Mark Joseph Carney (born March 16, 1965) is a Canadian politician and economist serving as the 24th prime minister of Canada and leader of the Liberal Party since March 2025. Carney is the second person to never hold elected public office before becoming prime minister.[3] Pierre Trudeau's replacement equivalent was also an unelected official. He was the eighth governor of the Bank of Canada from 2008 to 2013 and the 120th governor of the Bank of England from 2013 to 2020.
Mark Carney | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Carney in 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
24th Prime Minister of Canada | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office March 14, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Monarch | Charles III | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Governor General | Mary Simon | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Justin Trudeau | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader of the Liberal Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office March 9, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Justin Trudeau | ||||||||||||||||||||||
120th Governor of the Bank of England | |||||||||||||||||||||||
In office July 1, 2013 – March 15, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Appointed by | George Osborne | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Sir Mervyn King | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Andrew Bailey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8th Governor of the Bank of Canada | |||||||||||||||||||||||
In office February 1, 2008 – June 3, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Stephen Harper | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | David A. Dodge | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Stephen Poloz | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Mark Joseph Carney March 16, 1965 Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, Canada | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizenship |
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Political party | Liberal | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse(s) | [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | www | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Scientific career | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fields | Economics | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Thesis | The dynamic advantage of competition (1995) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Doctoral advisor | Margaret A. Meyer | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Early life and education
changeMark Joseph Carney was born on March 16, 1965, in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories.[4][5] Three of his four grandparents were Irish, from Aughagower in County Mayo.[6][7] When Carney was six, his family moved to Edmonton, Alberta.
Carney studied at St. Francis Xavier High School,[8] before studying at Harvard University.[9] He graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree with high honours in economics. He then undertook postgraduate studies at the University of Oxford at St Peter's College and Nuffield College, where he received Master of Philosophy (MPhil) and Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degrees in the economics in 1993 and 1995.[9][10]
Governor of Banks of Canada and England
changeHe was the governor of the Bank of Canada from 2008 to 2013 and Governor of the Bank of England from 2013 until 2020 and was Chairman of the Financial Stability Board from 2011 to 2018.[4]
Prime Minister of Canada (2025–present)
changeOn March 14, 2025, Carney was sworn in as the 24th Prime Minister of Canada, along with the 30th Canadian Ministry.[11][12][13] He became the first Canadian prime minister born in the Northwest Territories and the third born west of Ontario.[3] He is the first since John Turner not to be sitting in the House of Commons at time of appointment.[14][15]
In his first act as prime minister, Carney signed a prime ministerial directive to end the consumer carbon tax by April 1.[16] Carney's first foreign visits were to France and the United Kingdom on March 17, 2025.[17]
Carney is expected to call a federal parliamentary election for late April or early May 2025.[18]
Personal Life
changeIn 1994, Carney married Diana Fox. They have four children. He is the godfather of Chrystia Freeland's son; Freeland ran against him in the 2025 Liberal Party leadership election.[19]
Carney was an Irish and British citizen while also holding Canadian citizenship but announced in 2025 that he was in the process of revoking both his Irish and British citizenship. Right before being elected as the 24th prime minister of Canada, Carney was able to revoke both his Irish and British citizenship.[20]
References
change- ↑ "Diana Fox Carney". Skoll Foundation. Archived from the original on 2025-01-21. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
- ↑ "Mark Carney". Today. August 8, 2013. BBC Radio 4. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Canada will 'never' be part of US, says Carney in first speech as PM". BBC. Retrieved March 21, 2025.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney". CBC News. November 26, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
- ↑ Scoffield, Heather (January 25, 2008). "Mark Carney takes up his mission [March 30, 2009 update]". The Globe and Mail: B1, B4–5. Archived from the original (print, online news report) on July 16, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
- ↑ Wilson, James (2025-01-07). "Irishman 'considering' running to replace Trudeau as Canadian Prime Minister". Newstalk. Archived from the original on 2025-01-17. Retrieved January 17, 2025.
- ↑ "Election of Carney in Canada 'very positive' for Ireland". RTÉ News. March 10, 2025. Archived from the original on March 12, 2025. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
- ↑ Mah, Bill (2012-11-26). "Mark Carney: From Edmonton Journal paperboy to Bank of England". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 2019-02-05. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Mark Carney". Bank of England. Archived from the original on 2025-01-18. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
- ↑ "Mark Carney named next Bank of Canada governor". CBC News. Ottawa. October 4, 2007. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
- ↑ Tasker, John Paul (March 14, 2025). "Carney takes power, calling it a 'solemn duty' to serve as PM in a time of crisis". CBC. Archived from the original on 15 March 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
- ↑ Kestler-D'Amours, Jillian; Harb, Ali (March 14, 2025). "Canada updates: New PM Mark Carney rejects Trump's push to annex country". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 March 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
- ↑ Isai, Vjosa (March 14, 2025). "Mark Carney Becomes Canada's Prime Minister at Crucial Moment". The New York Times. Toronto. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 14, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
- ↑ Yousif, Nadine (January 16, 2025). "Mark Carney runs for leader of Canada's Liberal Party". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 16, 2025. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
- ↑ Tunney, Catharine (March 9, 2025). "In landslide win, Liberal Party chooses Mark Carney as new leader and next PM". CBC News. Archived from the original on 14 March 2025. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
- ↑ Major, Darren (2025-03-14). "Carney kills consumer carbon tax in first move as prime minister". CBC News. Archived from the original on 2025-03-15. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
- ↑ Churchmann, Laurie; Fontemaggi, Francesco; Provost, Anne-Marie (March 18, 2025). "New Canadian PM meets King Charles after Trump threats". CTV News. AFP. Archived from the original on 19 March 2025. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
- ↑ Ha, Stephanie; Aiello, Rachel (20 March 2025). "PM Carney to call election on Sunday with vote as soon as April 28: sources". CTV News. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
- ↑ Seal, Thomas (January 6, 2025). "Carney, Freeland and Cabinet Ministers Are Among the Contenders to Succeed Trudeau". BNN Bloomberg.
- ↑ "Mark Carney says he's begun the process of renouncing Irish, U.K. citizenship". CBC News. Retrieved March 9, 2025.