Space Shuttle Enterprise
The Space Shuttle Enterprise (OV-101) is a spacecraft used by NASA for testing of the space shuttles. Enterprise was built without engines and without the heat protection system needed for it to travel into space and return to the atmosphere.[1] Enterprise began being built in June 4, 1974, and was completed on September 17, 1976.[2] Enterprise was used for flight tests in 1977.[3] Scientists wanted to test how the shuttle could be transported on top of a Boeing 747. They also did three test manned test flights with the shuttle still joined to the Boeing. When these test were finished they did another five tests with the shuttle flying without engines like a glider.[2] The pilots practiced landing the shuttle at the Edwards Airforce Base. The pilots were astronaut Gordon Fullerton, Apollo 13 astronaut Fred Haise, Joe Engle and Dick Truly.[2] After the test flights, the Enterprise was used for vibration tests at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. After all the tests were finished, some parts of the Enterprise were used in the building of the other shuttles.[4]
The Enterprise was going to be named the "Constitution", but many people wrote to the President and asked for it to be named after the space craft on the TV show Star Trek.[3] Enterprise can be seen today by visitors to the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center near Washington, D.C.[3]
References
change- ↑ "Space Today Online - Space Shuttle Stories". spacetoday.org. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Shuttle Orbiter Enterprise (OV-101)". science.ksc.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "NASA - Shuttle Enterprise at Center of Museum's Space Hangar". nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
- ↑ "Enterprise". astronautix.com. Retrieved 24 November 2010.