loyalty to the West Saxon kings and their heirs.

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (1) Ceolnoth 3 (Archbishop of Canterbury, 833-870)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (2) Ealhstan 3 (Bishop of Sherborne, 816x825-867)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (3) Helmstan 1 (Bishop of Winchester, 838x839-844x852/3)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (4) Humberht 4 (Bishop of Elmham, 816x824-?870)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (5) Cynred 2 (Bishop of Selsey, 816x824-839x845)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (6) Cynefrith 4 (Bishop of Lichfield, 828x836-841x845)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (7) Ræthhun 1 (Bishop of Leicester, 814x816-839x840)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (8) Heahberht 8 (Bishop of Worcester, 822-845x848)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (9) Ceolberht 7 (Bishop of London, 816x824-845x860)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (10) Beorhtred 5 (Bishop of Lindsey, 836x839-862x866)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (11) Willred 1 (Bishop of Dunwich, 825-845x870)

Charter Witness: Ecclesiastical_Episcopal (12) Cuthwulf 3 (Bishop of Hereford, 836x839-857x866)

æt Astran: (Locus)

Event S1438 Confirmation by King Æthelwulf 1 of the agreement made at Kingston, between Archbishop Ceolnoth 3 and Kings Ecgberht 10 and Æthelwulf 1 concerning the restoration to Canterbury, Christ Church 1, of land at Mallingum (East Malling, Kent or South Malling, Sussex), previously granted by Baldred 4, king of Kent. In return Ceolnoth 3 and the Christ Church community and their successors promise loyalty to the West Saxon kings and their heirs.

Event S1438 Record of the agreement made at Kingston, between Archbishop Ceolnoth 3 and Kings Ecgberht 10 and Æthelwulf 1 concerning the restoration to Canterbury, Christ Church 1, of land at Mallingum (East Malling, Kent or South Malling, Sussex), previously granted by Baldred 4, king of Kent. In return Ceolnoth 3 and the Christ Church community and their successors promise loyalty to the West Saxon kings and their heirs. An additional passage concerns an agreement over the election of abbots and abbesses to the Kentish minsters.

RecordedNames S1438 Ceolnoth 3 (Ceolnoth)

RecordedNames S1438 Ecgberht 10 (Ecgberht)

RecordedNames S1438 Æthelwulf 1 (Ætheluulf)

RecordedNames S1438 Baldred 4 (Baldred)

RecordedNames S1438 Beagmund 3 (Bægmund)

RecordedNames S1438 Wærheard 2 (Uuerhard)

RecordedNames S1438 Brunheard 2 (Brunhard)

RecordedNames S1438 Hysenoth 1 (Hysenoth)

RecordedNames S1438 Hunred 3 (Hunred)

RecordedNames S1438 Wigmund 5 (Wigmund)

RecordedNames S1438 Beornnoth 5 (Beornnoð)

RecordedNames S1438 Osmund 5 (Osmund)

RecordedNames S1438 Heahberht 1 (Heaberht)

RecordedNames S1438 Badanoth 1 (Badanoð)

RecordedNames S1438 Wealhhere 2 (Uuealhhere)

RecordedNames S1438 Nothwulf 1 (Noðwulf)

RecordedNames S1438 Ceolwulf 8 (Ceolwulf)

RecordedNames S1438 Ealhstan 3 (Alhstan)

RecordedNames S1438 Eadhun 1 (Eadhun)

RecordedNames S1438 Æthelwulf 20 (Æðeluulf)

RecordedNames S1438 Eanwulf 4 (Eanwulf)

RecordedNames S1438 Eadberht 37 (Eadberht)

RecordedNames S1438 Æthelheard 16 (Æðelheard)

RecordedNames S1438 Ecgberht 8 (Ecgberht)

RecordedNames S1438 Ealhstan 2 (Alhstan)

RecordedNames S1438 Osmund 7 (Osmund)

RecordedNames S1438 Huda 1 (Huda)

RecordedNames S1438 Osric 8 (Osric)

RecordedNames S1438 Ceolred 2 (Ceolræd)

RecordedNames S1438 Wulflaf 3 (Uulflaf)

RecordedNames S1438 Helmstan 1 (Helmstan)

RecordedNames S1438 Humberht 4 (Humberht)

RecordedNames S1438 Cynred 2 (Cyrred)

RecordedNames S1438 Cynefrith 4 (Cyneferð)

RecordedNames S1438 Ræthhun 1 (Ræðhun)

RecordedNames S1438 Heahberht 8 (Heaberht)

RecordedNames S1438 Ceolberht 7 (Ceolberht)

RecordedNames S1438 Beorhtred 5 (Beorhtred)

RecordedNames S1438 Willred 1 (Uuillred)

RecordedNames S1438 Cuthwulf 3 (Cuðuulf)

Transaction S1438 Kings Ecgberht 10 and Æthelwulf 1 restoring to Canterbury, Christ Church, land at Mallingum (East Malling, Kent or South Malling, Sussex), previously granted by Baldred 4, king of Kent. In return Ceolnoth 3 and the Christ Church community and their successors promise loyalty to the West Saxon kings and their heirs. An additional passage concerns an agreement over the election of abbots and abbesses to the Kentish minsters.

