Brie

Brie is a type of soft cheese with a yellowish interior and a white layer (the "rind") on the outside of the cheese.

A Brie

The rind is eaten as well as the inside of this cheese. Like other cheeses, Brie is a dairy product made from cows' milk. Brie cheese may be served with fruit as a dessert at the end of a meal, or with a relish.

The cheese is sometimes served slightly melted or baked, in a round, lidded ceramic dish, and topped with nuts or fruit, or both.

How it is made

Brie is a French cheese, and protected by AOC (Appellation d'origine contrôlée). This means only this cheese from this region (near Paris) can properly call itself "brie". This is ignored by some countries outside Europe, but the system of AOC is used in the wine business, so many parts of the world do honour it, and have similar arrangements.

Brie de Meaux

The milk of soft cheeses (à pate molle in French) is not heated during the production of the cheese. Talleyrand said about this kind of cheese that it was the king of cheeses. He said that in the 19th century. This kind of cheese has been made for at least 1000 years.

In Europe this cheese is usually not treated chemically, so it might change in consistency or color. It will go bad if it is not kept cool. If that means it is kept in a refrigerator, note that it should not be eaten that cold. It is best eaten when it is somewhat below normal room temperature. In most countries, brie-style cheeses are made with Pasteurized milk.

Brie can be aged, that is, carefully treated for up to a year. Then it has a darker colour and a stronger taste. This is rarely seen outside of France.

Types of Brie

Brie blue cheese in plate

The following kinds of Brie exist:

• Brie de Meaux, from Champagne (region), AOC since 1986. The 1998 production was 7683 tonnes.
• Brie de Melun, from Ile-de-France, AOC since 1980. 264 tonnes produced in 1998.

Other French Bries are:

• Brie fermier, Île-de-France
• Brie de Melun bleu
• Brie petit moulé
• Brie laitier
• Brie de Coulommiers

Bries from outside France:

• Somerset Brie, England
• Brie Manoir, Québec
• Bleubrie, Québec

Brie de Meaux

Cheeses are made into round loaves, of about 36 cm in diameter. The cheeses then weight about 2.5 kilograms. It is best tasted from April to October, after a ripening period of 8 to 10 weeks. About 2% of the production occurs on farms.

Brie de Melun

The Brie de Melun is smaller than the Brie de Meaux, but more salt is added to it. The ripening period is 10 weeks. It is best consumed April to September, but it can be found March to November, in some locations. About 5% of production occurs on farms.

What Brie should look like

When people buy Brie, they should make sure that it has the following traits:

• It is soft.
• Brie is covered in a white layer. There may be reddish patches in the layer.
• The interior of the cheese should be yellowish.
• The cheese has a distinct smell which is often considered to be good.
• It should taste slightly nutty.