Wikipedia

2022 Philippine Senate election

34th senatorial election

The 2022 Philippine Senate election was the 34th election of members to the Senate of the Philippines for a six-year term. It was held on May 9, 2022.

2022 Philippine Senate election
← 2019 May 9, 2022 (2022-05-09) 2025 →
12 (of the 24) seats to the Senate of the Philippines
13 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Migz Zubiri - 2021.jpg
Lady Senators 3rd Regular Session Hontiveros (cropped).jpg
Leader Migz Zubiri Risa Hontiveros
Party Independent Akbayan
Alliance UniTeam TRoPa
Seats won 6 (1 + 5 shared) 3 (1 + 2 shared)
Popular vote 121,379,673 53,931,736
Percentage 27.96% 12.42%
  Third party Fourth party
 
Senator Robinhood C. Padilla.png
Rep. Loren Legarda (18th Congress PH).jpg
Leader Robin Padilla Loren Legarda
Party PDP–Laban (Cusi) NPC
Alliance Tuloy na Pagbabago Lacson–Sotto slate
Seats won 3 (1 + 2 shared) 5 (1 + 4 shared)
Popular vote 42,997,049 34,400,227
Percentage 9.90% 7.92%
Composition of the Senate after the election, with the seats up for election inside the box.
Senate President before election

Tito Sotto
NPC

Elected Senate President

Juan Miguel Zubiri
Independent

Party-switching before the election change

For senators running in this election cycle:

For senators whose seats are not up:

Term-limited and retiring incumbents change

Term limited incumbents change

The following are ineligible from running since they are on their second consecutive six-year term:[8]

  1. Franklin Drilon (Liberal), retiring[9][10]
  2. Ralph Recto (Nacionalista), running for House representative from Batangas's 6th district[11][12][13]
  3. Tito Sotto (NPC), running for vice president of the Philippines[14][15][16][17]

Retiring incumbents change

The following senators' terms are ending in 2022. They were eligible to run again, but targeted other positions:

  1. Panfilo Lacson (Reporma), running for president of the Philippines[18][19][16][1] [20]
  2. Manny Pacquiao (PROMDI), running for president of the Philippines[21][5][22]
  3. Francis Pangilinan (Liberal), running for vice president of the Philippines[23][24][25]

Running for another position mid-term change

Ronald dela Rosa (PDP–Laban) originally filed to run for president of the Philippines, as Bong Go's presidential running mate.[26] Dela Rosa withdrew later on.[27] Bong Go then ran for president, switching from PDP–Laban to Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan (PDDS).[28] Go himself officially withdrew on December 14.[29]

Candidates change

See the main article: Candidates in the 2022 Philippine Senate election

A total of 178 people filed candidacies for senator.[30] A total of 114 people were found to be disallowed by the commission for being nuisance candidates, disqualified for other reasons, or have their candidacies cancelled.[31][32]

Opinion polling change

See the main article: Opinion polling for the 2022 Philippine Senate election

Opinion polling in the Philippines is conducted by Social Weather Stations (SWS), Pulse Asia, OCTA Research, and other pollsters.

Per candidate change

The top 16 candidates with the highest favourability in each poll are listed below, where the top 12 are marked with a "black line".

