Kalmar Union

former country. personal union of the three kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden and Norway (1397-1523)

The Kalmar Union was a historical union consisting of the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and various other provinces and areas. At that time, Norway included Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Jan mayen, Shetland, and Orkney. Parts of Finland belonged to Sweden. The union was started in 1397 when Eric of Pomerania was crowned in the town of Kalmar in Sweden. The union ended on 6 June 1523 when Sweden left the union by Gustav I.[1]

Kalmar Union
  • Kalmarunionen (in Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish)
    Kalmarin unioni (in Finnish)
    Kalmarsambandið (in Icelandic)
    Kalmar unioni (in Greenlandic)
    Kalmarsamveldið (in Faroese)
    Unio Calmariensis (in Latin)
1397–1523
Flag of Kalmar Union
Flag (in use by 1430)
Arms of Eric of Pomerania of Kalmar Union
Arms of Eric of Pomerania
StatusPersonal union
CapitalCopenhagen (from 1443)
Common languagesOfficial use: Middle Danish, Old Swedish, Renaissance Latin
Also spoken: Middle Low German, Finnish, Karelian, Middle Norwegian, Middle Icelandic, Norn, Sami languages, Greenlandic Greenlandic Norse
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentPersonal union
Regent 
• 1387–1412a
Eric of Pomerania (first)
• 1524–33
Christian II (last)
LegislatureRiksråd and Herredag (one in each kingdom)
Historical eraLate Middle Ages
• Established
17 June 1397
• Engelbrekt rebellion
1434–36
• Stockholm Bloodbath
November 1520
• Gustav Vasa elected King of Sweden
6 June 1523
• the Danish Rigsråd annexes Norway
1536
• Disestablished
1523
• Treaty of Kiel
14 January 1814
CurrencyMark, Örtug, Öre, Swedish penning
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Denmark
Hereditary Kingdom of Norway
History of Sweden (800–1521)
Denmark–Norway
History of Sweden (1523–1611)
Today part of
  1. Margaret I ruled Denmark between 1387–1412 and Norway between 1388–1389. She also ruled Sweden between 1389–1412
  2. Parts of these countries today. Back then they belonged to the three main countries of the Kalmar Union; Denmark, Norway and Sweden.

References

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  1. "Sweden". World Statesmen. Retrieved 18 January 2015.

Other page

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