Frederick Muhlenberg
American politician and first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (1750-1801)
Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (/ˈmjuːlɪnbɜːrɡ/; January 1, 1750 – June 4, 1801) was an American minister and politician.
Frederick Muhlenberg | |
---|---|
1st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | |
In office December 2, 1793 – March 4, 1795 [as 3rd Speaker] | |
Preceded by | Jonathan Trumbull Jr. |
Succeeded by | Jonathan Dayton |
In office April 1, 1789 – March 4, 1791 [as 1st Speaker] | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Jonathan Trumbull Jr. |
1st Dean of the United States House of Representatives | |
In office March 4, 1789 – March 4, 1797 | |
Preceded by | Title established |
Succeeded by | Thomas Hartley George Thatcher |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania | |
In office March 4, 1789 – March 4, 1797 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Blair McClenachan (2nd) |
Constituency | At-large (1789–91) 2nd district (1791–93) At-large (1793–95) 2nd district (1795–97) |
Delegate from Pennsylvania to the Continental Congress | |
In office 1779–1780 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg January 1, 1750 Trappe, Pennsylvania |
Died | June 4, 1801 Lancaster, Pennsylvania, U.S. | (aged 51)
Political party | Democratic-Republican (1795–1801) Anti-Administration (1791–1795) Pro-Administration (before 1791) |
Alma mater | University of Halle |
Profession | Minister of religion |
Signature | |
Official name | Frederick A. C. Muhlenberg (1750-1801) |
Type | Roadside |
Designated | April 12, 2008[1] |
Location | 151 W Main St., Trappe, across from strip mall |
He was the first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives serving from 1793 through 1795. He was a delegate to the Pennsylvania state constitutional convention and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and a Lutheran pastor by profession. Muhlenberg was born in Trappe, Pennsylvania.
The claim that Muhlenberg, as House Speaker, prevented German from becoming an official language of the United States is false.[2][3]
References
change- ↑ "PHMC Frederick A. C. Muhlenberg (1750-1801)". Retrieved 2 April 2017.
- ↑ Bastian Sick: German as the official language of the USA?
- ↑ "Willi Paul Adams: The German Americans. Chapter 7: German or English". Archived from the original on 2010-06-24. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
Other websites
change- New International Encyclopedia. 1905. .
- Ritchie, Donald A. (2006). Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus. Oxford University Press. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-19-530924-9.
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ignored (help) - Peters, Ronald M., Jr. (1990). The American Speakership: The Office in Historical Perspective. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801839559.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Jenkins, Jeffery A., Charles Stewart, III (2012). Appendix 2: Election of House Speaker, First-112th Congresses. Princeton University Press. p. 332. ISBN 978-0691156446.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)