Canadian Shield

The Canadian Shield, also called the Laurentian Plateau (French: Bouclier canadien), is a large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks. The geological shield is the ancient geological core of the North American continent (Laurentia, also called the the North American Craton).

Canadian Shield Stratigraphic range: Precambrian 4500–540 mya
Type	Shield
Unit of	North American craton
Sub-units	Laurentian Upland Kazan
Area	8 000 000 km2
Location
Region	North America
Country	Canada United States
The Canadian Shield is a broad region of Precambrian rock (pictured in shades of red) that encircles Hudson Bay. It spans eastern, northeastern, and east-central Canada and the upper midwestern United States.

A continuation of the Canadian Shield is in western Greenland to which it was once connected. In the United States, most of the Canadian Shield is covered with much younger rocks and sediment.

The Canadian Shield around Hudson Bay is covered with shallow soil. Its main industrial use is mining.