# Feb 9–15 Feb 11–16 Feb 12–17 Feb 18–23 Mar 9–14 Mar 17–21 Mar 30–Apr 6 Apr 1–4 Apr 2–6 Apr 18–19 Apr 16–21 Apr 19–21 Apr 22–25
I&AC[35] Publicus Asia[36] OCTA[37] Pulse Asia[38] Publicus Asia[39] Pulse Asia[40] Publicus Asia[41] RMN–APCORE[42] OCTA[43] MBC–DZRH[44] Pulse Asia[45] Publicus Asia[46] OCTA[47]
1 Cayetano 60 Escudero 50.7 Legarda 66 Tulfo 66.9 Escudero 48.8 Tulfo 65.6 Escudero 49.4 Tulfo 59 Tulfo 68 Tulfo 57.92 Tulfo 50.4 Escudero 46.8 Tulfo 63
2 Escudero 58 Cayetano 43.5 Tulfo 63 Legarda 58.9 Cayetano 41.6 Legarda 58.3 Cayetano 43.8 Legarda 47 Villar 59 Escudero 44.16 Legarda 49.4 Cayetano 42.6 Villar 55
3 Tulfo 53 Gatchalian 40.3 Cayetano 61 Villar 56.2 Legarda 39.5 Cayetano 56.4 Legarda 43.3 Escudero 44 Legarda 56 Legarda 43.19 Padilla 42.9 Gatchalian 40.5 Legarda 51
4 Legarda 50 Tulfo 37.3 Zubiri 60 Cayetano 55.0 Gatchalian 38.4 Escudero 54.4 Gatchalian 42.0 Villar 40 Zubiri 54 Cayetano 42.63 Cayetano 42.3 Legarda 39.1 Zubiri 49
5 Villar 47 Villar 34.7 Escudero 59 Zubiri 50.5 Tulfo Villar 52.4 Tulfo 39.1 Cayetano 39 Escudero 50 Villar 41.57 Escudero 38.6 Tulfo 38.5 Escudero 46
6 Zubiri Zubiri 34.5 Villar 56 Escudero 49.8 Villar 34.9 Gatchalian 50.3 Villar 35.9 Gatchalian Cayetano 48 Zubiri 40.98 Gatchalian 37.0 Villar 33.1 Padilla 44
7 Gatchalian 45 Legarda 34.3 Padilla 43 Padilla 47.3 Hontiveros 32.2 Zubiri 50.1 Hontiveros 34.4 Zubiri 38 Padilla 44 Padilla 40.95 Zubiri Hontiveros 31.9 Cayetano 40
8 Hontiveros 41 Hontiveros 31.3 Binay 39 Binay 45.6 Zubiri 31.2 Villanueva 43.9 Zubiri 33.5 Hontiveros 34 Binay 42 Gatchalian 38.56 Villar 35.9 Padilla 31.5 Gatchalian 39
9 Binay 38 Diokno 26.1 Gatchalian Gatchalian 44.6 Diokno 29.5 Padilla 42.5 Diokno 30.5 Padilla Estrada Binay 33.47 Ejercito 34.3 Zubiri 29.3 Villanueva 36
10 Teodoro Villanueva 25.9 Hontiveros 38 Villanueva 42.0 Villanueva 25.9 Binay Teodoro 27.1 Binay 33 Villanueva 41 Villanueva 31.35 Binay 32.5 Bautista 29.1 Estrada 33
11 Ejercito 35 Gordon 25.0 Estrada 37 Estrada 38.6 Gadon 25.1 Estrada 36.5 Villanueva 26.7 Villanueva Gatchalian 39 Hontiveros 31.33 Estrada 32.3 Diokno 28.9 Ejercito 31
12 Gordon Teodoro 24.1 Ejercito 35 Bautista 32.6 Padilla 25.0 Ejercito 35.9 Gordon 26.0 Ejercito 29 Ejercito 36 Estrada 30.50 Hontiveros Villanueva 28.2 Hontiveros
13 Villanueva 34 Padilla 23.3 Villanueva 33 Hontiveros 32.3 Roque 24.7 Hontiveros Gadon 25.7 Estrada 28 Hontiveros 33 Ejercito 30.27 Bautista 26.6 Ejercito 26.5 Binay
14 Padilla 32 Ejercito 22.4 Bautista 31 Ejercito 31.6 Gordon 23.9 Bautista 34.3 Padilla Bautista 25 Bautista 28 Honasan 26.28 Villanueva 26.5 Gadon 25.9 Bautista 27
15 Marcoleta 29 Bautista 21.9 Honasan 29 Gordon 27.3 Teodoro 23.3 Honasan 28.2 Ejercito 24.7 Honasan 21 Roque 25 Roque 25.27 Honasan 22.4 Teodoro 25.7 Roque 24
16 Estrada 28 Binay 21.8 Gordon 25 Honasan 26.5 Ejercito 22.7 Gordon Bautista 24.1 Eleazar 20 Eleazar 24 Gordon 24.13 Gordon 19.3 Gordon 24.9 Eleazar 22

Results change

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Before
election 		Senate bloc Majority bloc Minority bloc Maj
Party ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
Election results Ind Not up TNP UniTeam Alliance UT/
L-S/
MP3/
TNP 		L-S L-S/
MP3/
TRoPa 		L-S/
MP3 		TRoPa Not up
After
election 		Party * * * + √ √ + * * √ * √
Senate bloc Ind bloc Majority bloc Minority bloc
Key:
‡ Seats up
* Gained by a party from another party
√ Held by the incumbent
+ Held by the same party with a new senator
 
