Plitt Theatres
Plitt Theaters was a major movie theater chain in the United States. It was originally the theater division of Paramount Pictures. This included a number of theater circuits acquired by Paramount, notably Balaban and Katz. In the late 1930s the United States government filed an antitrust lawsuit against five Movie studios.[a][2] As a result Paramount was required to split off their theater chain.[2]
On December 31, 1949, the theater business was spun off into an independent company called United Paramount Theaters (UPT). It was headed by Leonard Goldenson. In 1953 UPT purchased the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). This provided ABC's television network with a source of cash flow that allowed it to survive and eventually become competitive. The new company was named American Broadcasting-Paramount Theaters. In 1965 the corporation was renamed American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. The theater chain was renamed ABC Theaters. In 1974 ABC sold its movie theaters in the Midwest (a division called ABC Great States) to one of its executives, Henry Plitt, doing business as Plitt Theaters. Plitt subsequently bought the ABC Southern theater operations in 1978. In 1985, Plitt Theaters was sold to Cineplex Odeon Corporation.[3]
Notes
change- ↑ Antitrust laws are called antimonopoly laws in other countries.[1] The theaters who were named in the lawsuit both made motion pictures and owned the theaters they were shown in. This was considered a monopoly.[2]
References
change- ↑ Simon Vande Walle, Private Antitrust Litigation in the European Union and Japan (Antwerpen: Maklu, 2013), p. 28
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Douglas Gomery, Shared Pleasures: A History of Movie Presentation in the United States (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992), p. 89
- ↑ David Balaban, The Chicago Movie Palaces of Balaban and Katz (Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2006), p. 59
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