Kamayama Shrine

Shinto shrine in Japan

Kamayama Shrine (竈山神社, Kamayama jinjaKamayama Shrine) is a Shinto shrine in the city of Wakayama in Japan.[6] It is the only imperial shrine in Wakayama Prefecture.[7]

Kamayama Shrine
竈山神社
Kamayama Jinja Haiden
Religion
AffiliationShinto
DeityItsuse no Mikoto
FestivalOctober 13.
Location
Location438 Wada, Wakayama-shi, Wakayama-ken
Kamayama Shrine is located in Japan
Kamayama Shrine
Kamayama Jinja
Geographic coordinates34°12′03″N 135°12′17″E / 34.2009°N 135.2046°E / 34.2009; 135.2046
Architecture
Architectural styleKasuga-zukuri
Website
Official website
Glossary of Shinto
The tomb of Itsuse no Mikoto.[1][2][3][4][5]

History change

The Kamayama Shrine worships Itsuse no Mikoto (彦五瀬命). Itsuse was the oldest brother of Emperor Jimmu, Japan's first emperor.[8]

According to the Kiki, during Jimmu's Eastern Expedition, his team sailed up the Seto Inland Sea.[8]

They landed near Naniwa and fought a local king named Nagamitsu-hiko. In this fight, Itsuse was hit by an arrow. He told his brothers to attack from a different angle. The army went south to the Kii Peninsula.[8] But Itsuse died from his wound. He was buried at a place called "Kameyama". A Kofun was made for him.[1][2][3][4][5]

The shrine was mentioned in 927 AD in the Engishiki Jinmyocho. There is an ancient tomb in the shrine. People believe it is the tomb of Itsuse no Mikoto.[1][2][3][4][5]

In 1381, the Ukai family ran the family. They claim their are descended from the Kii Province lords. Toyotomi Hideyoshi destroyed the shrine in 1585. In 1600 people rebuilt the shrine.[source?]

People rebuilt the shrine again in 1669. But during the Edo Period, the local government controlled it without outside help.[source?]

After the Meiji restoration, the shrine started at the bottom rank in the 1870s. But by 1915, it became a top-ranked Shrine. This is the only shrine that rose from the top to the bottom. The shrine was improved in 1938.

The Kameyama Tomb is a small, circular kofun on a hill. It is one meter high and six meters wide. Imperial Household Agency says it belongs to the brother of the Emperor, so no digging is allowed.

References change

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Roberts, Jeremy (2009). Japanese Mythology A to Z. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-2802-3.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Anonymous (2023-09-29). The Great Events: Vol. 1. BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-368-19823-7.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Authors, Various (2021-03-04). RLE: Japan Mini-Set C: Language and Literature (8 vols). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-90101-0.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest of Times to A.D. 697. Tuttle Publishing. 2011-07-12. ISBN 978-1-4629-0037-4.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Society. 1896. ISBN 978-0-524-05347-8.
  6. "Kamayama-jinja Shrine". my secret Wakayama. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
  7. "Kamayama shrine | Wakateku". wakateku.jp. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Kamuyamatoiwarebiko | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". web.archive.org. 2023-03-21. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2023-11-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

Other websites change

  Media related to Kamayama-jinja at Wikimedia Commons