Proclamation of winning senators of the May 9, 2022 Senate elections

Per candidate change

 
First-placing candidate per province in the Philippines during the Senate election 2022
[discuss] – [edit]
# Candidate Coalition Party Votes %
1. Robin Padilla Tuloy na Pagbabago, UniTeam[a] PDP–Laban 27,027,235 48.18%
2. Loren Legarda UniTeam[a], Lacson–Sotto slate[b], MP3[c], Tuloy na Pagbabago[d] NPC 24,367,564 43.44%
3. Raffy Tulfo MP3[c], Lacson–Sotto slate[b] Independent 23,488,450 41.87%
4. Win Gatchalian UniTeam NPC 20,678,804 36.86%
5. Francis Escudero Lacson–Sotto slate[b], MP3[c], TRoPa[e] NPC 20,320,069 36.22%
6. Mark Villar UniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[d] Nacionalista 19,563,262 34.88%
7. Alan Peter Cayetano Independent 19,359,758 34.51%
8. Migz Zubiri UniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago,[d] MP3[c] Independent 18,931,207 33.75%
9. Joel Villanueva Lacson–Sotto slate[b], MP3[c], TRoPa[e] Independent 18,539,537 33.05%
10. JV Ejercito Lacson–Sotto slate, MP3[c] NPC 15,901,891 28.35%
11. Risa Hontiveros TRoPa, LEAD[f] Akbayan 15,470,005 27.58%
12. Jinggoy Estrada UniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[d] PMP 15,174,288 27.05%
13. Jejomar Binay MP3[c], Lacson–Sotto slate[b], TRoPa[e] UNA 13,348,887 23.80%
14. Herbert Bautista UniTeam NPC 13,206,704 23.54%
15. Gilbert Teodoro UniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[d] PRP 12,827,577 22.87%
16. Guillermo Eleazar Lacson–Sotto slate Reporma 11,360,526 20.27%
17. Harry Roque UniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[d] PRP 11,285,713 20.14%
18. Gregorio Honasan Lacson–Sotto slate[b], UniTeam[a], Tuloy na Pagbabago[d] Independent 10,668,886 19.04%
19. Chel Diokno TRoPa, LEAD[f] KANP 10,020,008 17.88%
20. Larry Gadon UniTeam KBL 9,712,118 17.33%
21. Antonio Trillanes TRoPa Liberal 8,653,717 15.44%
22. Dick Gordon Lacson–Sotto slate[b], MP3[c], TRoPa[e] Bagumbayan 8,427,820 15.04%
23. Leila de Lima TRoPa, LEAD[f] Liberal 7,305,153 13.04%
24. Neri Colmenares Makabayan, LEAD[f], MP3[c] Makabayan 6,108,365 10.90%
25. Alex Lacson TRoPa Ang Kapatiran 5,499,733 9.81%
26. Salvador Panelo Tuloy na Pagbabago PDP–Laban 4,916,875 8.77%
27. Francis Leo Marcos Independent 4,548,568 8.12%
28. Teddy Baguilat LEAD[f], TRoPa Liberal 4,284,752 7.65%
29. Monsour del Rosario Reporma Reporma 3,824,557 6.82%
30. Carl Balita Aksyon Aksyon 3,771,019 6.73%
31. Rodante Marcoleta[g] Tuloy na Pagbabago, UniTeam[a] PDP–Laban 3,599,053 6.42%
32. Emmanuel Piñol Lacson–Sotto slate NPC 3,570,287 6.37%
33. Minguita Padilla Lacson–Sotto slate Reporma 3,567,523 6.37%
34. Luke Espiritu LEAD PLM 3,480,211 6.21%
35. Astra Pimentel-Naik PDP–Laban PDP–Laban 3,002,907 5.36%
36. Sonny Matula TRoPa, LEAD[f] Independent 2,698,368 4.81%
37. Greco Belgica Tuloy na Pagbabago PDDS 2,362,101 4.21%
38. Jopet Sison Aksyon Aksyon 2,223,959 3.96%
39. Samira Gutoc Aksyon, LEAD[f] Aksyon 2,225,400 3.97%
40. Carmen Zubiaga Independent 1,771,078 3.16%
41. Silvestre Bello Jr. PDP–Laban PDP–Laban 1,744,355 3.11%
42. Elmer Labog Makabayan, LEAD[f], MP3[c] Makabayan 1,582,623 2.82%
43. Rey Langit Tuloy na Pagbabago PDP–Laban 1,369,680 2.44%
44. Melchor Chavez WPP WPP 957,559 1.71%
45. Abner Afuang Independent 906,672 1.62%
46. Roy Cabonegro LEAD PLM 885,416 1.58%
47. Ibrahim Albani WPP WPP 849,825 1.51%
48. Lutgardo Barbo MP3 PDP–Laban 754,129 1.34%
49. John Castriciones Aksyon[h], Tuloy na Pagbabago PDP–Laban 719,198 1.28%
50. David d'Angelo LEAD PLM 697,520 1.24%
51. Agnes Bailen Independent 675,592 1.20%
52. Nur-Mahal Kiram Independent 603,542 1.08%
53. Nur-Ana Sahidulla PDDS PDDS 599,063 1.07%
54. Leo Olarte Bigkis Pinoy Bigkis Pinoy 574,893 1.02%
55. Ariel Lim Independent 564,802 1.01%
56. Fernando Diaz PPP PPP 562,591 1.00%
57. Jesus Arranza Independent 530,391 0.95%
58. Willie Ricablanca Jr. PM PM 494,603 0.88%
59. RJ Javellana Independent 474,958 0.85%
60. Marieta Mindalano-Adam Katipunan Katipunan 452,455 0.81%
61. Ernie Ereño PM PM 451,051 0.80%
62. Baldomero Falcone DPP DPP 400,138 0.71%
63. Emily Mallillin PPM PPM 394,274 0.70%
64. Rey Valeros Independent 356,679 0.64%
Total turnout 55,992,243 83.01%
Total votes 434,695,944 N/A
Registered voters, including overseas voters 67,452,866 100.0%
Source: COMELEC
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Guest candidate of UniTeam Alliance
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Guest candidate of the Lacson–Sotto slate
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 Guest candidate of the MP3 Alliance
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Guest candidate of Tuloy na Pagbabago
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Guest candidate of Team Robredo–Pangilinan
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Guest candidate of Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy
  7. ↑ Withdrew
  8. ↑ Guest candidate of Aksyon Demokratiko

