Battle of Dewair

1582 battle

Battle of Dewair was held between Maharana Pratap Singh Sisodiya and Mughal emperor Akbar in 1582. In this battle Maharana Pratap Singh got one sided victory. Where Mughal army surrendered in front of Maharana Pratap Singh Sisodiya.

Battle of Dewair (1582)
Part of Mughal–Rajput Wars
DateOn the day of Vijaydashmi (1582)
Location
Dewair,40 kms from kumbhalgarh
Result Decisive Rajput Victory.[1]
Territorial
changes
36 outposts around Dewair captured.[2]
Belligerents
Kingdom of Mewar Mughal Empire
Commanders and leaders
Maharana Pratap
Amar Singh I
Shakti Singh
Sultan Khan  
Shahbaz Khan Surrendered
Bahlol Khan  
Strength
3000 cavalrymen along with bhills and Unknown number of war elephants [3] 36000 men along with war elephants and muskeeters[4]
36000 Mughal soldiers surrendered to Pratap.[5]

Battle

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The Battle of Dewair[6] was a conflict that began on the day of Vijayadashami (Dussehra) in 1582. With the help given by Bhamshah Maharana Pratap was able to arrange a strong army of 3,000 cavalrymen.[7]Maharana was confident with his strategy of taking on the Mughals and regain lost territory. He divided his army into two groups; one unit was led by himself, while the other was led by his son, Amar Singh. In the war, the Mughal army was led by Akbar’s uncle, Sultan Khan.[8] Maharana and his army attacked the Mughal outpost in the village of Dewair, which was situated approximately 40 km northeast of Kumbhalgarh.[9][10][11] The attack led by the rana's army made the mughal soldiers panicked and scattered which forced many mughal troops to fled. During the battle, Sultan Khan tried to advance attack the Rana's army but [12]Rana Amar Singh killed Sultan khan along with his horse by just a powerful blow of his spear. Shahbaz khan who was fighting on an elephant inflicted a wound on Pratap by a shower of arrows, pratap retaliated the mughal center and killed a senior mughal commander "Bahlol khan"[13] due to which the war was ended in the downfall of mughals and the victory of Pratap thus 36,000 survived mughal troops surrendered to Pratap[14]

References

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  1. Parakram aur Parampara / ??????? ?? ???????: Historical Saga of the Valour of the Forgotten Rulers and Ministers of Rajputana / ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? Rajputana Chronicles / ????????? ????????. Notion Press. 24 January 2024. ISBN 979-8-89233-866-0.
  2. Parakram aur Parampara / ??????? ?? ???????: Historical Saga of the Valour of the Forgotten Rulers and Ministers of Rajputana / ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? Rajputana Chronicles / ????????? ????????. Notion Press. 24 January 2024. ISBN 979-8-89233-866-0.
  3. Parakram aur Parampara / ??????? ?? ???????: Historical source by Sir jadugnath Sarkar/ ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? Rajputana Chronicles / ????????? ????????. Notion Press. 24 January 2024. ISBN 979-8-89233-866-0.
  4. Parakram aur Parampara / ??????? ?? ???????: / Historical source by Sir Jadugnath Sarkar ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? Rajputana Chronicles / ????????? ????????. Notion Press. 24 January 2024. ISBN 979-8-89233-866-0.
  5. Parakram aur Parampara / ??????? ?? ???????: Historical Saga of the Valour of the Forgotten Rulers and Ministers of Rajputana / ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? Rajputana Chronicles / ????????? ????????. Notion Press. 24 January 2024. ISBN 979-8-89233-866-0.
  6. Sir Jadunath Sarkar / ?????? ???? ????? (2024-01-24). Sir Jadunath Sarkar / ??????? ?? ???????: History of Mewar/ ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? Rajputana Chronicles / ????????? ???????? (in Hindi). Notion Press. ISBN 979-8-89233-866-0.
  7. "Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1870–1958)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2018-02-06, retrieved 2024-09-10
  8. Geographical Facets of Rajasthan. Kuldeep Publications. 1992.
  9. Sarkar, Jadunath. History of Mewar by Sir Jadunath Sarkar. Mewar History.
  10. Bhattacharya, A. N. (2000). Human Geography of Mewar. Himanshu Publications. ISBN 978-81-86231-90-6.
  11. Sarkar, Jadunath. The Reference given by Sarkar Jadunath. Mewar History.
  12. Priyadarshi, Harshita (2024-07-01). "Revisiting Veer Vinod: First positivist history of Mewar". International Journal of History. 6 (2): 196–199. doi:10.22271/27069109.2024.v6.i2c.312. ISSN 2706-9109.
  13. "Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1870–1958)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2018-02-06, retrieved 2024-09-12
  14. Dwivedi, Ashutosh; Sahagal, Prem Prakash; Sharma, Arvind (2013-01-15). "How To Make Energy Efficient Building". I-manager's Journal on Future Engineering and Technology. 8 (2): 1–9. doi:10.26634/jfet.8.2.2094. ISSN 0973-2632.