Mohamed Bazoum

President of Niger from 2021 to 2023

Mohamed Bazoum (Arabic: محمد بازوم), is a Nigerien politician who was the president of the Republic of Niger. He was in office from 2 April 2021 until he was removed from office on 27 July 2023.[1] [2]


Mohamed Bazoum
محمد بازوم
Mohamed Bazoum in 2023
10th President of Niger
In office
2 April 2021 – 26 July 2023
Prime MinisterOuhoumoudou Mahamadou
Preceded byMahamadou Issoufou
Succeeded byOmar Tchiani (Chairman of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland; disputed)
Hassoumi Massaoudou (disputed)
President of the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
In office
March 2011 – 20 December 2022
Preceded byMahamadou Issoufou
Succeeded byFoumakoye Gado
Minister of the Interior
In office
13 April 2016 – 29 June 2020
PresidentMahamadou Issoufou
Prime MinisterBrigi Rafini
Preceded byHassoumi Massaoudou
Succeeded byAlkache Alhada
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
21 April 2011 – 25 February 2015
PresidentMahamadou Issoufou
Prime MinisterBrigi Rafini
Preceded byTouré Aminatou Maiga
Succeeded byAïchatou Boulama Kané
In office
1995–1996
PresidentMahamane Ousmane
Prime MinisterAmadou Cissé
Preceded byAbdourahmane Hama
Succeeded byAndré Salifou
Member of the National Assembly
In office
February 2005 – unknown
Constituencyunknown
In office
11 April 1993 – January 1995
ConstituencyTesker (special)
Personal details
Born
Mohamed Bazoum

(1960-01-01) 1 January 1960 (age 64)
Bilabrine, N'guigmi Cercle, French Niger
Political partyNigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
Spouse(s)Hadiza Ben Mabrouk
Alma materCheikh Anta Diop University
ReligionSunni Islam
EthnicityDiffa Arab

Before becoming a President, he was the President of the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS-Tarayya).[3]

In December 2022, Mohamed Bazoum was appointed current president of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA), during the 23rd ordinary summit of heads of state and government of the organization in Abidjan.[4]

On 26 July 2023, soldiers of the Presidential Guard removed Bazoum from power and arrested him.[5] When his removal was announce, Colonel-Major[6] Amadou Abdramane went on state television to claim that the President had been removed from power[7][8] and was being replaced by a military junta calling itself the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland.[9] On August 13, 2023, the government of Niger announced that it wanted to "prosecute before the competent national and international authorities Mohamed Bazoum and his local and foreign accomplices, for high treason and undermining the internal and external security of Niger".[10] On November 30, 2023, Mohamed Bazoum's family claimed that they had no longer been in contact with him since October 18, 2023, and denounced "abusive arrests and searches" targeting some of them.[10]

References change

  1. "Niger's Mohamed Bazoum sworn in as president after failed coup". BBC News. 2021-04-02. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  2. "Niger soldiers say President Bazoum's government has been removed". Reuters. 2023-07-27. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  3. "Niger's Bazoum offers stability over democracy". Emerald Expert Briefings. oxan–db (oxan–db). Jan 1, 2019. doi:10.1108/OXAN-DB243255. S2CID 242418996. Retrieved Dec 27, 2020 – via Emerald Insight.
  4. "Uemoa : Bazoum, croissance et inflation au menu du sommet des chefs d'État – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). Retrieved 2022-12-06.
  5. "African Union, ECOWAS Condemn 'Attempted Coup d'État' in Niger". France 24. 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  6. "Coup d'Etat au Niger : Les militaires putschistes suspendent « toutes les institutions » et ferment les frontières". 20 minutes (in French). Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  7. Presse, AFP-Agence France. "ECOWAS Head Says Benin President On Mediation Mission To Niger". www.barrons.com. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  8. "Niger soldiers say President Bazoum's government has been removed". Reuters. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  9. Mednick, Sam (27 July 2023). "Mutinous soldiers claim to have overthrown Niger's president". AP. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  10. 10.0 10.1 "Afrique Coup d'État au Niger: qu'impliquent les accusations de la junte contre le président Mohamed Bazoum?". RFI. 13 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "rfi" defined multiple times with different content