Per coalition change

The seats won totals does not account for guest candidates unless specified.

Party or allianceVotes%Seats
UniTeam AllianceNationalist People's Coalition33,885,5087.801
People's Reform Party24,113,2905.550
Nacionalista Party19,563,2624.501
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino15,174,2883.491
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan9,712,1182.230
Independent18,931,2074.361
Total121,379,67327.924
Shared guest candidates of Lacson–Sotto slate, MP3 and TRoPaNationalist People's Coalition20,320,0694.671
United Nationalist Alliance13,348,8873.070
Bagumbayan–VNP8,427,8201.940
Independent18,539,5374.261
Total60,635,31313.952
Team Robredo–Pangilinan (TRoPa)Liberal Party20,243,6224.660
Akbayan15,470,0053.561
Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino10,020,0082.310
Ang Kapatiran5,499,7331.270
Independent2,698,3680.620
Total53,931,73612.411
Tuloy na Pagbabago (TNP)PDP–Laban40,634,9489.351
Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan2,362,1010.540
Total42,997,0499.891
Lacson–Sotto slateNationalist People's Coalition3,570,2870.820
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma14,928,0493.430
Total18,498,3274.260
Shared guest candidate of Lacson–Sotto slate, MP3, TNP and UniTeam24,367,5645.611
Shared guest candidates of Lacson–Sotto slate and MP3Nationalist People's Coalition15,901,8913.661
Independent23,488,4505.401
Total39,390,3419.062
Shared guest candidate of Lacson–Sotto slate and UniTeam10,668,8862.450
Aksyon Demokratiko8,220,3781.890
Makabayan7,690,9881.770
Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy5,063,1471.160
PDP–Laban1,744,3550.400
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma3,824,5570.880
Labor Party Philippines1,807,3840.420
Partido Maharlika945,6540.220
MP3 Alliance754,1290.170
Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan599,0630.140
Bigkis Pinoy574,8930.130
Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago562,5910.130
Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi452,4550.100
Democratic Party of the Philippines400,1380.090
Partido Pederal ng Maharlika394,2740.090
Independent29,792,0406.851
Total434,695,944100.0012
Total votes55,992,243–
Registered voters/turnout67,452,86683.01
Vote share
UniTeam
 
