Pwani Region

Pwani Region (Swahili: Mkoa wa Pwani) is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions, located along the eastern coastline of the country. Known for its historical significance and natural beauty, Pwani Region includes a variety of ethnic groups and is home to key industries in agriculture, fishing, and trade. The region’s administrative capital is Kibaha, while other major towns include Bagamoyo, Rufiji, and Kisarawe.

Pwani Region Mkoa wa Pwani
Region
Landscape of Pwani Region Landscape of Pwani Region
Coordinates: 6°52′S 38°18′E
Country	Tanzania
Established	1975
Capital	Kibaha
Government
• Regional Commissioner	Abubakar Kunenge
Area
• Total	32,547 km2 (12,566 sq mi)
Population  (2022)
• Total	1,098,668
• Density	34/km2 (87/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
Time zone	UTC+3 (EAT)
Postcode	61xxx
Area code	023
ISO 3166 code	TZ-19
Website	pwani.go.tz

Geography

Pwani Region covers an area of approximately 32,547 square kilometers, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east. It shares internal borders with Dar es Salaam, Morogoro Region, and Lindi Region. The region’s landscape is diverse, with coastal plains, mangrove forests, and riverine ecosystems, notably along the Rufiji River, one of Tanzania’s major rivers. This unique geography supports varied flora and fauna and makes the region significant for conservation.

History

Pwani Region was officially established in 1975. Its history is closely linked with the ancient trade routes along the Swahili coast, including significant settlements such as Bagamoyo, once a major port and slave-trading hub. Bagamoyo holds historical significance as a gateway for missionaries and explorers into East Africa and is home to several historical sites dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries.

Economy

The economy of Pwani Region is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Key agricultural products include cashews, coconuts, and various tropical fruits. The region's coastline supports a robust fishing industry, supplying seafood to both local and international markets.

Tourism is also significant, especially with destinations like Bagamoyo and the nearby Saadani National Park, the only coastal wildlife park in Tanzania. In recent years, Pwani has also experienced growth in industry and manufacturing, benefiting from its proximity to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s largest city.

Demographics

As of the 2022 census, Pwani Region has a population of approximately 1,098,668. The region is home to several ethnic groups, including the Zaramo, Kwere, Doe, and Ndengereko. Swahili is the primary language spoken, although many indigenous languages are also used in rural areas.

See Also

• Regions of Tanzania
• Dar es Salaam Region
• Morogoro Region

Other websites

• Official website of Pwani Region
• Tanzania Tourism Portal