Medieval Latin

Medieval Latin
Medieval Latin
	Carmina Cantabrigiensia, Medieval Latin manuscript
Native to	Many small states
Region	Most of Europe
Era	Developed from Late Latin between 4th and 10th centuries; replaced by Renaissance Latin from the 14th century
Language family	Indo-European Italic Latino-Faliscan Latin Medieval Latin; ; ; ;
Early forms	Old Latin Classical Latin Late Latin ; ;
Writing system	Latin alphabet
Official status
Official language in	De facto in most Christian states during the Middle Ages
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Linguist List	lat-med
Glottolog	None
	Europe, 1000 AD

Medieval Latin was the form of Latin used in the Middle Ages. It was mostly used by scholars and as the liturgical language of the medieval Roman Catholic Church, but also as a language of science, literature, and administration.

Despite the clerical origin of many of its authors, Medieval Latin should not be confused with Ecclesiastical Latin. There is no real consensus on the exact tr that Late Latin ends and Medieval Latin begins. Some scholars have their surveys of it begin with the rise of early Christian Latin in the mid-4th century, but others have around the year 500.^[1]

Page with medieval Latin text from the Carmina Cantabrigiensia (Cambridge University Library, Gg. 5. 35), 11. cent.

Important medieval Latin authorsEdit

4th-5th centuriesEdit

Aetheria (fl. 385)
St Jerome (c. 347-420)

6th-8th centuriesEdit

Gildas (d. c. 570)
Venantius Fortunatus (c. 530-c. 600)
Gregory of Tours (c. 538-594)
Isidore of Seville (c. 560-636)
Bede (c. 672-735)

9th-10th centuriesEdit

Ratherius (890-974)
Thietmar of Merseburg (975-1018)

NotesEdit

↑ Jan M.Ziolkowsky, "Towards a History of Medieval Latin Literature", in: F. A. C. Mantello and A. G. Rigg (eds.), Medieval Latin: An Introduction and Bibliographical Guide (Washington, D.C., 1996), pp. 505-536 (pp. 510-511)

ReferencesEdit

K. P. Harrington, J. Pucci, and A. G. Elliott, Medieval Latin (2nd ed.), (Univ. Chicago Pres, 1997) ISBN 0-226-31712-9

Other websitesEdit

Wright, Thomas, ed. A Selection of Latin Stories, from Manuscripts of the Thirteenth and Founteenth Centuries: A Contribution to the History of Fiction During the Middle Ages. (London: The Percy Society. 1842.)
Mental furniture from the philosophers, article on the influence of medieval Latin on modern technical vocabulary.

[1] Jan M.Ziolkowsky, "Towards a History of Medieval Latin Literature", in: F. A. C. Mantello and A. G. Rigg (eds.), Medieval Latin: An Introduction and Bibliographical Guide (Washington, D.C., 1996), pp. 505-536 (pp. 510-511)

[1]