Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}edited collections
{{Cite episode}}radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}interviews
{{Cite journal}}academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}maps
{{Cite news}}news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}podcasts
{{Cite press release}}press releases
{{Cite report}}reports
{{Cite serial}}audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}speeches
{{Cite ssrn}}SSRN papers
{{Cite techreport}}technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}theses
{{Cite web}}web sources not covered by the above
See alsoSpecific-source templates
Wrapper templates

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for preprints at the arXiv. It links to the abstract at http://www.arxiv.org/abs/eprint.

To use the template, you need only specify the arxiv or eprint parameter. Once you save the page, Citation bot will detect the citation and complete it automatically.

Common parameters, horizontal format
{{cite arXiv |last= |first= |author-link= |eprint= |title= |class= |date= }}
Common parameters, vertical format
{{cite arXiv
 | last       =
 | first      =
 | author-link=
 | eprint     =
 | title      =
 | class      =
 | date       =
 }}
  • arxiv or eprint (mandatory): arXiv/Eprint identifier, without any "arXiv:" prefix. Prior to April 2007, the identifiers included a classification, an optional two-letter subdivision, and a 7-digit YYMMNNN year, month, and sequence number of submission in that category. E.g. gr-qc/0610068 or math.GT/0309136. After April 2007, the format was changed to a simple YYMM.NNNN. Starting in January 2015, the identifier was changed to be 5 digits: YYMM.NNNNN.
  • class: arXiv classification, e.g. hep-th. Optional. To be used only with new-style (2007 and later) eprint identifiers that do not include the classification.
  • title: Title of the cited paper.

The template uses the style of {{cite journal}}. Once a paper is accepted in a peer-reviewed journal, it is recommended to use one of those templates, as the peer-reviewed status of the article is important, while preserving the arXiv link in order to guarantee open access to the previous version of the article. To preserve the arXiv link, add e.g. |arxiv=gr-qc/0610068 or |arxiv=math.GT/0309136 or |arxiv=YYMM.NNNN (following the above examples) to the {{citation}} or {{cite journal}} templates.

Examples

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  • {{cite arXiv |last=Sparling |first=George A. J. |date=2006 |title=Spacetime is spinorial; new dimensions are timelike |eprint=gr-qc/0610068}}
Sparling, George A. J. (2006). "Spacetime is spinorial; new dimensions are timelike". arXiv:gr-qc/0610068.
  • {{cite arXiv |last=Leinster |first=Tom |date=2007 |title=The Euler characteristic of a category as the sum of a divergent series |eprint=0707.0835 |class=math.CT}}
Leinster, Tom (2007). "The Euler characteristic of a category as the sum of a divergent series". arXiv:0707.0835 [math.CT].

Parameters

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Deprecated

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Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
Deprecated parameter Replace with Date
none deprecated at present


Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
Removed parameter Replace with Date
|authorfirst= |author-first= October 2020
|authorfirstn= |author-firstn= October 2020
|authornfirst= |authorn-first= October 2020
|authorgiven= |author-given= October 2020
|authorgivenn= |author-givenn= October 2020
|authorngiven= |authorn-given= October 2020
|authorlast= |author-last= October 2020
|authorlastn= |author-lastn= October 2020
|authornlast= |authorn-last= October 2020
|authormask= |author-mask= January 2021
|authormaskn= |author-maskn= January 2021
|authornmask= |authorn-mask= January 2021
|authorsurname= |author-surname= October 2020
|authorsurnamen= |author-surnamen= October 2020
|authornsurname= |authorn-surname= October 2020
|booktitle= |book-title= May 2021
|chapterurl= |chapter-url= May 2021
|conferenceurl= |conference-url= April 2021
|contributionurl= |contribution-url= April 2021
|deadurl=yes |url-status=dead September 2019
|dead-url=yes |url-status=dead September 2019
|displayauthors= |display-authors= January 2021
|displayeditors= |display-editors= October 2020
|doi-broken= |doi-broken-date= October 2020
|doi-inactive-date= |doi-broken-date= October 2020
|editorfirst= |editor-first= October 2020
|editorfirstn= |editor-firstn= October 2020
|editornfirst= |editorn-first= October 2020
|editorgiven= |editor-given= October 2020
|editorgivenn= |editor-givenn= October 2020
|editorngiven= |editorn-given= October 2020
|editorlast= |editor-last= October 2020
|editorlastn= |editor-lastn= October 2020
|editornlast= |editorn-last= October 2020
|editorlink= |editor-link= January 2021
|editorlinkn= |editor-linkn= January 2021
|editornlink= |editorn-link= January 2021
|editors= |editor= (one editor) or |editorn= (more than one editor) or |veditors= (for Vancouver style editors). Consider splitting |editorn= into |editor-firstn= and |editor-lastn=, if possible. Consider |editor-maskn=, if annotation is required. January 2021
|editorsurname= |editor-surname= October 2020
|editorsurnamen= |editor-surnamen= October 2020
|editornsurname= |editorn-surname= October 2020
|editormask= |editor-mask= October 2020
|editormaskn= |editor-maskn= October 2020
|editornmask= |editorn-mask= October 2020
|embargo= |pmc-embargo-date= October 2020
|episodelink= |episode-link= May 2021
|event-format= (delete) January 2021
|eventurl= (delete) January 2021
|event-url= (delete) January 2021
|ignoreisbnerror= |isbn=((<isbn>)) October 2020
|ignore-isbn-error= |isbn=((<isbn>)) January 2021
|interviewerlink= |interviewer-link= October 2020
|interviewerlinkn= |interviewer-linkn= October 2020
|interviewernlink= |interviewern-link= October 2020
|interviewermask= |interviewer-mask= October 2020
|interviewermaskn= |interviewer-maskn= October 2020
|interviewernmask= |interviewern-mask= October 2020
|last-author-amp= |name-list-style=amp January 2021
|lastauthoramp= |name-list-style=amp January 2021
|laydate= |lay-date= April 2021
|laysource= |lay-source= April 2021
|layurl= |lay-url= April 2021
|mailinglist= |mailing-list= May 2021
|mapurl= |map-url= May 2021
|name-list-format= |name-list-style= April 2021
|nocat= |no-tracking= January 2021
|no-cat= |no-tracking= October 2020
|nopp= |no-pp= May 2021
|notracking= |no-tracking= October 2020
|publicationdate= |publication-date= May 2021
|publicationplace= |publication-place= May 2021
|registration= |url-access=registration January 2020
|sectionurl= |section-url= April 2021
|serieslink= |series-link= May 2021
|seriesno= |series-number= April 2021
|seriesnumber= |series-number= January 2021
|series-separator= (delete) October 2020
|subjectlink= |subject-link= January 2021
|subjectlinkn= |subject-linkn= January 2021
|subjectnlink= |subjectn-link= January 2021
|subscription= |url-access=subscription January 2020
|timecaption= |time-caption= April 2021
|titlelink= |title-link= April 2021
|transcripturl= |transcript-url= May 2021

