List of governors of North Carolina

Wikimedia list article

Here is the list of individuals who became the Governor of North Carolina.

Political party

  No party   Anti-Federalist   Federalist   Democratic-Republican   Democratic   Whig/National Republican   Conservative   Republican/National Union

Governors of the State of North Carolina
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor[a][b]
1     Richard Caswell
(1729–1789)
[2]
December 19, 1776[c]

April 21, 1780
(term-limited)[d]
None[7] 1776 Office did not exist
1777
1778
1779
2   Abner Nash
(1740–1786)
[8]
April 21, 1780[4]

June 26, 1781
(did not run)
None[7] 1780
3   Thomas Burke[e]
(1747–1783)
[11]
June 26, 1781[12]

April 22, 1782
(did not run)
None[7] 1781
4   Alexander Martin
(1740–1807)
[10][13]
April 22, 1782[14]

May 13, 1785
(did not run)
None[7] 1782
1783
5   Richard Caswell
(1729–1789)
[2]
May 13, 1785[15][16]

December 20, 1787
(did not run)
None[7] 1784
1785
1786
6   Samuel Johnston
(1733–1816)
[17]
December 20, 1787[18]

December 17, 1789
(resigned)[f]
Federalist[19] 1787
1788
1789
7   Alexander Martin
(1740–1807)
[10][13]
December 17, 1789[18]

December 14, 1792
(term-limited)[d]
Federalist[19] 1789
(special)
1790
1791
8   Richard Dobbs Spaight
(1758–1802)
[20][21]
December 14, 1792[18]

November 19, 1795
(term-limited)[d]
Federalist[g] 1792
1793
1794
9   Samuel Ashe
(1725–1813)
[22][23]
November 19, 1795[18]

December 7, 1798
(term-limited)[d]
Democratic-
Republican
[h]
1795
1796
1797
10   William Richardson Davie
(1756–1820)
[25][26]
December 7, 1798[18]

November 23, 1799
(did not run)[i]
Federalist[19] 1798
11   Benjamin Williams
(1751–1814)
[29][30]
November 23, 1799[31]

December 6, 1802
(term-limited)[d]
Democratic-
Republican
[19]
1799
1800
1801
  John Baptista Ashe
(1748–1802)
Died before
taking office
[18][32]
Democratic-
Republican
[7]
1802
12   James Turner
(1766–1824)
[32][33]
December 6, 1802[34]

December 10, 1805
(term-limited)[d]
Democratic-
Republican
[19]
1802
(special)
1803
1804
13   Nathaniel Alexander
(1756–1808)
[35][36]
December 10, 1805[37]

December 1, 1807
(did not run)[35]
Democratic-
Republican
[19]
1805
1806
14   Benjamin Williams
(1751–1814)
[29][30]
December 1, 1807[38]

December 12, 1808
(did not run)
Federalist[j] 1807
15   David Stone
(1770–1818)
[40][41]
December 12, 1808[42]

December 5, 1810
(lost election)[43]
Democratic-
Republican
[19]
1808
1809
16   Benjamin Smith
(1756–1826)
[44][45]
December 5, 1810[46]

December 9, 1811
(did not run)[k]
Democratic-
Republican
[19]
1810
17   William Hawkins
(1777–1819)
[48][49]
December 9, 1811[47]

December 7, 1814
(term-limited)[d]
Democratic-
Republican
[19]
1811
1812
1813
18   William Miller
(1783–1825)
[50][51]
December 7, 1814[52]

December 6, 1817
(term-limited)[d]
Democratic-
Republican
[19]
1814
1815
1816
19   John Branch
(1782–1863)
[53][54]
December 6, 1817[55]

December 7, 1820
(term-limited)[d]
Democratic-
Republican
[19]
1817
1818
1819
20   Jesse Franklin
(1760–1823)
[56][57]
December 7, 1820[58]

December 7, 1821
(did not run)[56]
Democratic-
Republican
[19]
1820
21   Gabriel Holmes
(1769–1829)
[59][60]
December 7, 1821[61]

December 7, 1824
(term-limited)[d]
Democratic-
Republican
[19]
1821
1822
1823
22   Hutchins Gordon Burton
(1774–1836)
[62][63]
December 7, 1824[64]

