Bionics

application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology

Bionics (also known as biomimetics) is the science about studying nature to create modern technology with biological method.

Leonardo da Vinci tried to study the flying of birds to create a device that would allow a human to fly. Although he failed, this is a typical example of bionics.

History change

The name "biomimetics" was coined by Otto Schmitt in the 1950s. The term "bionics" was coined by Jack E. Steele in August 1958. He was then working at the Aeronautics Division House at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio.[1] However, terms like biomimicry or biomimetics are more preferred in the technology world in efforts to avoid confusion between the medical term "bionics." Coincidentally, Martin Caidin used the word for his 1972 novel Cyborg, which inspired the series The Six Million Dollar Man. Caidin was a long-time aviation industry writer before turning to fiction full-time.

Methods change

 
Velcro was inspired by the tiny hooks found on the surface of burs.

The study of bionics often emphasizes implementing a function found in nature rather than imitating biological structures. For example, in computer science, cybernetics tries to model the feedback and control mechanisms that are inherent in intelligent behavior, while artificial intelligence tries to model the intelligent function.

Related pages change

References change

  1. Roth, R. R. (1983). "The Foundation of Bionics". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 26 (2): 229–242. doi:10.1353/pbm.1983.0005. ISSN 1529-8795. PMID 6341959. S2CID 39473215.

Other websites change

  Media related to Bionics at Wikimedia Commons