Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein

German Empress consort and Queen consort of Prussia from 1888 to 1918

Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein (Auguste Viktoria Friederike Luise Feodora Jenny; 22 October 1858 – 11 April 1921) was the last German Empress and Queen of Prussia from 1888 to 1918 as the wife of Emperor Wilhelm II. Following her husband's abdication, his reign ended the German Empire and the Hohenzollern dynasty's 300-year rule of Prussia.

Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
Augusta Victoria in 1888
German Empress consort
Queen consort of Prussia
Tenure15 June 1888 – 9 November 1918
PredecessorVictoria, Princess Royal
SuccessorMonarchy abolished
Louise Ebert (as First Lady)
Born(1858-10-22)22 October 1858
Dolzig Palace, Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia
(now Dłużek, Poland)
Died11 April 1921(1921-04-11) (aged 62)
Huis Doorn, Kingdom of the Netherlands
Burial19 April 1921
Spouse
(m. 1881)
Issue
Full name
German: Auguste Viktoria Friederike Luise Feodora Jenny
HouseSchleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
FatherFrederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
MotherPrincess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Biography

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Early life

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Augusta Victoria was born at Dolzig Castle, the eldest daughter of Frederick VIII and Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg,[1] a niece of Queen Victoria, through Victoria's half-sister Feodora. She was known within her family as Dona.[2]

Crown Princess

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On 27 February 1881, Augusta married her half-second cousin Prince Wilhelm of Prussia. Augusta's maternal grandmother Princess Feodora of Leiningen was the half-sister of Queen Victoria, who was Wilhelm's maternal grandmother.

Empress

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Augusta became the German empress and Queen of Prussia in 1888 after her father-in-law Frederick III died. She served as the empress and Queen until her husband's forced abdication in 1918, following the German Revolution.

Later life

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In 1920, the shock of exile and abdication, combined with the breakdown of Joachim's marriage and his subsequent suicide, proved too much for Augusta's health. She died in 1921, in Huis Doorn at Doorn in the Netherlands. She was buried in Antique Temple, Sanssouci Park, Potsdam, Germany.

References

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  1. Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch nebst diplomatisch-statistischem Jahrbuch: 1873 (in German). Gotha. 1873. p. 30. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  2. Littell, Eliakim; Littell, Robert S. (1921). "The Last Hohenzollern Empress". The Daily Telegraph. 309. Retrieved 27 March 2018.