December 8, 1827
(term-limited)[d]
Democratic-
Republican
[l]
1824
1825
1826
23   James Iredell Jr.
(1788–1853)
[65][66]
December 8, 1827[67]

December 12, 1828
(did not run)[m]
Democratic-
Republican
[19]
1827
24   John Owen
(1787–1841)
[68][69]
December 12, 1828[70]

December 18, 1830
(did not run)[n]
Democratic-
Republican
[o]
1828
1829
25   Montfort Stokes
(1762–1842)
[72][73]
December 18, 1830[74]

December 6, 1832
(did not run)[p]
Democratic-
Republican
[q]
1830
1831
26   David Lowry Swain
(1801–1868)
[77][78]
December 6, 1832[79]

December 10, 1835
(term-limited)[d]
National
Republican
[r]
1832
1833
1834
27   Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr.
(1796–1850)
[80][81]
December 10, 1835[82]

December 31, 1836
(lost election)
Democratic[19] 1835
28   Edward Bishop Dudley
(1789–1855)
[83][84]
December 31, 1836[85]

January 1, 1841
(term-limited)[s]
Whig[19] 1836
1838
29   John Motley Morehead
(1796–1866)
[87][88]
January 1, 1841[89]

January 1, 1845
(term-limited)[s]
Whig[19] 1840
1842
30   William Alexander Graham
(1804–1875)
[90][91]
January 1, 1845[92]

January 1, 1849
(term-limited)[s]
Whig[19] 1844
1846
31   Charles Manly
(1795–1871)
[93][94]
January 1, 1849[95]

January 1, 1851
(lost election)
Whig[19] 1848
32   David Settle Reid
(1813–1891)
[96][97]
January 1, 1851[98]

December 6, 1854
(resigned)[t]
Democratic[19] 1850
1852
33   Warren Winslow
(1810–1862)
[100][101]
December 6, 1854[102]

January 1, 1855
(successor took office)
Democratic[19] Speaker of
the Senate
acting
34   Thomas Bragg
(1810–1872)
[103][104]
January 1, 1855[105]

January 1, 1859
(term-limited)[s]
Democratic[19] 1854
1856
35   John Willis Ellis
(1820–1861)
[106][107]
January 1, 1859[108]

July 7, 1861
(died in office)
Democratic[19] 1858
1860
36   Henry Toole Clark
(1808–1874)
[109][110]
July 7, 1861[111]

September 8, 1862
(successor took office)
Democratic[19] Speaker of
the Senate
acting
37   Zebulon Baird Vance[u]
(1830–1894)
[113][114]
September 8, 1862[115]

May 13, 1865
(arrested and removed)[v]
Conservative[19] 1862
1864
Vacant May 13, 1865

May 29, 1865
Office vacated
after civil war
38   William Woods Holden
(1818–1892)
[118][119]
May 29, 1865[120]

December 15, 1865
(lost election)
Provisional governor
appointed by President
[w]
39   Johnathan Worth
(1802–1869)
[121][122]
December 15, 1865[123]

July 1, 1868
(did not run)[121]
Conservative[19] 1865
1866
40   William Woods Holden
(1818–1892)
[118][119]
July 1, 1868[124]

March 22, 1871
(impeached and removed)[x]
Republican[19] 1868   Tod Robinson Caldwell
41   Tod Robinson Caldwell
(1818–1874)
[125][126]
March 22, 1871[y]

July 11, 1874
(died in office)
Republican[19] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1872 Curtis Hooks Brogden
42   Curtis Hooks Brogden
(1816–1901)
[130][131]
July 11, 1874[132]

January 1, 1877
(successor took office)
Republican[19] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
43   Zebulon Baird Vance
(1830–1894)
[113][114]
January 1, 1877[133]

February 5, 1879
(resigned)[z]
Democratic[19] 1876 Thomas Jordan Jarvis
44   Thomas Jordan Jarvis
(1836–1915)
[135][136]
February 5, 1879[137]

January 21, 1885
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1880 James L. Robinson[ab]
45   Alfred Moore Scales
(1827–1892)
[140][141]
January 21, 1885[142]

January 17, 1889
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1884 Charles Manly Stedman
46   Daniel Gould Fowle
(1831–1891)
[143][144]
January 17, 1889[145]