Transaction S1438 King Baldred 4 granted the estate at Malling to Christ Church, Canterbury, whilst in flight from Kent.

________________________________________________________________________________

S294 vom 5. Nov. 844

S294 (Helmstan) 3 von 5 +Bishop

Æthelwulf, king of the West Saxons, to the church at Sherborne; grant of privileges ('First Decimation').

• Finberg, ECW, no. 566, authentic basis, cf. pp. 194-6, 206-9, for discussion; O'Donovan 1973, p. 108, dubious; Keynes 1980, p. 114 n. 103, spurious; Keynes and Lapidge 1983, p. 233, spurious; O'Donovan, Sherborne, pp. xx-xxi, xxx-xxxii, liii, 15-18, spurious, Sherborne version of questionable '844 decimation' text. also available at Malmesbury, cf. S 294a, 294b; Keynes 1994/2, p. 1114 n. 3, pp. 1115-16, probably spurious.

Sawyer 294

Birch ---

Kemble ---

British Academy O'Donovan, Sherborne No. 5

Source Used Brit_Ac

Archive(s) Sherborne

Language Latin

Date from Source 5th November 844

Scholarly Source Dating 844

Transaction S294 Æthelwulf 1, king of the West Saxons, to the church at Sherborne 1; grant of privileges ('First Decimation')

RecordedNames S294 Lulling 6 (Lulling)

RecordedNames S294 Wihtgar 4 (Wihtgar)

RecordedNames S294 Ceolmund 6 (Ceolmund)

RecordedNames S294 Eanred 6 (Eanræd)

RecordedNames S294 Ealhstan 5 (Ealhstan)

RecordedNames S294 Osmund 6 (Osmund)

RecordedNames S294 Æthelbald 11 (Æþelbald)

RecordedNames S294 Ceolmund 6 (Ceolmund)

RecordedNames S294 Wulfhere 2 (Wulfhere)

RecordedNames S294 Cyneheah 3 (Cyneheah)

RecordedNames S294 Ælla 1 (Aella)

RecordedNames S294 Æthelred 16 (Æþelred)

RecordedNames S294 Dudda 5 (Dudda)

RecordedNames S294 Milred 2 (Milræd)

RecordedNames S294 Cyneheah 2 (Cyneheah)

RecordedNames S294 Ecgheard 5 (Ecgheard)

RecordedNames S294 Æthelmund 10 (Æþelmund)

RecordedNames S294 Beorhthelm 5 (Beorhthelm)

RecordedNames S294 Wulflaf 5 (Wulflaf)

RecordedNames S294 Osric 7 (Osric)

RecordedNames S294 Eanwulf 4 (Eanwulf)

RecordedNames S294 Ceorl 2 (Ceorl)

RecordedNames S294 Eanwulf 8 (Eanulf)

RecordedNames S294 Æthelwulf 20 (Æþelwulf)

RecordedNames S294 Helmstan 1 (Helmstan)

RecordedNames S294 Æthelric 12 (Æþelric)

RecordedNames S294 Ealhstan 3 (Alhstan)

RecordedNames S294 Æthelwulf 1 (Æðelwulf)

Office S294 Wihtgar 4 held office of Minister

Office S294 Lulling 6 held office of Minister

Office S294 Ceolmund 6 held office of Minister

Office S294 Ceolmund 6 held office of Praefectus

Office S294 Æthelbald 11 held office of Minister

Office S294 Cyneheah 3 held office of Minister

Office S294 Osmund 6 held office of Minister

Office S294 Ealhstan 5 held office of Minister

Office S294 Eanred 6 held office of Minister

Office S294 Dudda 5 held office of Minister

Office S294 Wulfhere 2 held office of Minister

Office S294 Æthelmund 10 held office of Abbot

Office S294 Beorhthelm 5 held office of Abbot

Office S294 Æthelred 16 held office of Minister

Office S294 Ælla 1 held office of Minister

Office S294 Ecgheard 5 held office of Minister

Office S294 Osric 7 held office of Dux

Office S294 Milred 2 held office of Minister

Office S294 Cyneheah 2 held office of Minister

Office S294 Ceorl 2 held office of Dux

Office S294 Wulflaf 5 held office of Abbot

Office S294 Æthelwulf 20 held office of Dux

Office S294 Eanwulf 4 held office of Dux

Office S294 Eanwulf 8 held office of Dux

Office S294 Æthelwulf 1 held office of King (King of the West Saxons)

