Frozen (2013 movie)

For the process when a liquid turns to a solid, see Freezing.

Frozen is a 2013 American computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy movie. It was inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale The Snow Queen. It is produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.

Frozen
Logo for Frozen
Directed by	Chris Buck
Screenplay by	Shane Morris
Story by	Hans Christian Andersen
Produced by	John Lasseter Peter del Vecho
Starring	Kristen Bell Idina Menzel
Music by	Christophe Beck Robert Lopez Kristen Anderson-Lopez
Production companies	Walt Disney Animation Studios Walt Disney Pictures
Distributed by	Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
Release dates	November 27, 2013 (2013-11-27) (United States, Canada) December 1, 2013 (2013-12-01) (Togo) December 5, 2013 (2013-12-05) (France) December 6, 2013 (2013-12-06) (United Kingdom and Ireland) February 1, 2014 (2014-02-01) (Sweden)
Running time	106 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$1.275 billion

Frozen received positive reviews from movie critics. It was nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Animated Feature Film.

Plot

Anna and Elsa are two princess sisters who live in Arendelle. Elsa, now queen of Arendelle, has the power to create snow and ice and work with them, but she loses control of her powers and puts the people of Arendelle in danger. Not wanting to hurt anyone, Elsa runs away and builds an ice palace for herself. Meanwhile, Anna sets off in the snow and ice to bring Elsa back and make things right with her. On the way, she meets Kristoff, a friendly ice seller, and Olaf, a funny snowman created by Elsa who dreams of seeing the summer.

A prince named Hans wants to marry Anna, but later reveals that he only wants to marry her to take down Elsa and get her royal status. As Hans raises his sword over Elsa, Anna stops Hans and freezes because of the cold. Elsa weeps out of love for Anna, and this thaws Anna back to life. Seeing this, Olaf realizes that an act of true love is what thaws a frozen heart. With the power of love, Elsa stops the icy spell over Arendelle, and all of Arendelle live happily ever after, including Olaf, who is able to see summer with a snow flurry over his head to keep the summer heat from melting him.

Cast

• Kristen Bell as Princess Anna
• Idina Menzel as Queen Elsa
• Jonathan Groff as Kristoff
• Eva Bella as Young Elsa
• Josh Gad as Olaf the Snowman
• Santino Fontana as Hans
• Alan Tudyk as the Duke of Weselton
• Ciarán Hinds as Grand Pabbie, the Troll King
• Paul Briggs as Marshmallow the Snow Monster
• Maurice LaMarche as King Agnarr
• Jennifer Lee as Queen Iduna

Production

Plans to make a movie based on The Snow Queen were started in the 1940s. The writers were not sure how its story could go and so the movie could not be made. Later, in 2011, the writers finally found a story to use for the movie and the production team began making the movie, naming it Frozen. The plans said that Frozen would be hand-drawn, but the team later decided to use computer animation. It took only two years to make Frozen, which was a very fast production time for a computer-animated movie.

Frozen is also one of the most difficult animated movies to make. The animation team had to travel to a snowy area in Wyoming so that they could study the behavior of snow and simulate that with a computer. They also used a program that could generate a lot of strands for Elsa's hair. An average human has about 100,000 strands of hair, while Elsa's hair was made of 400,000 strands.

Songs

Creation

Most of the songs were made by husband and wife Robert and Kristen Anderson-Lopez, while the movie's background music was made by Christophe Beck. The first song in the movie, "Frozen Heart," was made by South Sami composer Frode Fjellheim and is in a traditional Sami style called Vuelie.

List of songs

This is a list of songs heard in the movie Frozen. These can be found on the movie's soundtrack CD. The CD also has the background music pieces used for Frozen.

1. "Frozen Heart" (sung by a group of icemen)
2. "Do You Want to Build a Snowman?" (sung by young Anna)
3. "For the First Time in Forever" (sung by Anna and Elsa)
4. "Love Is an Open Door" (sung by Anna and Hans)
5. "Let It Go" (sung by Elsa; most popular Frozen song)
6. "Reindeer(s) Are Better Than People" (sung by Kristoff)
7. "In Summer" (sung by Olaf)
8. "For the First Time in Forever (Reprise)" (sung by Anna and Elsa)
9. "Fixer Upper" (sung by the trolls)
10. "Let It Go" (sung by Demi Lovato; end credits)

Criticism

The character Kristoff is meant to be Sámi, a member of an indigenous group that lives in northern Europe. Some viewers complained that Kristoff was not a good way to show Sami because he is light-skinned and blond. Although, today, some Sami look like Kristoff, most have darker skin and hair. When making the 2019 sequel, Frozen II, Disney signed a contract with Sami leaders and hired Sami experts to make sure the culture would be shown respectfully.

Sequels

Frozen Fever (2015)

Frozen Fever is a short movie made by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It continues the events of Frozen. It was released with the longer movie Cinderella on March 13, 2015. The movie is about Elsa who catches a cold and finds it hard to surprise Anna on her birthday. Frozen Fever runs for about 8 minutes. It has one new song sung by Elsa.

Olaf's Frozen Adventure (2017)

Olaf's Frozen Adventure is a short movie made by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It was released with the longer movie Coco on November 22, 2017. It was later shown on ABC on December 14. The short movie is about Olaf the snowman who is looking for the best holiday traditions for Anna. It runs for about 21 minutes. It has four new songs.

Frozen II (2019)

The full length sequel, Frozen II, was released on November 22, 2019. The movie is about how Anna and Elsa and everyone else discover how Elsa found her powers and how the sisters start to really grow apart, with songs like Into the Unknown.

Other websites

• Frozen on IMDb