April 7, 1891
(died in office)
Democratic[19] 1888 Thomas Michael Holt
47   Thomas Michael Holt
(1831–1896)
[146][147]
April 7, 1891[148]

January 18, 1893
(lost nomination)[146]
Democratic[19] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
48   Elias Carr
(1839–1900)
[149][150]
January 18, 1893[151]

January 12, 1897
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1892 Rufus A. Doughton
49   Daniel Lindsay Russell
(1845–1908)
[152][153]
January 12, 1897[154]

January 15, 1901
(term-limited)[aa]
Republican[19] 1896 Charles A. Reynolds
50   Charles Brantley Aycock
(1859–1912)
[155][156]
January 15, 1901[157]

January 11, 1905
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1900 Wilfred D. Turner
51   Robert Broadnax Glenn
(1854–1920)
[158][159]
January 11, 1905[160]

January 12, 1909
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1904 Francis D. Winston
52   William Walton Kitchin
(1866–1924)
[161][162]
January 12, 1909[163]

January 15, 1913
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1908 William C. Newland
53   Locke Craig
(1860–1924)
[164][165]
January 15, 1913[166]

January 11, 1917
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1912 Elijah L. Daughtridge
54   Thomas Walter Bickett
(1869–1921)
[167][168]
January 11, 1917[169]

January 12, 1921
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1916 Oliver Max Gardner
55   Cameron A. Morrison
(1869–1953)
[170][171]
January 12, 1921[172]

January 14, 1925
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1920 William B. Cooper
56   Angus Wilton McLean
(1870–1935)
[173][174]
January 14, 1925[175]

January 11, 1929
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1924 J. Elmer Long
57   Oliver Max Gardner
(1882–1947)
[176][177]
January 11, 1929[178]

January 5, 1933
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1928 Richard T. Fountain
58   John C. B. Ehringhaus
(1882–1949)
[179][180]
January 5, 1933[181]

January 7, 1937
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1932 Alexander H. Graham
59   Clyde R. Hoey
(1877–1954)
[182][183]
January 7, 1937[184]

January 9, 1941
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1936 Wilkins P. Horton
60   J. Melville Broughton
(1888–1949)
[185][186]
January 9, 1941[187]

January 4, 1945
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1940 Reginald L. Harris
61   R. Gregg Cherry
(1891–1957)
[188][189]
January 4, 1945[190]

January 6, 1949
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1944 Lynton Y. Ballentine
62   W. Kerr Scott
(1896–1958)
[191][192]
January 6, 1949[193]

January 8, 1953
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] 1948 Hoyt Patrick Taylor
63   William B. Umstead
(1895–1954)
[194][195]
January 8, 1953[196]

November 7, 1954
(died in office)
Democratic[19] 1952 Luther H. Hodges
64   Luther H. Hodges
(1898–1974)
[197][198]
November 7, 1954[199]

January 5, 1961
(term-limited)[aa]
Democratic[19] Lieutenant
governor
acting
Acting as governor
1956 Luther E. Barnhardt
65   Terry Sanford
(1917–1998)
[200][201]
January 5, 1961[202]

January 8, 1965
(term-limited)[ac]
Democratic[19] 1960 Harvey Cloyd Philpott
Vacant
66   Dan K. Moore
(1906–1986)
[204][205]
January 8, 1965[206]

January 3, 1969
(term-limited)[ac]
Democratic[19] 1964 Robert W. Scott
67   Robert W. Scott
(1929–2009)
[207][208]
January 3, 1969[209]

January 5, 1973
(term-limited)[ad]
Democratic[19] 1968 Hoyt Patrick Taylor Jr.
68   James Holshouser
(1934–2013)
[211][212]
January 5, 1973[213]

January 8, 1977
(term-limited)[ad]
Republican[19] 1972 Jim Hunt[ae]
69   Jim Hunt
(b. 1937)
[214][215]
January 8, 1977[216]

January 5, 1985
(term-limited)[af]
Democratic[215] 1976 James C. Green
1980
70   James G. Martin
(b. 1935)
[218]
January 5, 1985[219]

January 9, 1993
(term-limited)[af]
Republican[218] 1984 Robert B. Jordan[ae]
1988 Jim Gardner
71   Jim Hunt
(b. 1937)
[214][215]
January 9, 1993[220]

