Roma people in Georgia (country)
Approximately 1,500 Roma gypsies are registered in Georgia. The Roma primarily live in Tbilisi Batumi, Kutaisi, Kobuleti, Telavi and Gardabani, and Gachiani.[1][2]
History change
In the 19th century, the Roma migrated to Georgia, establishing various communities. Following World War II, their population surged due to migration from Ukraine and Russia, and their descendants continue to reside here. Many bear Ukrainian and Russian surnames.[3]
As per the Center for Tolerance, the Roma seen on the streets belong to the "Dom" branch, distinguished by unique language, religion, and culture, setting them apart from other Roma groups. In fact, they may not always be recognized as part of the broader Roma community. Additionally, Roma from this branch also engage in seasonal migration from Azerbaijan to Georgia.
Lifestyle change
Throughout centuries, the Roma have embraced a nomadic way of life, which has not only influenced their traditions but has also become integral to their identity. The majority of Roma people live in poverty. Without identification cards, they are unable to access various social services provided by state programs.[4]
References change
- ↑ Roma Population in Georgia
- ↑ https://rm.coe.int/appendix-4-situation-of-roma-in-participating-countries/1680986e75
- ↑ Yılgür, Egemen (2022-04-27), "Turkey", Roma Portraits in History, Brill | Schöningh, pp. 99–113, ISBN 978-3-657-70519-1, retrieved 2024-04-29
- ↑ "Roma Population in Georgia". Human Rights House Foundation. 2015-05-08. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
