Chandrayaan-1
India's first lunar exploration mission
(Redirected from Chandrayaan 1)
Chandrayaan-1 was India's first spacecraft launched to explore the Moon. It lifted off on 22 October 2008.[1] It was under the control of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched by a PSLV rocket. Chandrayaan 1 carried NASA's M1 Moon Mineralogy Mapper. The space mission was designed to last for two years.[2] In reality the mission lasted for 312 days. It mapped about 95% of the moon's surface.[3] On 29 August 2009 radio signals from Chandrayaan-I were lost.[4] The mission was considered ended at that point.[4] The lunar probe showed the presence of water on moon.
Mission type | Lunar orbiter |
---|---|
Operator | Indian Space Research Organisation |
COSPAR ID | 2008-052A |
SATCAT no. | 33405 |
Website | www |
Mission duration | Planned: 2 years Final: 10 months, 6 days |
Spacecraft properties | |
Launch mass | 1,380 kg (3,040 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 22 October 2008, 00:52 | UTC
Rocket | PSLV-XL C11 |
Launch site | Satish Dhawan Second Pad |
Contractor | ISRO |
End of mission | |
Last contact | 28 August 2009, 20:00 | UTC
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Selenocentric |
Semi-major axis | 1,758 kilometers (1,092 mi) |
Eccentricity | 0.0 |
Periselene | 200 km (120 mi) |
Aposelene | 200 km (120 mi) |
Epoch | 19 May 2009 |
Lunar orbiter | |
Orbital insertion | 8 November 2008 |
Orbits | 3,400 at EOM |
Goals
changeThe mission had the following stated objectives, or goals:[5]
- to design, develop, launch and orbit a spacecraft around the Moon using an Indian-made rocket
- to conduct scientific experiments using instruments on the spacecraft:
- to increase scientific knowledge
- to test the impact of a sub-satellite (Moon Impact Probe – MIP) on the surface of the Moon to help prepare for future soft-landing missions
References
change- ↑ Express News Service (2 August 2014). "IE Campus Now Home to Scale Model of PSLV-XL". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ↑ Ruth Netting (13 May 2014). "NASA Space Missions: Chandrayaan 1". NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ↑ J. W. Boardman (2010). "A New Lunar Globe as Seen by the Moon Mineralogy Mapper..." (PDF). Brown University Planetary Geosciences Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 ISRO Press Release (29 August 2009). "Chandrayaan-I Spacecraft Loses Radio Contact". ISRO. Archived from the original on 1 September 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
- ↑ "Objectives". ISRO. Archived from the original on 26 October 2008. Retrieved 22 October 2008.