January 6, 2001
(term-limited)[af]
Democratic[215] 1992 Dennis A. Wicker
1996
72   Mike Easley
(b. 1950)
[221]
January 6, 2001[222]

January 10, 2009
(term-limited)[af]
Democratic[221] 2000 Bev Perdue
2004
73   Bev Perdue
(b. 1947)
[223]
January 10, 2009[224]

January 5, 2013
(did not run)
Democratic[223] 2008 Walter H. Dalton
74   Pat McCrory
(b. 1956)
[225]
January 5, 2013[226]

January 1, 2017
(lost election)
Republican[225] 2012 Dan Forest[ag]
75   Roy Cooper
(b. 1957)
[227]
January 1, 2017[228]

January 1, 2025
(term-limited)[af]
Democratic[227] 2016
2020 Mark Robinson[ag]
76   Josh Stein
(b. 1966)
January 1, 2025

Incumbent[ah]
Democratic 2024 Rachel Hunt

Notes:

References

change
  1. 1868 Const. art. III, § 1
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Richard Caswell". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  3. North Carolina Secretary of State (1913). North Carolina Manual. North Carolina Historical Commission. pp. 417–420.
  4. 4.0 4.1 North Carolina Secretary of State (1981). North Carolina Manual (PDF). pp. 409–412.
  5. Ashe, Samuel A. (Samuel A'Court) (1905). Biographical history of North Carolina from colonial times to the present. Greensboro, N.C., C.L. Van Noppen. p. 74.
  6. "1776 N.C. Const. § 15". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  7. 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 Glashan 1979, p. 228.
  8. "Abner Nash". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  9. Watterson, John S.; Roberts, Paul C.; Frisard, Madlyn I.; McMillan, Ryan P.; Brown, Timothy J.; Lawless, Michael H.; Hulver, Matthew W.; Schmelz, Eva M. (1971). "The Ordeal of Governor Burke". The North Carolina Historical Review. 48 (2): 95–117. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.02.017. ISSN 0029-2494. PMC 3691854. PMID 23518387.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Sobel 1978, pp. 1111–1112.
  11. "Thomas Burke". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  12. Minutes of the North Carolina House of Commons, Volume 17, 26 June 1781, 897. Documenting the American South, University Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Accessed May 16, 2023.
  13. 13.0 13.1 "Alexander Martin". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  14. Minutes of the North Carolina House of Commons, Volume 16, 22 April 1782, 40. Documenting the American South, University Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Accessed May 22, 2023.
  15. Alexander, C. B. (1946). "Richard Caswell's Military and Later Public Services". The North Carolina Historical Review. 23 (3): 301–302. ISSN 0029-2494.
  16. Wheeler, John Hill (1884). Reminiscences and Memoirs of North Carolina and Eminent North Carolinians. Columbus print. works. p. 105. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  17. 17.0 17.1 "Samuel Johnston". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 Cite error: The named reference 1927manual was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  19. 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 19.16 19.17 19.18 19.19 19.20 19.21 19.22 19.23 19.24 19.25 19.26 19.27 19.28 19.29 19.30 19.31 19.32 19.33 19.34 19.35 19.36 19.37 19.38 19.39 19.40 19.41 19.42 19.43 19.44 19.45 19.46 19.47 19.48 19.49 19.50 19.51 19.52 19.53 19.54 19.55 19.56 19.57 19.58 19.59 19.60 19.61 Kallenbach 1977, pp. 440–442.
  20. Sobel 1978, pp. 1112–1113.
  21. "Richard Dobbs Spaight Sr". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  22. Sobel 1978, p. 1113.
  23. "Samuel Ashe". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 Dubin 2003, p. 181.
  25. 25.0 25.1 Sobel 1978, pp. 1114–1115.
  26. "William Richardson Davie". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  27. Allen, William Cicero (1918). History of Halifax County. Cornhill Company. p. 161.
  28. Ashe, Samuel A'Court (1925). History of North Carolina: From 1783 to 1925. C.L. Van Noppen. pp. 158–159.
  29. 29.0 29.1 Sobel 1978, pp. 1115–1116.
  30. 30.0 30.1 "Benjamin Williams". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  31. "General Assembly". Weekly Raleigh Register. 1799-11-26. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  32. 32.0 32.1 Sobel 1978, p. 1116.
  33. "James Turner". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  34. "none". Weekly Raleigh Register. 1802-12-07. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-23. Governor Turner, this morning, met the two Houses in the Common's Hall, and took the usual oaths of office.
  35. 35.0 35.1 Sobel 1978, pp. 1116–1117.
  36. "Nathaniel Alexander". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  37. "General Assembly". Weekly Raleigh Register. 1805-12-16. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  38. "General Assembly". Weekly Raleigh Register. 1807-12-03. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  39. "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  40. Sobel 1978, pp. 1117–1118.
