Euoplocephalus

genus of reptiles (fossil)

Euplocephalus (meaning "well-armored head") was a large armored dinosaur, measuring about 20 feet (6 m) long; it weighed about 2 tons. Its wide head had a horny, toothless beak, small, peg-like cheek teeth, bony horns, and a small brain. Among its contemporaries were the large meat-eating Tyrannosaurus and Deinonychus.

Euoplocephalus
Temporal range: Upper Cretaceous
76.5–67 mya
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Euoplocephalus

Lambe, 1910
Skeleton of Euoplocephalus with some of its armour

Fossils from more than 40 individuals have been discovered in Alberta, Canada and Montana in the United States, making Euoplocephalus the best known ankylosaurid.[1] This includes 15 skulls, teeth, and a few almost-complete skeletons, found with the armor still attached.[2] Individual armor plates are the most commonly found element from them.

References

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  1. Arbour V.M.; Currie P.J. 2013. Euoplocephalus tutus and the diversity of Ankylosaurid dinosaurs in the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA. PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e62421. [1]
  2. Vickaryous M.K. et al. 2004. "Ankylosauria" In D.B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, and H. Osmolska (eds) The Dinosauria. 2nd ed, University of California Press, Berkeley. 363-392