 27.96%
Shared
 
 27.45%
TRoPa
 
 12.42%
TNP
 
 9.90%
Lacson–Sotto
 
 7.92%
Others
 
 14.35%
Senate seats
UniTeam
 
 33.33%
Shared
 
 33.33%
TRoPa
 
 8.33%
TNP
 
 8.33%
Lacson–Sotto
 
 8.33%
Others
 
 8.33%

Per party change

 
PartyVotes%+/–Seats
UpBeforeWonAfter+/−
Nationalist People's Coalition98,045,31922.55+13.912345+2
PDP–Laban43,133,4329.92−11.430314+1
People's Reform Party24,113,2905.55New00000
Liberal Party20,243,6224.66−7.293300−3
Nacionalista Party19,563,2624.50−12.3314140
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma18,752,6064.31New00000
Akbayan15,470,0053.56New11110
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino15,174,2883.49−1.120011+1
United Nationalist Alliance13,348,8873.07−1.0601010
Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino10,020,0082.31New00000
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan9,712,1182.23+1.2700000
Bagumbayan–VNP8,427,8201.94+1.371100−1
Aksyon Demokratiko8,220,3781.89+1.1300000
Makabayan7,690,9881.77+0.4800000
Ang Kapatiran5,499,7331.27New00000
Partido Lakas ng Masa5,063,1471.16+0.9100000
Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan2,961,1640.68New01010
Labor Party Philippines1,807,3840.42−0.5200000
Partido Maharlika945,6540.22New00000
Bigkis Pinoy574,8930.13New00000
Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago562,5910.13New00000
Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi452,4550.10New00000
Democratic Party of the Philippines400,1380.09New00000
Partido Pederal ng Maharlika394,2740.09New00000
Independent104,118,48823.95+9.053445+1
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino01010
Lakas–CMD01010
PROMDI1100−1
Total434,695,944100.00–122412240
Total votes55,992,243–
Registered voters/turnout67,452,86683.01
Source: COMELEC
Vote share
NPC
 
