Sodium bromide
Sodium bromide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaBr. It is made of sodium and bromide ions.
Properties
changeSodium bromide is a white solid. It dissolves easily in water. When it is heated very strongly in air, it makes bromine gas. It also reacts with chlorine to make liquid bromine.
Preparation
changeIt is made by reacting hydrogen bromide with sodium hydroxide. It can be made by mixing sodium and bromine, although this reaction is very violent.
Uses
changeIt was used in medicine as a hypnotic and sedative.[1] Potassium bromide is also used for this purpose. It is used to make other bromine compounds that are organic.[2] It was used to make silver bromide. It can be used as a disinfectant with chlorine in pools. It can be used to make dense fluids for drilling oil wells.[3]
Safety
changeSodium bromide is only toxic in large amounts, like sodium chloride.[4]
References
change- ↑ "Bromide: Potassium & Sodium". canine-epilepsy.com. Canine-Epilepsy Resources. 2011-05-31. Archived from the original on 2014-03-06. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ↑ Hirota, Masayuki; Tamura, Naoyuki; Saito, Tsuguyuki; Isogai, Akira (2010). "Water dispersion of cellulose II nanocrystals prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation of mercerized cellulose at pH 4.8". Cellulose. 17 (2): 279–288. doi:10.1007/s10570-009-9381-2. S2CID 97264888.
- ↑ Michael J. Dagani, Henry J. Barda, Theodore J. Benya, David C. Sanders "Bromine Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2000. doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_405
- ↑ "Sodium bromide MSDS". sciencelab.com. Sciencelab.com, Inc. 2013-05-21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
Related pages
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