  41. "David Stone". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  42. "North Carolina Legislature". The Raleigh Minerva. 1808-12-15. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  43. "Legislature of North Carolina". Weekly Raleigh Register. 1810-12-06. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  44. Sobel 1978, pp. 1118–1119.
  45. "Benjamin Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  46. "Legislature of North Carolina". The Raleigh Minerva. 1810-12-06. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  47. 47.0 47.1 "none". Weekly Raleigh Register. 1811-12-13. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-25. On Saturday, Wm. Hawkins, Esq. of Granville, was elected Governor of this state for the ensuing year; and on Monday, at 12 o'clock he took the usual oaths of office in the Common's Hall, in presence of the two Houses.
  48. Sobel 1978, p. 1119.
  49. "William Hawkins". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  50. Sobel 1978, p. 1120.
  51. "William Miller". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  52. "State Legislature". The Raleigh Minerva. 1814-12-16. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
  53. Sobel 1978, pp. 1120–1121.
  54. "John Branch". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  55. "General Assembly". Weekly Raleigh Register. 1817-12-12. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
  56. 56.0 56.1 Sobel 1978, pp. 1121–1122.
  57. "Jesse Franklin". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  58. "none". The Hillsborough Recorder. 1820-12-13. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-27. On Tuesday last, major Jesse Franklin, of Surry county, was elected by the legislature, governor of this state for the ensuing year. He yesterday took the usual oaths of office, in presence of the two houses.
  59. Sobel 1978, pp. 1122–1123.
  60. "Gabriel Holmes". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  61. "General Assembly". Weekly Raleigh Register. 1821-12-14. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  62. 62.0 62.1 Sobel 1978, p. 1123.
  63. "Hutchins Gordon Burton". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  64. "none". North-Carolina Free Press. 1824-12-17. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-27. On Tuesday last, Hutchins G. Burton, Esq. qualified as Governor of this State...
  65. 65.0 65.1 Sobel 1978, p. 1124.
  66. "James Iredell". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  67. "Legislative". The North-Carolina Star. 1827-12-13. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  68. 68.0 68.1 68.2 Sobel 1978, pp. 1124–1125.
  69. "John Owen". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  70. "Legislative". The Raleigh Register. 1828-12-16. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  71. "State Legislature". Weekly Raleigh Register. 1830-12-16. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  72. 72.0 72.1 Sobel 1978, pp. 1125–1126.
  73. "Montfort Stokes". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  74. "Legislature of North Carolina". The North-Carolina Star. 1830-12-23. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  75. "Governor's Message". North-Carolina Free Press. 1832-12-04. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  76. North Carolina: A Guide to the Old North State. US History Publishers. 1939. p. 409. ISBN 978-1-60354-032-2.
  77. 77.0 77.1 Sobel 1978, pp. 1126–1127.
  78. "David Lowry Swain". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  79. "General Assembly". North-Carolina Free Press. 1832-12-18. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  80. Sobel 1978, p. 1128.
  81. "Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  82. "Inaugural Address of Governor Spaight". The Weekly Standard. 1835-12-15. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  83. Sobel 1978, pp. 1128–1129.
  84. "Edward Bishop Dudley". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  85. "Inauguration". Weekly Raleigh Register. 1837-01-03. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  86. "1776 N.C. Const. art. II, as amended in 1835". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
  87. Sobel 1978, p. 1130.
  88. "John Motley Morehead". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  89. "Inauguration of Governor". The Raleigh Register. 1841-01-05. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  90. Sobel 1978, pp. 1131–1132.
  91. "William Alexander Graham". National Governors Association. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  92. "Gov. Graham's Inauguration". The Raleigh Register. 1845-01-03. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
  93. Sobel 1978, pp. 1132–1133.
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