Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon
The men's marathon was a race that was created for the Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics. Seventeen athletes from 5 nations were in the race.[1] Spyridon Louis won the marathon. His win was the only win for Greece in the 1896 Summer Olympics.
| Men's marathon at the Games of the I Olympiad | |||||||
| Venue | Marathon to Athens | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | 10 April 1896 | ||||||
| Competitors | 17 from 5 nations | ||||||
| Winning time | 2:58:50 OR | ||||||
| Medalists | |||||||
| |||||||
| 1900» | |||||||
Background
changeMichel Bréal created the idea of a race from the city of Marathon to Athens. It was inspired by the legend of Pheidippides. The first ever marathon race was a Greek qualification race for the 1986 olympics. The marathon was won by Charilaos Vasilakos. In 1896, the length of the marathon was only 40 km (25 mi).[2]
25 athletes went to Marathon to run in the race. However, only 17 people actually ran in the race.
At least one woman, Stamata Revithi, tried to run in the race. However, she was not allowed to run. The official reason she was not allowed to run was because she entered after the deadline. The actual reason she was not allowed to run was because she was a woman.[3] She ran the course by herself the next day in 5½ hours.[4]
It was also possible that a woman named Melpomene tried to run in the race. It is not sure whether it was a second who tried to run, or if it was Revithi.[5]
Schedule
changeThe runners went to the town of Marathon on Thursday night. They started the race at a bridge at 2 p.m. on Friday.[6]
| Date | Time | Round | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gregorian | Julian | ||
| Friday, 10 April 1896 | Friday, 29 March 1896 | 14:00 | Final |
Summary
changeAlbin Lermusiaux went to the front of the race when the race started. Edwin Flack and Arthur Blake stayed in second and third place. Blake quit the race at 23 kilometres. At 32 kilometres, Lermusiaux also quit. This meant that Flack was in front. Flack would not be in the front of the race for a long time. Spyridon Louis began moving to the front of the race.
At the 37th kilometre, Flack was very tired and quit the race. This meant that Louis was alone in the front. Louis finished the race with a time below 3 hours.
Charilaos Vasilakos was in second place. Spyridon Belokas finished soon after. Gyula Kellner finished 5 seconds behind Belokas. This made Kellner in 4th place.
However, after the race, Kellner said that Belokas used a carriage to go through part of the course. Belokas was disqualified and Kellner was put into 3rd place.
Results
change| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Spyridon Louis |  Greece
|
2:58:50 | OR |
|
Charilaos Vasilakos | Greece
|
3:06:03 | |
|
Gyula Kellner |  Hungary
|
3:06:35 | |
| 4 | Ioannis Vrettos | Greece
|
Unknown | |
| 5 | Eleftherios Papasymeon | Greece
|
Unknown | |
| 6 | Dimitrios Deligiannis | Greece
|
Unknown | |
| 7 | Evangelos Gerakeris | Greece
|
Unknown | |
| 8 | Stamatios Masouris | Greece
|
Unknown | |
| 9 | Sokratis Lagoudakis | Greece
|
Unknown | [1] |
| — | Edwin Flack |  Australia
|
DNF (37 km) | |
| Albin Lermusiaux |  France
|
DNF (32 km) | ||
| Ioannis Lavrentis | Greece
|
DNF (24 km) | ||
| Georgios Grigoriou | Greece
|
DNF (24 km) | ||
| Arthur Blake |  United States
|
DNF (23 km) | ||
| Ilias Kafetzis | Greece
|
DNF (9 km) | ||
| Dimitrios Christopoulos | Greece
|
DNF (? km) | ||
| — | Spyridon Belokas | Greece
|
DQ |
Records
changeAt the time, Marathon distances were not agreed on, so the records are not recognized. The best time in a qualifying race was by Ioannis Lavrentis.[7]
| World record |  Ioannis Lavrentis (GRE) |
3:11:27 (u) | n/a | n/a |
| Olympic record | New event | n/a | n/a | n/a |
This record was created during the competition:
| Date | Event | Athlete | Nation | Distance (m) | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 10 | Final | Spyridon Louis | Greece |
2:58:50 | OR |
References
change- Lampros, S.P.; Polites, N.G.; De Coubertin, Pierre; Philemon, P.J. & Anninos, C. (1897). The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896. Athens: Charles Beck. (Digitally available at la84foundation.org Archived 2008-05-27 at the Wayback Machine)
- Mallon, Bill & Widlund, Ture (1998). The 1896 Olympic Games. Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0379-9. (Excerpt available at la84foundation.org Archived 2008-04-11 at the Wayback Machine)
- Smith, Michael Llewellyn (2004). Olympics in Athens 1896. The Invention of the Modern Olympic Games. London: Profile Books. ISBN 1-86197-342-X.
- Specific
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Marathon, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ↑ "Untitled".
- ↑ Martin, David E.; Gynn, Roger W. H. (2000). "The Olympic Marathon". Running through the Ages. Human Kinetics. pp. 12, 21. ISBN 0-88011-969-1.
- ↑ Martin & Gynn, Running through the Ages, 22; Tarasouleas, Stamata Revithi, "Alias Melpomeni", 55; Tarasouleas, The Female Spiridon Loues, 12. However, some of the authors who believe that "Melpomene" and Revithi are the same person attribute to the latter the more favorable time of 4½ hours. E.g. Miragaya, The Female Olympian, 314, who cites DeFrantz, A. (1997). "The Changing Role of Women in the Olympic Games". 37th International Session for Young Participants – IOA Report. Ancient Olympia: International Olympic Academy.
- ↑ Martin & Gynn, Running through the Ages, 20–21
- ↑ Official Report, p. 86.
- ↑ Martin, Dr. David (2000). "Marathon running as a social and athletic phenomenon: historical and current trends". In Pedoe, Dan Tunstall (ed.). Marathon Medicine. London: Royal Society of Medicine Press. p. 31. ISBN 9781853154607.