Office S294 Helmstan 1 held office of Bishop

Office S294 Æthelric 12 held office of Dux

Office S294 Ealhstan 3 held office of Bishop

Event S294 Æthelwulf 1, king of the West Saxons, to the church at Sherborne 1; grant of privileges ('First Decimation')

List of Persons

Ælla 1 - m/l ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 844)

Æthelbald 11 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 844)

Æthelmund 10 - m/l ix (Abbot, fl. ?844)

Æthelred 16 - m ix-l x (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 839-868)

Æthelric 12 - m ix-l x (Dux [of ?part Kent], fl. 844-859)

Æthelwulf 1 - e/m ix (King of the West Saxons, 839-856; king of Kent, Sussex & Essex, 856-858)

Æthelwulf 20 - m ix-l x (Ealdorman [of ?Wessex], fl. 838-844)

Beorhthelm 5 - m ix (Abbot, fl. 844)

Ceolmund 6 - m ix (Praefectus of Æthelwulf 1; owner of land in Kent, fl. 842-859)

Ceorl 2 - m ix (Ealdorman of Devon, 844-852x855)

Cyneheah 2 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 844-855)

Cyneheah 3 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 844; not Cyneheah 2)

Dudda 5 - e/m ix (Witness to Kentish/West Saxon charters, fl. 839-858; owner of land in Canterbury)

Ealhstan 3 - e ix-l ix (Bishop of Sherborne, 816x825-867)

Ealhstan 5 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 847-852x855)

Eanred 6 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charter, 844)

Eanwulf 4 - m ix (Ealdorman of Somerset, ?833-867)

Eanwulf 8 - m ix (West Saxon dux, fl. 840-854; not Eanwulf 4)

Ecgheard 5 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, mid 9thC)

Helmstan 1 - m ix (Bishop of Winchester, 838x839-844x852/3)

Lulling 6 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 844-859)

Milred 2 - m/l ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-854)

Osmund 6 - e ix-l ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 840-865)

Osric 7 - m ix (Ealdorman [of ?Dorset/Hampshire], fl. 845-860)

Sherborne 1 - ()

Wihtgar 4 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 844-862)

Wulfhere 2 - m ix (Minister, witness to West Saxon charters, fl. 844-866)

Wulflaf 5 - m ix (Abbot, fl. 840-860)

_________________________________________________________________________________

NewMinster.LiberVitae

NewMinster.LiberVitae Fol 16r.8.xvii (Helmstan) 5 von 5 Fol 16r.8.xvii (Bishop of the West Saxons)

RecordedNames NewMinster.LiberVitae Fol 16r.8.xvii Helmstan 1 (Helmstan)

Source Title The Liber Vitae of the New Minster, Winchester Date of composition 1031, though the introductory narrative section was probably composed in the 980s Language Latin

Repository British Library Country United Kingdom Manuscript location London Folio(s)/page(s) 8r-21v, 25r-28v Provenance Winchester, New Minster Additional information The original components of the manuscript also included the will of King Alfred, a collection of texts relating to the chronology of the Christian world, an account of the royal saints of Kent, a list of saints' resting places, a West Saxon regnal list, Siglum/accession no. Stowe 944

• These folios are those of the first layer of names, entered in 1031. Additions were subsequently made from the 1030s until the dissolution of the Hyde Abbey in the 16th century. *The source reference for each entry indicates the folio, the list (as numbered by S. Keynes in the Introduction to the facsimile) and the position of the individual name. *The Liber Vitae was produced under the auspices of Abbot Ælfwine (1031-1057) in 1031. The same scribe who wrote the 1031 Liber Vitae was involved in the production of another manuscript associated with Ælfwine, "Ælfwine's Prayerbook", whre he names himself Ælfswige (Keynes, Liber Vitae).

Keynes, Simon The LIber Vitae of the New Minster and Hyde Abbey Winchester Copenhagen 1996 Editors Keynes, Simon Book Title The LIber Vitae of the New Minster and Hyde Abbey Winchester Series Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile Volume No 26 Publication Location Copenhagen Publisher Rosenkilde and Bagger Publication Date 1996

Problem *Are we treating the preface seperately? Add in appropriate folio numbers under pages.

Birch, Walter de Gray Liber Vitae: Register and Martyrology of New Minster and Hyde Abbey, Winchester London and Winchester 1892

Editors Birch, Walter de Gray Book Title Liber Vitae: Register and Martyrology of New Minster and Hyde Abbey, Winchester Problem *Do we want to include the narrative preface (pp3-11) together with the preface (pp11-12) and the names (pp12-34, 53-55, 57-64)?

