Chishima Province

province of Japan

Chishima Province (千島国, Chishima-no kuni) was a old province of Japan north of the island of Hokkaido. It included islands which are commonly known as the Kurile Islands or Kurile Islands.[1] The history of the province started in 1869 and ended in 1882.

A map of Chishima Islands, in 1915

The boundaries of this ancient province are generally mirrored in part of what is today called Nemuro Subprefecture.

History

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After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido.[2] Regional subdivisions were established. Chishima Province was one of the new entities which were created in 1869.[3]

In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. The maps of Japan including Chishima Province were reformed in the 1870s.[4]

In 1882, Chishima and the other ten provinces of Hokkaido were reorganized as Hakodate Prefecture, Sapporo Prefecture and Nemuro Prefecture.[5]

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References

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  1. See Chishima Islands dispute; and compare en:Kuril Islands dispute
  2. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Hokkaido" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 343.
  3. Satow, Ernest. (1882). "The Geography of Japan" in Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, Vols. 1-2, p. 33; Great Britain Parliament. (1887). House of Commons Papers, Vol. 101, p. 77.
  4. Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" at p. 780.
  5. Great Britain Parliament, p. 78.

Other websites

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  Media related to Chishima Province at Wikimedia Commons