Wikipedia

Biłgoraj

city in Lublin Voivodeship in south-eastern Poland

Biłgoraj is a town in southeastern Poland. It is part of the Lublin Voivodeship since 1999. From 1975 to 1998, it was part of the Zamość Voivodeship. Biłgoraj is the capital of Biłgoraj County. The population is about 25,838 people as of 2021.[3]

Biłgoraj
Town
Town Hall (2021)
Town Hall (2021)
Flag of Biłgoraj
Flag
Coat of arms of Biłgoraj
Coat of arms
Biłgoraj is located in Poland
Biłgoraj
Biłgoraj
Coordinates: 50°32′N 22°43′E / 50.533°N 22.717°E / 50.533; 22.717
CountryPoland
VoivodeshipLublin Voivodeship
CountyBiłgoraj County
Government
 • MayorWojciech Gleń[2]
Area
 • Total211 km2 (81 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total25,838[1]
Postal code
23-400
Websitewww.bilgoraj.pl

Location

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Biłgoraj is in southeastern Poland, in the Roztocze region. The Biłgoraj County is surrounded by forests, covering about 64,000 hectares.[4] The Biłgoraj Forest District manages 17,000 hectares of these forests.[5] The town is close to the Roztocze National Park, and the Łada River runs through it.[6] Biłgoraj is about 90 km south of Lublin and also near Zamość (50 km) and Rzeszów (90 km).[7] Nearby are three landscape parks: Szczebrzeszyn, Janowskie Forests, and Solska Forest.[8][9]

History

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Biłgoraj was founded in 1578 by Adam Gorajski. He got permission from King Stephen Bathory to start the town.[10]

In the 17th century, a Jewish community grew in the town. In 1674, out of 237 people, 40 were Jewish.[11] In 1648, Cossacks and Tatars attacked Biłgoraj. They burned many buildings, including a Franciscan monastery. The town was also hurt in the Swedish war. After the first partition, it was controlled by Austria. In 1918, Biłgoraj became part of Poland again.[10][12]

During World War II, Biłgoraj was taken over by Germany. In August 1939, the population was 8,270, with 5,010 being Jewish.[11] The Jewish community was destroyed in the Holocaust.[13] Many buildings were also damaged in the war. After the war, the town was rebuilt.[12][11]

In 1999, Biłgoraj became part of the Lublin Voivodeship.[10]

Culture

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In Biłgoraj, there are cultural institutions like the Biłgoraj Museum (Muzeum Ziemi Biłgorajskiej),[14] the Cultural Center (Biłgorajskie Centrum Kultury),[15] and the Sports and Recreation Center (Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji).[16] There are four primary schools,[17] six secondary schools, and a music school.[18][19] There is also the local football club Łada 1945 Biłgoraj.[20]

Biłgoraj has historical sites such as the Sanctuary of St. Mary Magdalene with a Franciscan monastery,[21] the 18th-century church, and the Sieve making Museum (Skansen Zagroda Sitarska).[14] There are also historic cemeteries, including an 18th-century Catholic cemetery and a Jewish cemetery.[22][23]

Religion

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Most people in Biłgoraj are Roman Catholics. The town belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Zamość-Lubaczów. It is split into two deaneries: Biłgoraj North and Biłgoraj South. In 2018, about 48.3% of Catholics in the North and 50% in the South attended Mass.[24][25]

Biłgoraj has five main Catholic churches,[25][24] three Catholic cemeteries, synagogue,[26] and a historic Jewish cemetery.[22] Other religious groups in the town include:

Transport

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Biłgoraj is connected with regional roads 835 and 858.[30] The town also has a railway station with passenger trains running on line 66. The station is operated by PKP Intercity.[31] There is also a bus station in Biłgoraj.[32]

Nature

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About 60% of the Biłgoraj Commune area is covered by forests. Near Biłgoraj, there is the "Obary" nature reserve. The Biłgoraj Forest District manages nearly 17,000 hectares of forest land, which makes up 97% of its total area. The dominant species in these forests is Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris).[4][5][33]

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References

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  1. ↑ "Biłgoraj (lubelskie)". Polska w liczbach (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  2. ↑ "Burmistrz Miasta - Wojciech Gleń - Biłgoraj". www.bilgoraj.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  3. ↑ "Gmina Miasto Biłgoraj". www.mofbilgoraj.pl. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Leśnictwo – Powiat Biłgorajski" (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Lasy Nadleśnictwa Biłgoraj". Nadleśnictwo Biłgoraj. 2014-03-12. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  6. ↑ "Rzeka Biała Łada. - Biłgoraj". www.bilgoraj.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  7. ↑ "O mieście - Biłgoraj". bilgoraj.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  8. ↑ "Położenie geograficzne Powiatu Biłgorajskiego" (in Polish). 2020-01-14. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  9. ↑ "Okolice Biłgoraja - Biłgoraj". www.bilgoraj.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Historia miasta - Biłgoraj". www.bilgoraj.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "History". Virtual Sthetl. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "historia stara – Powiat Biłgorajski" (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  13. ↑ "Bilgoraj". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Muzea - Biłgoraj". www.bilgoraj.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  15. ↑ "O Biłgorajskim Centrum Kultury". www.bck.lbl.pl. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  16. ↑ "Dane kontaktowe - OSiR Biłgoraj". osir.lbl.pl. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  17. ↑ Wschodni, Dziennik. "Najlepsze szkoły podstawowe w Biłgoraju i powiecie biłgorajskim". Dziennik Wschodni (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  18. ↑ "Szkoły ponadpodstawowe - Biłgoraj". www.bilgoraj.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  19. ↑ "Szkoły publiczne – Powiat Biłgorajski" (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  20. ↑ "Łada Biłgoraj - Profil klubu". www.transfermarkt.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  21. ↑ "Sanktuarium Świętej Marii Magdaleny w Biłgoraju – zabytek z lotu ptaka w powiecie biłgorajskim!" (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "cmentarz żydowski". zabytek.pl. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  23. ↑ "cmentarz, tzw. Stary z drzewostanem". zabytek.pl. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Kościelne statystyki". bilgorajska.pl. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Nowicka, Joanna (2011-04-26). "Biłoraj: Kościoły i msze św. Informator". naszemiasto.pl. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  26. ↑ "W Biłgoraju odtworzono najpiękniejszą drewnianą synagogę z XVII w." dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  27. ↑ "Prawosławna Diecezja Lubelsko - Chełmska". www.lublin.cerkiew.pl. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  28. ↑ "Sala Królestwa Świadków Jehowy". Mapy.cz. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  29. ↑ "Na strazy swej stać będę". www.nastrazy.pl. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  30. ↑ "Biłgoraj". ZDW Lublin (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  31. ↑ "Naprawią linię 66. To kolejny objazd dla „siódemki"". www.rynek-kolejowy.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  32. ↑ "Rozkład jazdy - PKS Biłgoraj" (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  33. ↑ "Lasy : Gmina Biłgoraj". www.gminabilgoraj.pl. Retrieved 2024-11-10.

Other websites

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