Escambia County, Alabama

county in Alabama, United States

Escambia County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of 2020, 36,757 people lived there.[1] Its county seat is Brewton.

Escambia County
Escambia County, Alabama Courthouse
Escambia County, Alabama Courthouse
Map of Alabama highlighting Escambia County
Location within the U.S. state of Alabama
Map of the United States highlighting Alabama
Alabama's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 31°07′36″N 87°09′44″W / 31.126666666667°N 87.162222222222°W / 31.126666666667; -87.162222222222
Country United States
State Alabama
FoundedDecember 10, 1868
SeatBrewton
Largest cityAtmore
Area
 • Total953 sq mi (2,470 km2)
 • Land945 sq mi (2,450 km2)
 • Water8.1 sq mi (21 km2)  0.8%
Population
 • Total36,757
 • Density39/sq mi (15/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Websitewww.co.escambia.al.us

History

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Escambia County was formed after the American Civil War, on December 10, 1868. This was during the Reconstruction era. The name "Escambia" may come from the Creek name Shambia, meaning "clearwater",[2] or the Choctaw word for "cane-brake" or "reed-brake".

In September 1979, the county was declared a disaster area due to damage from Hurricane Frederic, and again in September 2004 due to damage from Hurricane Ivan.

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 953 square miles (2,470 km2), of which 945 square miles (2,450 km2) is land and 8.1 square miles (21 km2) (0.8%) is water.[3]

Major highways

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  •   Interstate 65
  •   U.S. Highway 29
  •   U.S. Highway 31
  •   Alabama State Route 21
  •   Alabama State Route 41
  •   Alabama State Route 113

Border counties

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National protected area

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Cities and towns

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 "QuickFacts: Escambia County, Alabama". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  2. Escambia County Alabama History - accessed August 18, 2009
  3. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2015.

31°07′36″N 87°09′44″W / 31.12667°N 87.16222°W / 31.12667; -87.16222