Zwarte Piet
companion of Saint Nicholas in the folklore of the Netherlands and Belgium
Zwarte Piet (pronounced [ˈzʋɑrtə ˈpit], Dutch for "Black Pete"; Luxembourgish: Schwaarze Péiter, Indonesian: Pit Hitam, West Frisian: Swarte Pyt) is the friend of Saint Nicholas (Dutch: Sinterklaas, West Frisian: Sinteklaas, Luxembourgish: Kleeschen, Indonesian: Sinterklas) in the folklore of the Low Countries.
The character first appeared in an 1850 book by Amsterdam schoolteacher Jan Schenkman.
Zwarte Piet is black because he is a Moor from Spain.[1] People playing Zwarte Piet usually put on blackface and colourful suits along with curly wigs and bright red lipstick.[2][3][4][5][6]
Recently, the character has become controversial with many saying it was racist towards people of African descent.[7]
References
change- ↑ Forbes, Bruce David (2007). Christmas: A Candid History. University of California Press. pp. 54.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ Carleton, Marie-Helene. "Zwarte Piet: Black Pete is 'Dutch racism in full display'". www.aljazeera.com.
Protesters have rallied against the Dutch blackface tradition
- ↑ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Dutch Zwarte Piet reignites blackface debate | DW | 16.11.2019". DW.COM.
Zwarte Pieten ... who are played by white people in full blackface
- ↑ "This notorious Christmas character is dividing a country". National Geographic News. 6 December 2018.
Zwarte Piet ... who usually appears as a blackface character
- ↑ Henley, Jon (18 September 2019). "Dutch Saint Nicholas parade to replace blackface with 'sooty faces'" – via www.theguardian.com.
Zwarte Piet, Sinterklaas's helper, has traditionally been portrayed by adults wearing gaudy costumes, large gold earrings, afro-style wigs, red lipstick and full blackface makeup
- ↑ "So Long, Black Pete : Rough Translation". NPR.org.
- ↑ Leopold, Todd (30 November 2015). "'Blackface': Dutch holiday tradition or racism?". CNN.
Black Peter, a goofy, singing, candy-giving Renaissance-clad figure in blackface
