Chenabi

Ethnic group

The Chenabi or Chenabis (Urdu: چنابی) are the people native to the Chenab Valley in the Jammu Division of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The Chenab Valley encompasses the districts of Doda, Kishtwar, and Ramban. The region is named after the Chenab River, which flows through it, and is known for its stunning mountainous landscapes and cultural diversity.[1]

Chenabi
چنابی
Total population
1 million (2011 census)
Regions with significant populations
Chenab Valley, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Languages
Kashmiri, Bhaderwahi, Kishtwari, Sarazi, Poguli, Urdu, Gojri
Religion
Predominantly Islam; with significant Hindu minority
Related ethnic groups
Kashmiris, Pahari people, Gujjars

Demographics

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The population of the Chenab Valley is ethnically diverse, comprising groups that speak a variety of languages and dialects, including Bhaderwahi, Kishtwari, Sarazi, Poguli, Urdu, Kashmiri, and Gojri. The majority of the Chenabi people are Muslims, while a significant proportion adhere to Hinduism.[1][2]

Geography

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The Chenab Valley is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas, characterized by steep valleys, dense forests, and the Chenab River, which serves as the lifeline of the region. The area's terrain and climate play a significant role in shaping the lifestyle and culture of its people.[3][4]

Culture

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The Chenabi culture is a blend of Islamic and Hindu traditions, which coexist in harmony despite historical challenges. Traditional music, dance forms, and folklore reflect the unique identity of the region.[3]

Language

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The Chenabis are multilingual, with several dialects specific to the region, such as Kashmiri, Bhaderwahi, Kishtwari, Sarazi, and Poguli. Urdu serves as the lingua franca, facilitating communication across linguistic groups. While Kashmiri is spoken in a different way which is often known as Chenabi Kashmiri.[4]

Religion

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Religion plays a significant role in the lives of Chenabis. The majority of the population practices Islam, primarily of the Sunni sect, while a considerable number of people follow Hinduism.[3][4]

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Ayoob, Anzer (22 November 2023). "Embracing Chenabi: Unveiling the Heartbeat of the Chenab Valley". The Chenab Times. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  2. Ayoob, Anzer (30 June 2024). "Whispers in the Valley: Unveiling the enigma I coined". JK MONITOR. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Ayoob, Anzer (24 November 2023). "Chenabi: Why We Choose This Term for Our Unique Identity". The Bold Voice. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Chenabi Kashmiris: A community in the heart of the Himalayas". Brighter Kashmir. 21 August 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.