Bobasatrania

genus of fishes

Bobasatrania is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Triassic. It’s best known from beds of Changhsingian to Ladinian age. It is one of the most famous survivors of the Permian–Triassic extinction event. Bobasatrania originated during the Lopingian epoch.

Bobasatrania canadensis restoration

Bobasatrania is part of the Bobasatraniiformes. The type species was named after Bobasatrana (near Ambilobe) in northeast Madagascar. The species is named after a river called the Mahavavy River.

Description change

Bobasatrania had a unique diamond-shaped body. It had a forked tail. It did not exceed 30 cm in length. The pectoral fins were thin and elongated. It had large eyes and a small mouth.

Distribution change

Fossils have been found in many places (Canada, France, Germany, Greenland, Italy, Madagascar, Spitsbergen, Pakistan, Switzerland, USA).

Classification change

On 1932, Errol White discovered the type species, B. mahavavica. Bobasatrania, Dorypterus, Ebenaqua, and Ecrinesomus make up the Bobasatraniiformes, an extinct order of ray-finned fish.

Species change

Synonyms change

  • Haywardia Tanner, 1936
  • Lambeichthys Lehman, 1956

Image gallery change

 
Bobasatrania canadensis fossil
 
Bobasatrania mahavavica
 
Bobasatrania ceresiensis

Related pages change

References change

  1. Nielsen, Eigil. (1952). "A preliminary note on Bobasatrania groenlandica" (PDF). Meddelelser Fra Dansk Geologisk Forening.
  2. Böttcher, Ronald (2014). "Phyllodont tooth plates of Bobasatrania scutata (Gervais, 1852) (Actinoperygii, Bobasatraniiformes) from the Middle Triassic (Longobardian) Grenzbonebed of southern Germany and eastern France, with an overview of Triassic and Palaeozoic phyllodont tooth plates". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen.
  3. Russell, Loris S. (1951). "Bobasatrania? canadensis (Lambe), a giant chondrostean fish from the Rocky Mountains". Annual Report of the National Museum of Canada, Bulletin.
  4. Neuman, Andrew G. (2015). "Fishes from the Lower Triassic portion of the Sulphur Mountain Formation in Alberta, Canada: geological context and taxonomic composition". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences.
 

Further reading change

  • Nielsen, Eigil. 1942. Studies on Triasslc Fishes from East Greenland. I. Glaucolepis and Boreosomus. Palaeozoologica Groenlandica. vol. I.
  • Stensiö, E. A:EON, 1921. Triassic Fishes from Spitsbergen. Part I. Vienna.