Description

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Authors

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  • last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
    • author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead.
    • first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
    • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
    • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
  • vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
  • collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
  • Note: When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
  • date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.
Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in date parameters (|date=, |access-date=, |archive-date=, etc.) in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. The usage of this parameter is discouraged; use the more flexible |date= parameter instead unless both of the following conditions are met:
    1. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    2. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  1. Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.

(See also Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

  • title: Title of source. Displays in quotes.
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
newline [ ] |
space &#91; &#93; {{!}} (preferred)
{{bracket|text}} &#124; or {{pipe}}see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe
  • language: A comma-separated list of the languages in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name, e.g. |language=fr, pt-br or |language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, use of language codes is preferred so that languages render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of 'Spanish'. Aliases: lang

TemplateData

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This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Cite arXiv in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Cite arXiv

Template:Cite arXiv uses preprint and limited parameter sets; TemplateData has errors:

  • |authors= is not a valid parameter
  • |translator-first2= is not a valid parameter
  • |translator-first= is not a valid parameter
  • |translator-last2= is not a valid parameter
  • |translator-last= is not a valid parameter
  • |translator-link2= is not a valid parameter
  • |translator-link= is not a valid parameter
  • |translator2= is not a valid parameter
  • |translator= is not a valid parameter

Formats a citation to a paper with an arXiv id

Template parameters

This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
arXiv arxiv eprint

arXiv identifier without the "arXiv:" prefix; can include version number

Example
1612.00008v1
Stringrequired
arXiv classclass

arXiv classification, for post-2007 ids

Stringoptional
Authorauthor author1

Complete name of the first author

Stringoptional
First namefirst first1 given given1

First name of first author

Stringsuggested
Last namelast last1 surname surname1

Last name of first author

Stringsuggested
Author 2's first namefirst2 given2

First name of second author

Stringoptional
Author 2's last namelast2 surname2

Last name of second author

Stringoptional
Author 2author2

Full name of second author

Stringoptional
Author's articleauthor-link author-link1 author1-link

Title of the Wikipedia article about the first author

Page nameoptional
Author 2's articleauthor-link2 author2-link

Title of Wikipedia article about the second author

Page nameoptional
Authorsauthors

Full list of all authors

Stringoptional
Titletitle

Title of the paper cited

Stringsuggested
Translatortranslator translator1

Full name of first translator

Stringoptional
Translator's last nametranslator-last translator1-last translator-last1

Translator's last name

Stringoptional
Translator's first nametranslator-first translator1-first translator-first1

Translator's first name

Stringoptional
Translator's articletranslator-link translator-link1 translator1-link

Title of Wikipedia article of the (first) translator

Page nameoptional
Translator 2's first nametranslator-first2 translator2-first

Translator 2's first name

Stringoptional
Translator 2's last nametranslator-last2 translator2-last

Translator 2's last name

Stringoptional
Translator 2translator2

Full name of second translator

Stringoptional
Translator 2's articletranslator-link2 translator2-link

Title of Wikipedia article about second translator

Page nameoptional
collaborationcollaboration

Name of a group of authors, in addition to the ones listed in the Author parameters

Stringoptional
Datedate

Date of the source being cited. Use n.d. for no date, and c. for inexact dated.

Stringoptional
Date format for publication datesdf

Either ymd (Year-Month-Day), dmy (Day-Month-Year), or mdy (Month-Day-Year) add -all at end to also affect access and archive dates

Example
dmy
Stringoptional
Translated titletrans-title

English translation of title

Stringoptional
Language(s)language

Language(s) the source is written in. Separate by commas, and do not include 'and'.

Stringoptional
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