Restoration (Spain)
name given to a period between 1874 (end of First Spanish Republic) and 1931 (start of the Second Spanish Republic), and the state of Spain during that time
The Restoration (Spanish: Restauración), or Bourbon Restoration (Spanish: Restauración borbónica), is the time that began on 29 December 1874—after a coup by Martínez Campos that ended the First Spanish Republic and restored the monarchy under Alfonso XII. This period ended on 14 April 1931 with the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic.
Kingdom of Spain Reino de España | |||||||||
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1874–1931 | |||||||||
Motto: Plus Ultra "Further Beyond" | |||||||||
Anthem: Marcha Real "Royal March" | |||||||||
Capital | Madrid | ||||||||
Common languages | Spanish | ||||||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism (state religion) | ||||||||
Government |
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King | |||||||||
• 1874–1885 | Alfonso XII | ||||||||
• 1886–1931 | Alfonso XIII | ||||||||
Regent | |||||||||
• 1885–1902 | Maria Christina | ||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1874–1875 (first) | Antonio Cánovas | ||||||||
• 1931 (last) | Juan B. Aznar | ||||||||
Legislature | Cortes Generales | ||||||||
Senate | |||||||||
Congress of Deputies | |||||||||
History | |||||||||
29 December 1874 | |||||||||
30 June 1876 | |||||||||
25 Apr–12 Aug 1898 | |||||||||
1909–1910 | |||||||||
17 August 1930 | |||||||||
14 April 1931 | |||||||||
Currency | Spanish peseta | ||||||||
ISO 3166 code | ES | ||||||||
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