Helmstan.ProfEpis. R18

Helmstan 1.episcopal election: Helmstan 1 was elected as bishop.: Helmstan.ProfEpis.R18

Helmstan 1.profession of obedience to Ceolnoth 3: Helmstan 1 professed obedience to Ceolnoth 3.: Helmstan.ProfEpis.R18

Helmstan.ProfEpis.R18 (Helmstanus) + Bishop Tit. (Bishop of Winchester) (elected to the rank of episcopal office)

Part of Group ProfEpis Author Helmstan Source Title Episcopal Profession Date of composition 838x839 Language Latin

Author Sundry Anglo-Saxon bishops Source Title Episcopal professions Date of composition 796x956 Language Latin

• Professions of faith and obedience to the archbishop and see of Canterbury. *For the legal distinction between a profession and an oath see @Richter 1973, p. xix, and for its binding nature, see ibid., p. xxi-xxii. The probable nature of the ceremony is described in ibid., pp. xx-xxi. *The dates of the professions in the source tables are those suggested by @Richter 1973; these might differ slightly from those suggested by other scholars.

Richter, Michael Canterbury Professions Torquay 1972-3 1-26

Editors Richter, Michael Book Title Canterbury Professions Book Editors Richter, Michael Series Canterbury and York Society Volume No 67 (Part 140) Publication Location Torquay Publisher Devonshire Press Publication Date 1972-3 Pages 1-26 Helmstan: p. 16 (no. 18) _________________________________________________________________________________

Anon.EpisList2

Anon.EpisList2 ((bishop of the city of Winchester)

Source Title Episcopal List Date of composition mid 10thC

Repository Corpus Christi College Country United Kingdom Manuscript location Cambridge Folio(s)/page(s) fos. 61-64 Siglum/accession no. 183

Users who would like to see the lists in context should repair to the original printed edition by Page (see edition information).

Page, R.I. Anglo-Saxon Episcopal Lists, Part III Nottingham Medieval Studies 1966 8-12

Helmstan 1 - m ix (Bishop of Winchester, 838x839-844x852/3) Anon.EpisList2 Helmstan 1 held office of Bishop (bishop of the city of Winchester)

Anon.EpisList3

Anon.EpisList3 (bishop of the church of Winchester)

Source Title Episcopal List Date of composition late 10thC

Repository Bodleian Library Country United Kingdom Manuscript location Oxford Folio(s)/page(s) fo. 21-fo. 22 r, col. 3 Siglum/accession no. Cotton Tiberius B V

Users who would like to see the lists in context should repair to the original printed edition by Page (see edition information).

Page, R.I. Anglo-Saxon Episcopal Lists, Part III Nottingham Medieval Studies 1966 12-17

Anon.EpisList4

Anon.EpisList4 (bishop of the city of Winchester)

Source Title Episcopal List Date of composition c.1100

Repository Corpus Christi College Country United Kingdom Manuscript location Cambridge Folio(s)/page(s) fo. 115 r, col 2-fo.115 v Siglum/accession no. 140

Users who would like to see the lists in context should repair to the original printed edition by Page (see edition information).

Page, R.I. Anglo-Saxon Episcopal Lists, Part III Nottingham Medieval Studies 1966 17-21

Anon.EpisList5

Anon.EpisList5 (bishop of the church of Winchester)

Source Title Episcopal List Date of composition late 10thC

Repository Corpus Christi College Country United Kingdom Manuscript location Canterbury Folio(s)/page(s) fo. 55 Siglum/accession no. 173

Users who would like to see the lists in context should repair to the original printed edition by Page (see edition information).

Page, R.I. Anglo-Saxon Episcopal Lists, Part III Nottingham Medieval Studies 1966

William of Malmesbury. Gesta Pontificum Anglorum

WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum ii.75.13

Office WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum ii.75.13 Helmstan 1 held office of Bishop for Ecgberht 10 Ecgberht 10 (Male) King of the West Saxons, 802-839 l viii-m x

Author William of Malmesbury Source Title Gesta Pontificum Anglorum Language Latin Date from Source 1124-25 Scholarly Source Dating before 1118 x soon after Feb. 1126

M. Winterbottom and R. M. Thomson Gesta Pontificum Anglorum 2007 (Editor) Editors M. Winterbottom and R. M. Thomson Book Title Gesta Pontificum Anglorum Series Oxford Medieval Texts Volume No 1 Publisher Clarendon Press Publication Date 2007 vol. 2 contains commentary on the text

M. Winterbottom Gesta Pontificum Anglorum 2007 (Translation) Translator M. Winterbottom Book Title Gesta Pontificum Anglorum Series Oxford Medieval Texts Publisher Clarendon Press PublicationDate 2007