2013 Pacific typhoon season

Period of formation of tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific Ocean in 2013

The 2013 Pacific typhoon season was an above-normal Pacific typhoon season.

2013 Pacific typhoon season
Season summary map
First storm formed January 1, 2013
Last storm dissipated December 3, 2013
Strongest storm Haiyan – 895 hPa (mbar), 230 km/h (145 mph) (10-minute sustained)
Tropical depressions 49
Total storms 31
Typhoons 13
Super typhoons 5 (Unofficial)
Total fatalities 6,829 total
Total damage $2.643 billion (2013 USD)
Pacific typhoon seasons
2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
Related article

Seasonal forecasts change

TSR forecasts
Date
Tropical
storms
Total
Typhoons
Intense
TCs
ACE Ref
Average (1965–2012) 26.1 16.3 8.5 295 [1]
May 7, 2013 25.6 16.0 8.9 311 [1]
July 8, 2013 25.4 15.8 8.4 294 [2]
August 6, 2013 22.3 13.2 6.6 230 [3]
Other forecasts
Date
Forecast
Center
Period Systems Ref
January 2013 PAGASA January — March 2–3 tropical cyclones [4]
January 2013 PAGASA April — June 2–4 tropical cyclones [4]
June 30, 2013 CWB January 1 — December 31 23–27 tropical storms [5]
July 10, 2013 PAGASA July — September 8–11 tropical cyclones [6]
July 10, 2013 PAGASA October — December 5–8 tropical cyclones [7]
Forecast
Center
Tropical
cyclones
Tropical
storms
Typhoons Ref
Actual activity: JMA 49 31 13
Actual activity: JTWC 34 28 16
Actual activity: PAGASA 25 20 11

During each season, many national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a certain country.[1] These agencies include the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of the University College London, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and the Vietnamese National Center for Hydro Meteorological forecasts (VNCHMF).[1][4][5]

Season summary change

Cyclone LeharTropical Storm Podul (2013)Typhoon HaiyanTropical Depression Wilma (2013)Typhoon Krosa (2013)Typhoon Lekima (2013)Typhoon Francisco (2013)Typhoon Wipha (2013)Typhoon Nari (2013)Cyclone PhailinTyphoon FitowTyphoon Wutip (2013)Typhoon Usagi (2013)Tropical Depression 18W (2013)Typhoon Man-yi (2013)Tropical Storm Trami (2013)Typhoon UtorTropical Storm Mangkhut (2013)Tropical Storm Jebi (2013)Tropical Storm Cimaron (2013)Typhoon Soulik (2013)Tropical Storm Rumbia (2013)Tropical Storm Bebinca (2013)

Systems change

Severe Tropical Storm Sonamu (Auring) change

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm
DurationJanuary 1 – January 10
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min)  990 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression Bising change

Tropical depression (JMA)
DurationJanuary 6 – January 13
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min)  1002 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Shanshan (Crising) change

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical depression
DurationFebruary 18 – February 23
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min)  1002 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Yagi (Dante) change

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm
DurationJune 6 – June 12
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min)  990 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Leepi (Emong) change

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm
DurationJune 16 – June 21
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min)  994 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Bebinca (Fabian) change

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm
DurationJune 19 – June 24
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min)  990 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Rumbia (Gorio) change

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon
DurationJune 27 – July 2
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min)  985 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Soulik (Huaning) change

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon
DurationJuly 7 – July 14
Peak intensity185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min)  925 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Cimaron (Isang) change

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm
DurationJuly 15 – July 18
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min)  1000 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (Jolina) change

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm
DurationJuly 28 – August 3
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min)  985 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Mangkhut (Kiko) change

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm
DurationAugust 5 – August 8
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min)  992 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Utor (Labuyo) change

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 super typhoon
DurationAugust 8 – August 18
Peak intensity195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min)  925 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 13W change

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression
DurationAugust 15 – August 19
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min)  996 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Trami (Maring) change

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon
DurationAugust 16 – August 24
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min)  965 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Pewa change

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon
DurationAugust 18 (Entered basin) – August 26
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min)  990 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Unala change

Tropical storm (JMA)
DurationAugust 19 (Entered basin) – August 19
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min)  1000 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Kong-rey (Nando) change

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm
DurationAugust 25 – August 30
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min)  980 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Yutu change

Tropical storm (JMA)
Subtropical depression (SSHS)
DurationAugust 29 – September 5
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min)  1002 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Toraji change

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm
DurationAugust 31 – September 4
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min)  985 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Man-yi change

Typhoon (JMA)
Tropical storm
DurationSeptember 11 – September 16
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min)  960 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 18W change

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression
DurationSeptember 15 – September 21
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min)  996 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Usagi (Odette) change

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 super typhoon
DurationSeptember 16 – September 24
Peak intensity205 km/h (125 mph) (10-min)  910 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Storm Pabuk change

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon
DurationSeptember 19 – September 27
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min)  965 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Wutip (Paolo) change

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon
DurationSeptember 25 – October 1
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min)  965 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Sepat change

