Khonghampat Orchidarium

Botanical garden in Manipur, India

The Khonghampat Orchidarium (Meitei: Khonghampat Urei Leikol) is a botanical garden in Imphal, Manipur.[2] It is dedicated to the collection, cultivation, preservation and display of a wide range of 500 varieties of orchids found in Manipur.[1] It houses some of the rarest orchids in the world.[1] The peak blooming season of the orchid flowers is from April to July.[2][3] The finest visiting season is March-April.[4] This Orchidarium is the orchid centre of the Forest Department of Manipur.[5]

Khonghampat Orchidarium
(Khonghampat Urei Leikol)
TypeOrchidarium
LocationKhonghampat, Imphal, Manipur
Size200[1] acres (81 ha)
Number of species500[1]
Collections500 orchid species including many from genuses - Dendrobium, Vanda and Rhynchostylis
Opened1976
Owned byManipur Forest Department

History change

The Khonghampat Orchidarium (Meitei: Khonghampat Urei Leikol) was founded by the Manipur Forest Department in the year 1976.[2]

Features change

The Khonghampat Orchidarium (Meitei: Khonghampat Urei Leikol) covers an area of 200 acres of land.[6]

Predominant genuses of the orchid species grown in the orchidarium include Vanda, Dendrobium and Rhynchostylis.[2] A few of the species are the following:

Orchid species Local names Latin Roman transliterations Images
Vanda ampullacea (Ascocentrum ampullaceum) ꯅꯥꯆꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ Nachom Lei
 
Dendrobium chrysotoxum ꯈꯣꯉꯨꯃꯦꯂꯩ Khongumelei
 
Dendrobium chrysanthum ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯝ Mera Leikham
 
Dendrobium moschatum ꯏꯉꯥꯂꯩ (ꯏꯉꯦꯂꯩ) Engallei (Engellei, Ingallei, Ingellei)
 
Dendrobium pendulum ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛꯂꯩ Tangkaklei
 
Dendrobium wardianum ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯇꯥꯡꯖꯧꯕꯤ Yerum Lei Tangjoubi
 
Rhynchostylis retusa ꯁꯝꯖꯤꯔꯩ Samjirei
 
Vanda coerulea ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯛꯂꯩ Kwaklei
 

References change

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Travel House Guide to Incredible India. Travel House. 2004. ISBN 978-81-241-1063-8.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011). Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.). Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-864-2.
  3. Ghosh, Joydeep (2019-02-28). General Knowledge of Northeast India: For All Psc and Competitive Exams. Educreation Publishing.
  4. Laveesh, Bhandari (2009). Indian States At A Glance 2008-09: Performance, Facts And Figures - North-East And Sikkim. Pearson Education India. ISBN 978-81-317-2348-7.
  5. Gupta, K. R. Gupta & Amita (2006). Concise Encyclopaedia of India. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-269-0639-0.
  6. Silas, Sandeep (2005-11-01). Discover India by Rail. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-207-2939-1.