 22.60%
PDP–Laban
 
 9.87%
PRP
 
 5.56%
Liberal
 
 4.67%
Nacionalista
 
 4.51%
Reporma
 
 4.32%
Akbayan
 
 3.57%
PMP
 
 3.50%
Others
 
 41.40%
Seats won
NPC
 
 33.33%
PDP–Laban
 
 8.33%
PRP
 
 0.00%
Liberal
 
 0.00%
Nacionalista
 
 8.33%
Reporma
 
 0.00%
Akbayan
 
 8.33%
PMP
 
 8.33%
Others
 
 33.33%

Sources change

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ramos, Christia Marie (July 29, 2021). "Lacson sits as chairman of Partido Reporma". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Lacson resigns from Partido Reporma, says party to endorse another bet". Rappler. March 24, 2022.
  3. ↑ "Running '-ber'". 2021-07-21. Retrieved 2022-03-24 – via PressReader.
  4. ↑ Fernandez, Daniza (2022-02-08). "Villanueva launches Senate reelection campaign, to focus on employment". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "First presidential bet to file candidacy: Manny Pacquiao". Rappler. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  6. ↑ Mariñas, Romy. "The 2022 Race Is On". The Manila Times. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  7. ↑ "Bong Go to run as president but not under PDP-Laban". Philippine Daily Inquirer. November 13, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Senators up for reelection in 2022". Manila Standard. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  9. ↑ Ramos, Christia Marie (July 22, 2020). "2022 presidential race? Drilon says 'count me out'". newsinfo.inquirer.net. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  10. ↑ Perez-Rubio, Bella. "Drilon eyes retirement from politics in 2022". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  11. ↑ Ramos, Christia Marie. "Recto mulls swapping congressional posts with wife Vilma Santos in 2022". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  12. ↑ Ramos, Christia Marie (October 5, 2021). "Recto files COC for Batangas congressional seat". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  13. ↑ Tamayo, Bernadette E. (2021-10-11). "Recto unopposed in Congress run". The Manila Times. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  14. ↑ "Sotto says retirement 'first option' in 2022". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  15. ↑ "Tito Sotto open to running for Vice-President in 2022 elections". ABS-CBN News. May 31, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Lacson to run for president, Sotto for VP in #Halalan2022, says Senate President". ABS-CBN News. July 20, 2021.
  17. ↑ Ramos, Christia Marie (2022-05-10). "VP bet Tito Sotto concedes". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  18. ↑ Ager, Maila (May 2, 2019). "Lacson on possible 2022 run I'm not closing the door". newsinfo.inquirer.net. Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  19. ↑ Ramos, Christia Marie (July 20, 2021). "Lacson, Sotto to officially announce plans for 2022 on Aug. 5". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  20. ↑ "No concession speech, but Lacson heads home after 2022 defeat". RAPPLER. 2022-05-09. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  21. ↑ Mercado, Neil Arwin (September 19, 2021). "Pimentel PDP-Laban faction declares Pacquiao as presidential bet for 2022". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Pacquiao concedes to Marcos Jr. in fight for presidency". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  23. ↑ Ramos, Christia Marie (June 22, 2021). "Pangilinan eyes Senate reelection in 2022". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  24. ↑ "Kiko Pangilinan is Robredo's running-mate in Eleksyon 2022 —sources". GMA News Online. October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  25. ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (2022-05-10). "Citing 'unanswered questions' in polls, Pangilinan not conceding VP race yet". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  26. ↑ Punzalan, Jamaine (October 8, 2021). "Bato Dela Rosa is running for president". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  27. ↑ "Dela Rosa, Go, withdraw CoCs for president, VP". The Manila Times. November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  28. ↑ "Bong Go backs out of VP race, runs for president instead". Rappler. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Bong Go formally withdraws presidential bid". cnn. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
  30. ↑ "Comelec says COC filing for May 2022 polls a success". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  31. ↑ "Comelec says more than half of the 97 presidential aspirants may be declared as nuisance". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  32. ↑ "64 Senate aspirants in Comelec's updated tentative list". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  33. ↑ "Human rights at labor lawyers, green advocates kabilang sa senatorial slate ni Ka Leody". Balita - Tagalog Newspaper Tabloid. 2022-03-05. Archived from the original on 2022-03-06. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  34. ↑ "Mga Katropa". lenirobredo.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  35. ↑ "News Releases". thecenter. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  36. ↑ "EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – FINDINGS OF 2022 PAHAYAG NATIONAL ELECTION TRACKER 1: February 11-16, 2022 – PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc". Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  37. ↑ "Tugon ng Masa, Senatorial Preferences: February 12-17, 2022". OCTA Research. February 28, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  38. ↑ "February 2022 Nationwide Survey on the May 2022 Elections – Pulse Asia Research Inc". Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  39. ↑ "EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – FINDINGS OF 2022 PAHAYAG NATIONAL ELECTION TRACKER 2: March 9-14, 2022". PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc. 2022-03-17. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
  40. ↑ "March 2022 Nationwide Survey on the May 2022 Elections – Pulse Asia Research Inc". Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  41. ↑ "2022 PAHAYAG FIRST QUARTER SURVEY: March 30 to April 6, 2022". PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc. April 8, 2022. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  42. ↑ "Brodkaster na si Raffy Tulfo, nangunguna pa rin sa senatorial race sa RMN-APCORE pre-election survey". RMN Networks. 2022-04-11. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  43. ↑ "Raffy Tulfo still top senatorial choice in OCTA's April survey". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  44. ↑ "Tulfo leads senate slate in DZRH pre-election survey | DZRH NEWS". dzrh.com.ph. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  45. ↑ "April 2022 Nationwide Survey on the May 2022 Elections – Pulse Asia Research Inc". Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  46. ↑ "Public Report on National Election Preferences: April 19-21, 2022". PUBLiCUS Asia, Inc. April 25, 2022. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  47. ↑ OCTA Research (May 5, 2022). "Tugon ng Masa Survey Results April 22 - 25, 2022" (PDF) (Press release).
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