Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra

species of amphibian

The heredia tree frog (Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists have seen it between 500 and 1500 meters above sea level in Costa Rica and between 1600 and 1700 meters above sea level in Panama.[2][3]

Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Genus: Ecnomiohyla
Species:
E. fimbrimembra
Binomial name
Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra
(Taylor, 1948)
Synonyms[2]
  • Hyla fimbrimembra (Taylor, 1948)
  • Hyla richardi (Taylor, 1948)
  • Hyla richardtaylori (Taylor, 1954)
  • Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra (Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell, and Wheeler, 2005)

The adult frog is a color between light purple and brown, with darker color on its mouth and yellow on its throat. Younger frogs are a mixture of brown, yellow, and green that looks like lichen. The frogs have large pieces of skin, called fringes, on its legs.[3]

This frog lives in forests that have trees no more than 20 meters tall. They like forests with lots of water in the air, where epiphyte plants grow.[3] Epiphytes are plants that do not have roots in the ground. They sit on taller plants instead.[3]

As of the late 20th century, scientists did not know much about this frog. They had only ever seen one tadpole. They found it in a small hole in the ground in 1986.[3]

Scientists think this frog can glide through the air using the skin from its fringes like wings. They have seen other frogs with fringes doing this, for example Cope's brown tree frog. Cope's brown tree frog is related to the heredia tree frog.[3]

References

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  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Heredia Treefrog: Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T55482A3029984. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T55482A3029984.en. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra (Taylor, 1948)". Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Sean Schoville; Michelle S. Koo (February 21, 2000). "Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra: Fringe-limbed Treefrog". Amphibiaweb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved January 13, 2022.