To use this template, copy the text below to the top of the biography. All fields are optional; any left blank will not appear in the Infobox. The exception is {{{name}}}, which, if omitted, will be inherited from the title of the article.

honorific_prefix

name

honorific_suffix
native_name
[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image_size}}}
|alt={{{alt}}}|upright=1]]
caption
Bornbirth_date
birth_place
Dieddeath_date
death_place
Resting placeresting_place
resting_place_coordinates
Nationalitynationality
Citizenshipcitizenship
Spousespouse  [or]  spouses
Institutioninstitution  [or]  institutions
Fieldfield
School or
tradition
school_tradition
Alma materalma_mater
Doctoral
advisor
doctoral_advisor
Academic
advisors
academic_advisors
Doctoral
students
doctoral_students
Other notable studentsnotable_students
Influencesinfluences
Contributionscontributions
Awardsawards
Memorialsmemorials
repec_prefix / repec_id.html Information at IDEAS / RePEc
module
Websitewebsite  [or]  url
Signature
[[File:‍{{{signature}}}|150px|class=infobox-signature skin-invert]]
Notes
notes  [or]  footnotes
{{Infobox economist
| honorific_prefix  = 
| name              = 
| honorific_suffix  = 
| image             = 
| image_size        = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| native_name       = 
| native_name_lang  = 
| birth_date        = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = 
| death_place       = 
| resting_place     = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- (use {{coord …}}) -->
| nationality       = 
| citizenship       = 
| spouse            = <!-- or: spouses -->
| website           = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| institution       = <!-- or: institutions -->
| field             = 
| school_tradition  = 
| alma_mater        = 
| doctoral_advisor  = 
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| influences        = 
| contributions     = 
| awards            = 
| memorials         = 
| repec_prefix      = 
| repec_id          = 
| module            = 
| signature         = <!-- filename only -->
| notes             = <!-- or: footnotes -->
}}

Parameters

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Parameter Description
honorific_prefix
name (defaults to {{PAGENAME}})
honorific_suffix
image
image_size
alt (See WP:ALT).
caption
native_name Name in local language. If more than one, separate using {{plainlist}}.
native_name_lang ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead.
birth_date Use the template {{birth date and age}} if alive, otherwise {{birth date}}.
birth_place
death_date Use the template {{death date and age}}.
death_place
resting_place Location of grave / ashes / etc.
resting_place_coordinates Precise coordinates of resting place / grave / etc. Use {{coord}}.
nationality
citizenship
spouse (or, if more than one, use spouses)
website Official website; use {{URL}}.
institution (or, if more than one, use institutions)
field (i.e. field within economics)
school_tradition Should be selected from the list of schools of economic thought.
alma_mater
doctoral_advisor
academic_advisors
doctoral_students
notable_students
influences
contributions
awards
memorials Memorials, plaques, entities named after the person, etc.
repec_prefix
repec_id
Generates a link to search for IDs at IDEAS/RePEc
module For embedding another template.
signature Filename only of a picture of the person's signature.
notes
  • Entries in influences, notable_students, school_tradition, and contributions should be explained in the main text of the article. Those that are not mentioned in the main text may be deleted.

No description.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
childrenchildren

