Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol

2024 South Korean presidential impeachment

On 14 December 2024, Yoon Suk Yeol, the president of South Korea, was impeached by the National Assembly. This came in response to Yoon's declaration of martial law on 3 December 2024, which was overturned by the National Assembly and officially ended six hours later on 4 December 2024.

Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol
Reporters surrounding Woo with cameras as he signs the article of impeachment
Speaker of the National Assembly Woo Won-shik signing the article of impeachment
AccusedYoon Suk Yeol (President of South Korea)
Date4 December 2024 to present
OutcomeImpeached on 14 December 2024; awaiting court decision
Charges
  • Sedition
  • Abuse of power
  • Obstruction of the exercise of rights
  • Obstruction of the performance of official duties
  • Violation of principle of popular sovereignty[1]
CauseDeclaration of martial law
Polls
First impeachment motion
7 December 2024
Present
195 / 300 (65%)
Not voting
105 / 300 (35%)
ResultVotes not counted due to failure to reach quorum amid PPP boycott; impeachment unsuccessful
Second impeachment motion
14 December 2024
Votes in favor
204 / 300 (68%)
Votes against
85 / 300 (28%)
ResultImpeached
  • Yoon's presidential powers and duties are suspended for the duration of the impeachment trial
  • Prime Minister Han Duck-soo becomes acting president
Decision by Constitutional Court of Korea
ResultPending

Former prime minister Han Duck-soo became acting president until the Constitutional Court's decision on whether to remove Yoon from office. An earlier impeachment motion was put to a parliamentary vote on 7 December 2024 but failed because the number of attending legislators did not meet the needed number for it to pass.

This is the third impeachment of a South Korean president: Roh Moo-hyun was impeached in 2004 but acquitted by the Constitutional Court, while Park Geun-hye was impeached in 2016 and convicted and removed from office in 2017 after the Constitutional Court's confirmation.

On 31 December, the Seoul Western District Court issued an arrest warrant for Yoon with charges relating to abuse of power, and orchestrating the 2024 South Korean martial law crisis.[2]

References

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  1. "[전문] 野6당 발의 2차 '윤석열 대통령 탄핵소추안'". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). 12 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. Kim, Seung-yeon (2024-12-31). "Court issues warrant to detain impeached President Yoon in martial law probe". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 2024-12-31.