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User:Immanuelle/Ame-no-Oshikumone

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Ame-no-Oshikumone
Member of Kasuga no Kami [simple; en; ja]
Wakamiya Shrine, a subshrine of Kasuga-taisha that worships Ame-no-Oshikumone [ja; en; simple]
Major cult centerKasuga-taisha
Omura shrine [ja]
Personal information
ChildrenAmenotaneko [ja; en:draft][1]
Parents
Equivalents
Buddhist equivalentMañjuśrī [en] (文殊, Monju)[5]
Avalokiteśvara [en] (觀音, Kannon)[5]


Ame-no-Oshikumone [en; ja] (天押雲根命) is a Japanese deified historical figure and the Oyagami of the Nakatomi clan [en]. He was the son of Ame no koyane [en] and Himegami [en; simple].[4] [2] and father of Amenotaneko [ja].[1] and the ancestor of the Nakatomi clan [en] and Fujiwara clan [en].[6][7]

He is in a famous painting "Mandala of Wakamiya of Kasuga Shrine".[8] Now on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[8]

He was associated with Susanoo and the Izumo Province.

He was identified as the bodhisattva Mañjuśrī [en] (文殊, Monju) or as Avalokiteśvara [en] (觀音, Kannon).[5]

He is a component of Kasuga no Kami [simple; en; ja][9]. He was added much later than the rest of them and is said to be the divine child of Ame no koyane [en] and Himegami [en; simple].[4] two other components of Kasuga no Kami [simple; en; ja].[10] The importance of the multifaceted kami was that it became a template for future worshipers who wanted to combine several deities to pray to at once.[11]

His two parent kami Ame no Koyane [en] and Himegami [en; simple] were bunrei [en] transferred from Hiraoka Shrine [en], and the shrine was thus given the name of Moto-Kasuga ("former Kasuga").[12][13]

Wakamiya Shrine, a subshrine of Kasuga-taisha is dedicated to the fifth new member Ame-no-Oshikumone [en; ja].[14][15]


History

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Ame-no-Oshikumone [en] was a japanese historical figure. They lived in the early Japanese history and are related to the Japanese royal family.

He is an ancestor of the Nakatomi clan [en] and a child of Ame no koyane [en].[4]

His son is Amenotaneko [ja; en:draft].[1]

Genealogy

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Ame-no-Oshikumone [en; ja][1]Himegami [en; simple].[4] [2]
Amenotaneko [ja][1]
Usami no Mikoto [ja][1]
Mishokutsuomi no Mikoto [ja][1]
Ikatsuomikoto [ja][1]
Nashitomi [ja][1]
Kamikikikatsu [ja][1]
Kushiukameshi no Mikoto [ja][1]
Kuninazu no oukashima [ja][1]
Omikiyama no Mikoto [ja][1]
Nakatomi no Ikatsu [ja][1]
O-o-obase-no-mikoto (大小橋命) [1]
Nakatomi no Amahisa-no-kimi [1]
Nakatomi no Abiko [1]
Nakatomi no Mahito [1]
Nakatomi no Kamako [1]
Nakatomi no Kuroda [1]
Nakatomi no Tokiwa [1]
Nakatomi no Katanoko [1]
Nakatomi no Mikeko [1]
Fujiwara no Kamatari [en] (Fujiwara clan [en] progenitor)[1][16]

See Also

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 *   太田亮 [in Japanese] (1934). "大中臣 オホナカトミ". In 上田, 萬年 [in Japanese]; 三上, 参次 監修 [in Japanese] (eds.). 姓氏家系大辞典. Vol. 第1巻. 姓氏家系大辞典刊行会. pp. 1257–1261. OCLC 673726070. JPNO 47004572. * 中村英重「中臣氏と家門」（所収:吉村武彦 編『律令制国家と古代社会の詳細』（塙書房、2005年（平成17年）） ISBN 978-4-8273-1196-9）
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Shibata, Joue. Saitama Sōsho. (1929) Volume 1: Chichibu Shi, p 111, Chichibu hikomikoto o keizu 『埼玉叢書. 第1巻』内『秩父志』内111頁「秩父彦命御系図」. Sanmeisha
  3. ↑ Shibata, Joue. Saitama Sōsho. (1929) Volume 1: Chichibu Shi, p 111, Chichibu hikomikoto o keizu 『埼玉叢書. 第1巻』内『秩父志』内111頁「秩父彦命御系図」. Sanmeisha
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Ten Grotenhuis, Elizabeth (1999). Japanese mandalas : representations of sacred geography. University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 0824820002. OCLC 39181008.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Giolai, Andrea (2020-09-22). "Encounters with the Past: Fractals and Atmospheres at Kasuga Wakamiya Onmatsuri". Journal of Religion in Japan. 9 (1–3): 213–247. doi:10.1163/22118349-00901002. ISSN 2211-8349.
  6. ↑ Shibata, Joue. Saitama Sōsho. (1929) Volume 1: Chichibu Shi, p 111, Chichibu hikomikoto o keizu 『埼玉叢書. 第1巻』内『秩父志』内111頁「秩父彦命御系図」. Sanmeisha
  7. ↑ Ten Grotenhuis, Elizabeth (1999). Japanese mandalas : representations of sacred geography. University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 0824820002. OCLC 39181008.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Mandala of Wakamiya of Kasuga Shrine (Kasuga wakamiya mandara) | Japan | Nanbokuchō period (1336–92)". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  9. ↑ Tyler, Royall (2016). The miracles of the Kasuga deity. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231534765. OCLC 954193203.
  10. ↑ Grapard, Allan G. (1992). The protocol of the gods: a study of the Kasuga cult in Japanese history. University of California Press. ISBN 0520070976. OCLC 25873140.
  11. ↑ Ashkenazi, Michael (2011). Handbook of Japanese mythology. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781849728560. OCLC 755870995.
  12. ↑ Yoshiki, Emi (2007). Zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' tettei gaido (in Japanese). PHP Institute. ISBN 978-4569669304.
  13. ↑ Okada, Shoji (2014). Taiyō no chizuchō 24 zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' meguri (in Japanese). Heibonsha. ISBN 978-4582945614.
  14. ↑ https://www.mlit.go.jp/tagengo-db/common/001559851.pdf
  15. ↑ "Wakamiya Shrine | Search Details". Japan Tourism Agency,Japan Tourism Agency. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  16. ↑ Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
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