Subhas Chandra Bose

Indian nationalist leader and politician (1897–1945)

Subash Chandi Bose (Bengali: সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু) was an Indian freedom fighter and one of the biggest causes to Bharat's freedom. He was known as Netaji. He was the President of Indian National Congress from 1938 to 1939. He attempted to get rid of British rule in Bharat during World War II. He was born in a large Bengali family on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack and died in plane crash in 18 August 1945 in Taiwan.


Subash Chandi Bose
In office
21 October 1943 – 18 August 1945
Preceded byOffice created
Succeeded byOffice abolished
President of the Indian National Congress
In office
1938–1939
Preceded byJawaharlal Nehru
Succeeded byRajendra Prasad
Personal details
Born(1897-01-23)23 January 1897
Cuttack, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Odisha, India)
Died18 August 1945 (aged 48) Taihoku, Japanese Taiwan (present-day Taipei, Taiwan)
Political party
Spouse(s)Emilie Schenkl
ChildrenAnita Bose Pfaff
MotherPrabhavati Dutt
FatherJanakinath Bose
Education
Alma mater
Known forIndian nationalism
SignatureSignature of Subhas Chandra Bose

Career

change

Netaji's attempt was successful. He took over the INA from Rash Behari Bose in July 1943 who co-founded the Azad Hind Army or Indian National Army (now Bharat National Army) with the help of Japan in 1942.

 
Netaji meeting Adolf Hitler on 27 May 1942 at his headquarters, The Wolf's Lair in Rastenburng, Prussia

He was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack and died in a plane crash in 18 August 1945.

References

change
  1. 1.0 1.1 Wolpert 2000, p. 339.
  2. Morris, Shimazu & Vickers 2014, p. 195 onwards.

Notes

  1. "Tojo turned over all his Indian POWs to Bose's command, and in October 1943 Bose announced the creation of a Provisional Government of Azad ('Free') India, of which he became head of state, prime minister, minister of war, and minister of foreign affairs. Some two million Indians were living in Southeast Asia when the Japanese seized control of that region, and these emigrees were the first 'citizens' of that government, founded under the 'protection' of Japan and headquartered on the 'liberated' Andaman Islands. Bose declared war on the United States and Great Britain the day after his government was established."[1]
  2. Azad Hind was a provisional government formed to liberate India with Japanese support, and based initially in the Japanese occupied Andaman Islands and later in Japanese occupied Singapore during World War II.[a][1][2]

Other websites

change