Chinese martial arts

Chinese martial arts is also known by the Mandarin Chinese term, wushu. It is popularly known as kung-fu. It includes a number of fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China.

Chinese martial arts
Welcome form in Chinese martial arts
Traditional Chinese	武術
Simplified Chinese	武术
Literal meaning	martial art
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin wǔshù

These fighting styles are often classified according to common features, identified as "families" (jiā), "sects" (pài) or "schools" (mén) of martial arts. Examples of such features include physical exercises that copy certain animals, or training methods inspired by Taoism, and legends.

Styles focusing on qi are called "internal" (nèijiāquán), while others concentrate on improving muscle and heart fitness, and are called "external" (wàijiāquán). They are also often classed according to region, that is "northern" (běiquán) and "southern" (nánquán).

Related pages

• Eighteen Arms of Wushu
• Hard and soft (martial arts)
• Kung-fu
• List of Chinese martial arts
• Wushu (term)
• Wushu (sport)