International Mathematical Congress
The 1893 International Mathematical Congress was an event that came before the International Congress of Mathematicians. It took place from August 21 to August 26, 1893 in Chicago.[1] It was held in connection with the World's Columbian Exposition.[2][3]
| Part of International Congress of Mathematicians | |
 In the photo, Felix Klein is in the middle. Its first ranks with James Oliver (President of Cornell University) and William Story (President of Clark University), Henry Turner Eddy, the first Cornell Ph.D., is fifty from left in the third row. Also in the third row, second from the right, was found by Professor Cornell, James McMahon. | |
| Date | August 21–28, 1893 |
|---|---|
| Location | Chicago |
| Following | 1897 International Congress of Mathematicians |
It is not considered part of the International Congress of Mathematicians because 41 of the 45 participants were from the United States. The mathematician Felix Klein brought articles by German, French, Austrian, Italian, and Swiss mathematicians for publication in the Proceedings of Congress.[4][5]
Background
changeFelix Klein delivered the opening speech at the International Mathematical Congress.[6] The speech was called "The Present State of Mathematics". It contained a "manifesto" for future international cooperation mathematicians.[7]
Klein was a strong believer in international collaboration in mathematics. Georg Cantor, whose efforts led to the founding of the German Mathematical Society, believed in the same. Their goals were the same, but they were both motivated by different personal reasons. Cantor felt that his close colleagues were unfairly criticizing his work, so he wanted a bigger platform to promote his ideas. Klein had strong ideas about math education and math research, and he was a great organizer who wanted to see his ideas on a bigger stage.[8][9]
References
change- ↑ "Cornellians at the International Congress of Mathematicians | pi.math.cornell.edu". pi.math.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ Cole, F. N. (1896-08-14). "Mathematical Papers Read at the International Mathematical Congress Held in Connection with the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893". Science. 4 (85): 200–201. doi:10.1126/science.4.85.200.b.
- ↑ "Karen Parshall". uva.theopenscholar.com. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ "7 October 2010 Archives". UC Berkeley Library Update. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ Lamb, Evelyn. "Felix Klein on Mathematical Progress". Scientific American Blog Network. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ↑ Parshall, Karen; Rowe, David (1994-08-23). The Emergence of the American Mathematical Research Community, 1876–1900: J. J. Sylvester, Felix Klein, and E. H. Moore. History of Mathematics. Vol. 8. American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-0907-5.
- ↑ Klein, Felix (1893). "The Present State of Mathematics". The Monist. 4 (1): 1–4. doi:10.5840/monist18934128. JSTOR 27897114.
- ↑ Curbera, Guillermo P. (2010). "The International Congress of Mathematicians: a human endeavour". Current Science. 99 (3): 2–7. ISSN 0011-3891. JSTOR 24108275.
- ↑ Parshall, Karen V. H.; Rowe, David E. (1993-03-01). "Years ago". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 15 (2): 40–45. doi:10.1007/BF03024191. ISSN 0343-6993. S2CID 124895150.
