German Bundestag

The German Bundestag (commonly referred to as Bundestag) is the legislature of Germany. It meets in Berlin, in the Reichstag building, which was specially rebuilt ready for the Bundestag to move from Bonn.

German Bundestag Federal Diet Deutscher Bundestag
19th Bundestag
History
Established	1949
Preceded by	Reichstag 1933–1945 Volkskammer (East Germany) 1949–1990
Leadership
President of the Bundestag	Bärbel Bas, CDU Since 24 October 2017
Vice Presidents of the Bundestag	Thomas Oppermann, SPD Since 24 October 2017
	Hans-Peter Friedrich, CSU Since 24 October 2017
	Vacant, AfD
	Wolfgang Kubicki, FDP Since 24 October 2017
	Petra Pau, The Left Since 7 April 2006
	Claudia Roth, Alliance 90/The Greens Since 22 October 2013
Structure
Seats	709
Political groups	Government (399) Union (246)      CDU (200)      CSU (46)      SPD (153) Opposition parties (310)      AfD (92)      FDP (80)      The Left (69)      The Greens (67)      Non-inscrits (2)
Elections
Voting system	Mixed-member proportional representation (MMP)
Last election	24 September 2017
Next election	Next
Meeting place
Reichstag building Mitte, Berlin, Germany
Website
www.bundestag.de

The plenary of the German Bundestag.

The Bundestag has at least 598 members. Every 4 years the German people vote. After the 2017 election there were 709 members. In the election of 26 September 2021, 735 members were assigned - the base 598 seats plus 137 overhang and leveling seats. The next elections are in 2025.

A party gets seats when it gets at least 5% of the votes. Every voter has two votes, one for a person and one for a party. 299 members each represent a constituency, just as in the British House of Commons or the US House of Representatives. The other half are elected from a party list in each Land. The total number of seats a party gets depends on the number of the second "party votes" it gets.

But if a party wins more constituency seats than its share of the party votes, then it keeps those extra seats. These extra seats, or extra mandates, are the reason the Bundestag sometimes has more than 598 members. If a party gets extra mandates, the other parties get some extra seats too to make sure every party gets exactly its share of party seats. This system of giving extra mandates was changed in 2013. Before 2013, if a party won extra mandates, then it got to put more members in the Bundestag, which gave the party more influence over the Bundestag than it won in the elections.

The Bundestag president is named Wolfgang Schäuble. He oversees the sessions of the body.

Related pages

• Politics of Germany#Bundestag (election results of 2013)
• German federal election, 2017