Woomera Test Range
The RAAF Woomera Test Range is a weapons testing facility in South Australia. It is run by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).[1] It covers and area of 127,000 square kilometres (49,000 sq mi), and is the world's largest weapons test facility on land.[2][3] The range is a restricted area, called the Woomera Prohibited Area. The airspace above it is also restricted, and is called the Woomera Restricted Airspace.
The range was originally set up as a place for the British to test missiles during World War II.[4] The British asked to do weapons testing here (in the centre of Australia), because not many people lived there.[4] A Commonwealth weapons design and test project, called the Australian-Anglo Joint Project, was signed in 1946.[1] The range originally had an area of 270,000 km2 (100,000 sq mi).[2][3]
Between 1955 and 1963, the British ran a series of seven nuclear-weapon tests at Maralinga, then inside the range. The Joint Project ran until 1980, when the British withdrew from the program.[1] The range is still used as a testing site by the Australian Defence Force. Access is leased to foreign militaries and private companies for their own testing of weapons.[1][2][5]
It is named after the Dharuk word for a spear-thrower.[3]
References
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Dennis, Peter (2008). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History. Grey, Jeffrey; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (2nd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-19-551784-2. OCLC 271822831.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 DeBelle, Penelope (25 July 2009). "Blast from the past". The Advertiser. Archived from the original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Wellfare, John (24 February 2005). "Our vital wasteland". Air Force News. Royal Australian Air Force. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Beadell, Len (1975). Still in the Bush. Adelaide: Rigby Limited. ISBN 0-7270-0020-9.
- ↑ Wheatley, Kim (17 November 2009). "International allies flock to Woomera testing range". Adelaide Advertiser. Retrieved 12 July 2011.[permanent dead link]
Other websites
change- Official website Archived 2009-02-23 at the Wayback Machine