no description

Numberoptional
embedembed

no description

Unknownoptional
honorific_prefixhonorific_prefix

no description

Unknownoptional
namename

no description

Unknownoptional
honorific_suffixhonorific_suffix

no description

Unknownoptional
imageimage

no description

Unknownoptional
image_sizeimage_size

no description

Unknownoptional
altalt

no description

Unknownoptional
captioncaption

no description

Unknownoptional
native_namenative_name

no description

Unknownoptional
native_name_langnative_name_lang

no description

Unknownoptional
birth_namebirth_name

no description

Unknownoptional
birth_datebirth_date

no description

Unknownoptional
birth_placebirth_place

no description

Unknownoptional
death_datedeath_date

no description

Unknownoptional
death_placedeath_place

no description

Unknownoptional
resting_placeresting_place

no description

Unknownoptional
resting_place_coordinatesresting_place_coordinates

no description

Unknownoptional
resting_place_coordsresting_place_coords

no description

Unknownoptional
citizenshipcitizenship

no description

Unknownoptional
nationalitynationality

no description

Unknownoptional
spousesspouses

no description

Unknownoptional
spousespouse

no description

Unknownoptional
websitewebsite

no description

Unknownoptional
urlurl

no description

Unknownoptional
institutionsinstitutions

no description

Unknownoptional
institutioninstitution

no description

Unknownoptional
fieldfield

no description

Unknownoptional
school_traditionschool_tradition

no description

Unknownoptional
alma_materalma_mater

no description

Unknownoptional
doctoral_advisorsdoctoral_advisors

no description

Unknownoptional
doctoral_advisordoctoral_advisor

no description

Unknownoptional
academic_advisorsacademic_advisors

no description

Unknownoptional
doctoral_studentsdoctoral_students

no description

Unknownoptional
notable_studentsnotable_students

no description

Unknownoptional
influencesinfluences

no description

Unknownoptional
contributionscontributions

no description

Unknownoptional
awardsawards

no description

Unknownoptional
memorialsmemorials

no description

Unknownoptional
repec_idrepec_id

no description

Unknownoptional
repec_prefixrepec_prefix

no description

Unknownoptional
modulemodule

no description

Unknownoptional
nocat_wdimagenocat_wdimage

no description

Unknownoptional
signaturesignature

no description

Unknownoptional
signature_sizesignature_size

no description

Unknownoptional
signature_altsignature_alt

no description

Unknownoptional
footnotesfootnotes

no description

Unknownoptional
notesnotes

no description

Unknownoptional

Example

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Milton Friedman
Born(1912-07-31)July 31, 1912
DiedNovember 16, 2006(2006-11-16) (aged 94)
NationalityAmerican
Institution
School or
tradition
Chicago School
Alma mater
  • Columbia University (PhD 1946)
  • University of Chicago (MA 1933)
  • Rutgers University (BA 1932)
Influences
Contributions
Awards
Information at IDEAS / RePEc
Signature
{{Infobox economist
| name = Milton Friedman
| image = Portrait of Milton Friedman.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1912|7|31}}
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York City|New York]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.
| death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|mf=yes|2006|11|16|1912|7|31}}}}
| death_place = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], U.S.
| nationality = [[United States|American]]
| institution = {{plainlist|
* [[Hoover Institution]]  (1977–2006)
* [[Columbia University]]    (1964–65)
* [[University of Chicago]]  (1946–77)
* Columbia University  (1943–45) (1937–41)
* [[National Bureau of Economic Research]] (1937–40)
}}
| school_tradition = [[Chicago school of economics|Chicago School]]
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* Columbia University   (PhD 1946)
* University of Chicago (MA 1933)
*[[Rutgers University]] (BA 1932)
}}
| influences = {{hlist|[[Adam Smith|Smith]] |[[Irving Fisher|Fisher]] |[[Frank Knight|Knight]] |[[Simon Kuznets|Kuznets]] |[[Jacob Viner|Viner]] |[[Harold Hotelling|Hotelling]] |[[Arthur F. Burns|Burns]] |[[Friedrich Hayek|Hayek]] |[[Homer Jones (economist)|H. Jones]] |[[Henry Calvert Simons|H. C. Simons]] |[[George Stigler|Stigler]] |[[Henry Schultz|Schultz]] |[[Henry George|George]]}}
| contributions = {{plainlist|
* [[Microeconomics|Price theory]]{{int:dot-separator}}[[Monetarism]]
* [[Macroeconomics|Applied macroeconomics]]
* [[Floating exchange rate]]s
* [[Permanent income hypothesis]]
* [[Conscription in the United States#End of conscription|Volunteer military]]{{int:dot-separator}}[[Friedman test]]
}}
| awards = {{plainlist|
* {{nowrap|1988 [[National Medal of Science]]}}
* {{longitem|1988 [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]}}
* {{longitem|1976 [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]]}}
* 1951 [[John Bates Clark Medal]]
}}
| signature = Milton friedman signature.svg
| repec_prefix = e 
| repec_id = pfr10
}}

Microformat

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The HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the person's details parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project on English Wikipedia.

Sub-templates

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Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{birth date}}, or {{birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. (Do not use these if the date is before 1583). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per WP:DOB.

To include a URL, use {{URL}}.

Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.

Classes

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hCard uses HTML classes including:

  • adr
  • agent
  • bday
  • birthplace
  • category
  • country-name
  • deathdate
  • deathplace
  • extended-address
  • family-name
  • fn (required)
  • given-name
  • honorific-prefix
  • honorific-suffix
  • label
  • locality
  • n
  • nickname
  • note
  • org
  • role
  • url
  • vcard

Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.

Tracking categories

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See also

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