Dhaka District

district of Bangladesh in Dhaka Division

Dacca District (Bengali: ঢাকা জেলা) is a district in the centre of Bangladesh. The district is part of the Dhaka Division, more than half of the district is made up of Dacca - the capital of the district and of Bangladesh too.

History change

 
Lalbagh Fort was developed by Shaista Khan.

Dhaka has a very old history, the city area of Dhaka was ruled by the Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms century.[1]

After the Sena dynasty, Dhaka was ruled first by the Turkish and the Afghan governors from the Delhi Sultanate before the arrival of the Mughals in 1608.[1]

During the rule of the Mughal the district was famous for its textile products - especially the Muslin. The Mughal governor Islam Khan was the first administrator of the city.[2] Khan named the town "Jahangir Nagar" (City of Jahangir) in honour of the Mughal emperor Jahangir, although this name was dropped soon after Jahangir's death.

The city grew in size quite a lot under Mughal general Shaista Khan. The city then measured 19 by 13 kilometres (12 by 8 mi), with almost a million people.[2] The city then passed to the control of the British East India Company in 1765 after the Battle of Plassey. The number of people in the city fell very much as the prominence of Kolkata rose,[3] but development eventually followed. A modern civic water supply system was introduced in 1874 and electricity supply launched in 1878.[4] The Dhaka Cantonment was established near the city, serving as a base for British and Indian soldiers.

 
Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban houses the national parliament.

References change

  1. 1.0 1.1 Dhaka City Corporation (2006-09-05). "History". Archived from the original (PHP) on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2006-09-05.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Dhaka City Corporation (2006-09-05). "History". Archived from the original (PHP) on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2006-09-05.
  3. Dhaka City Corporation (2006-09-05). "History". Archived from the original (PHP) on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2006-09-05.
  4. "History". 2006-09-05. Archived from the original (PHP) on 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2006-09-05.