Falkland, Fife

town and former royal burgh in Fife, Scotland, UK

Falkland is a town in Fife, Scotland, UK.

Falkland
Population1,160 [1]
OS grid referenceNO253077
Council area
  • Fife
Lieutenancy area
  • Fife
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCupar
Postcode districtKY
Dialling code01337
PoliceScottish
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland

Falkland Palace is in the town. James IV started building it in 1500. It is the best example of French-influenced Renaissance architecture in the United Kingdom. Mary, Queen of Scots came to visit often.

A fire happened when Oliver Cromwell's troops stayed in the palace. The fire in 1654 destroyed the East Range. The Court never came back to Falkland Palace after 1665. In the late 19th century rebuilding and restoration work began. Today the palace and gardens are open to the public through the National Trust for Scotland.

References change

  1. "Mid-2008 Population Estimates – Localities in alphabetical order" (PDF). 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2011-02-16.