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm
DurationSeptember 29 – October 2
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min)  992 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Fitow (Quedan) change

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon
DurationSeptember 29 – October 7
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min)  960 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Danas (Ramil) change

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon
DurationOctober 1 – October 9
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min)  935 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Nari (Santi) change

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon
DurationOctober 8 – October 16
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min)  965 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Wipha (Tino) change

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon
DurationOctober 9 – October 16
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min)  930 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Francisco (Urduja) change

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon
DurationOctober 15 – October 26
Peak intensity195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min)  920 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 27W change

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression
DurationOctober 17 – October 22
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min)  1002 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Lekima change

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon
DurationOctober 19 – October 26
Peak intensity215 km/h (130 mph) (10-min)  905 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Krosa (Vinta) change

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon
DurationOctober 27 – November 5
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min)  970 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 30W (Wilma) change

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical storm
DurationNovember 2 – November 7
(Exited basin on Nov. 8)
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min)  1004 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) change

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon
DurationNovember 3 – November 11
Peak intensity230 km/h (145 mph) (10-min)  895 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm Podul (Zoraida) change

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical depression
DurationNovember 11 – November 15
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min)  1000 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 33W change

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression
DurationDecember 3 – December 3
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (1-min)  1006 hPa (mbar)

Storm names change

Within the North-western Pacific Ocean, both the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can mean a tropical cyclone has two names.[8] The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee, should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[9] While the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name given to it.[8] The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired, by both PAGASA and the Typhoon Committee.[9] Should the list of names for the Philippine region all be used, then names will be taken from an auxiliary list. The first ten of these names are made before the start of the season. Unused names are marked in gray.

International names change

During the season 29 tropical storms developed in the Western Pacific and each one was named by the JMA, when the system was judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph). The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names, that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. During the season the names Leepi and Mangkhut were used for the first time, after they had replaced the names Xangsane and Durian, which were retired after the 2006 season.

Sonamu Shanshan Yagi Leepi Bebinca Rumbia Soulik Cimaron Jebi Mangkhut Utor Trami Kong-rey Yutu Toraji
Man-yi Usagi Pabuk Wutip Sepat Fitow Danas Nari Wipha Francisco Lekima Krosa Haiyan Podul

After the season the Typhoon Committee retired the names Sonamu, Utor, Fitow and Haiyan from its naming lists, and in February 2015, the names were subsequently replaced with Jongdari, Barijat, Mun and Bailu for future seasons.[10]

Philippines change

Auring Bising Crising Dante Emong
Fabian Gorio Huaning Isang Jolina
Kiko Labuyo Maring Nando Odette
Paolo Quedan Ramil Santi Tino
Urduja Vinta Wilma Yolanda Zoraida
Auxiliary list
Alamid (unused) Bruno (unused) Conching (unused) Dolor (unused) Ernie (unused)
Florante (unused) Gerardo (unused) Hernan (unused) Isko (unused) Jerome (unused)

During the season PAGASA used its own naming scheme for the 25 tropical cyclones, that either developed within or moved into their self-defined area of responsibility.[11] The names were taken from a list of names, that had been last used during 2009 and was used again during 2017.[11] The names Fabian, Odette and Paolo were used for the first time during the year after the names Ondoy, and Pepeng were retired. The names Wilma, Yolanda, and Zoraida were also used for the first time (and only in the case of Yolanda).

After the season the names Labuyo, Santi and Yolanda were retired by PAGASA, as they had caused over 300 deaths and over PhP1 billion in damages.[12] They were soon replaced on the list with Lannie, Salome and Yasmin.

Season effects change

This table lists all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 2013. It includes their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damage totals. Classification and intensity values are based on estimations conducted by the JMA. All damage figures are in 2013 USD. Damages and deaths from a storm include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low.

Name Dates active Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Sonamu (Auring) January 1 – 10 Severe tropical storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Borneo Minimal 2 [13]
Bising January 12 – 29 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Philippines $37 thousand None [14]
Shanshan (Crising) February 18 – 23 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Philippines, Borneo $275 thousand 11 [15]
TD March 20 – 21 Tropical depression Not specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) Philippines None None
Yagi (Dante) June 6 – 12 Tropical storm 85 km/h (50 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, Japan None None
TD June 14 – 15 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) China, Hong Kong None None
Leepi (Emong) June 16 – 21 Tropical storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, South Korea, Japan None None
Bebinca (Fabian) June 19 – 24 Tropical storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, China, Vietnam $53 million 1 [16][17][18]
Rumbia (Gorio) June 27 – July 2 Severe tropical storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, China $191 million 7 [19][16]
Soulik (Huaning) July 7 – 14 Typhoon 185 km/h (115 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Philippines, Japan, Taiwan, China $600 million 15 [16][20]
Cimaron (Isang) July 15 – 18 Tropical storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, China $322 million 6 [21][16][20]
TD July 18 – 20 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None None None
Jebi (Jolina) July 28 – August 3 Severe tropical storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand $83.2 million 7 [16][22][18]
Mangkhut (Kiko) August 5 – 8 Tropical storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, China, Laos, Thailand $56.1 million 7 [23][18]
Utor (Labuyo) August 8 – 18 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Philippines, China $3.55 billion 97 [16][22][24]
TD August 10 – 12 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) None None None
13W August 15 – 19 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Okinawa, China None None
Trami (Maring) August 16 – 24 Severe tropical storm 110 km/h (70 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, Okinawa, China $598 million 34 [16]
Pewa August 18 – 26 Severe tropical storm 100 km/h (65 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) None None None
Unala August 19 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None None None
03C August 20 Tropical depression 50 km/h (20 mph) 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) None None None [25]
Kong-rey (Nando) August 25 – 30 Severe tropical storm 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, China, Japan, South Korea $21.2 million 9 [16][22]
TD August 27 – 29 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) None None None
TD August 27 – 30 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) None None None
Yutu August 29 – September 5 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) None None None [26]
Toraji August 31 – September 4 Severe tropical storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Taiwan, Japan Minimal 3
Man-yi September 11 – 16 Typhoon 120 km/h (75 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Japan, Kamchatka Peninsula $1.62 billion 6 [27]
18W September 15 – 21 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Vietnam, Laos, Thailand $96.6 million 27 [28][29][30][18]
Usagi (Odette) September 16 – 24 Typhoon 205 km/h (125 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, China $4.32 billion 39 [16]
Pabuk September 19 – 27 Severe tropical storm 110 km/h (70 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Northern Mariana Islands None None
TD September 22 – 23 Tropical depression Not specified 1010 hPa (29.83 inHg) None None None
Wutip (Paolo) September 25 – October 1 Typhoon 120 km/h (75 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, China $648 million 27 [16][31][18]
Sepat September 29 – October 2 Tropical storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Japan, Kamchatka Peninsula None None
Fitow (Quedan) September 29 – October 7 Typhoon 140 km/h (85 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Philippines, Palau, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China $10.4 billion 12 [16]
Danas (Ramil) October 1 – 9 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, South Korea $228 thousand None
TD October 2 – 4 Tropical depression Not specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) None None None
Phailin October 5 – 6 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Malay Peninsula None None
Nari (Santi) October 8 – 16 Typhoon 140 km/h (85 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Philippines, China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand $289 million 93 [16][32][33][34][18]
Wipha (Tino) October 9 – 16 Typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Japan, Kamchatka Peninsula, Alaska $405 million 41 [27][35]
Francisco (Urduja) October 15 – 26 Typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Guam, Japan $150 thousand None
27W October 17 – 22 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) None None None
Lekima October 19 – 26 Typhoon 215 km/h (130 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Northern Mariana Islands, Iwo Jima, Japan None None
Krosa (Vinta) October 27 – November 5 Typhoon 140 km/h (85 mph) 970 hPa (28.65 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, China, Vietnam $6.4 million 4
30W (Wilma) November 2 – 7 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Palau, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar $1.5 million None [18]
Haiyan (Yolanda) November 3 – 11 Typhoon 230 km/h (145 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) Chuuk, Yap, Palau, Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, China $2.98 billion 6,352 [36][16][37][38][39][18]
Podul (Zoraida) November 11 – 15 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Palau, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand $194 million 46 [18]
TD November 17 – 18 Tropical depression Not specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) Vietnam None None
Lehar November 19 – 22 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand None None
33W December 3 Tropical depression Not specified 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) None None None [40]
Season aggregates
49 systems January 1 – December 3 230 km/h (145 mph) 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) $26.4 billion 6,836

Related pages change

References change

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  2. Saunders, Mark; Lea, Adam (July 8, 2013). July Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2013 (PDF) (Report). Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  3. Saunders, Mark; Lea, Adam (August 6, 2013). August Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2013 (PDF) (Report). Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Servando, Nathaniel T (August 13, 2012). "January — June 2013" (PDF) (Seasonal Climate Outlook). Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Ming-Dean Cheng (June 27, 2013). Two to Four Typhoons Tend to Impinge upon Taiwan during 2013. Weather Forecast Center (Report). Taiwan: Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original (.doc) on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  6. Climate Monitoring and Prediction Section (July 10, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Forecast: July to December 2013. Climatology and Agrometeorology Branch (Seasonal Climate Outlook). Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
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  9. 9.0 9.1 The Typhoon Committee (February 21, 2013). "Typhoon Committee Operational Manual 2013" (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. pp. 37–38. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  10. http://www.typhooncommittee.org/46th/Docs/FINAL/TC46FINAL%20adopted%2013FEB.pdf
  11. 11.0 11.1 "Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  12. "'Yolanda' joins 'Labuyo,' 'Santi' in retired list". Manilla Bulletin. November 23, 2013. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
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  15. FINAL REPORT re Effects and RESPONSE for Tropical Depression CRISING (Shanshan) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. February 24, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.[permanent dead link]
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  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 http://phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn/FileUpload/2019-08/iY6RhUKimkC2WAcp2013-Tong%20hop%202013-CT.pdf
  19. "SitRep No.9 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Tropical Storm "Gorio"" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. July 1, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 5, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
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