Fernando de Noronha

Fernando de Noronha (Portuguese pronunciation: [feʁˈnɐ̃du d(ʒ)i noˈɾoɲɐ]) is an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, 354 km (191 nmi; 220 mi) off the Brazilian coast. It consists of 21 islands and islets, extending over an area of 26 km² (10 sq mi). Only the main island is inhabited. It has an area of 18.4 km² (7.1 sq mi) and a population estimated at 3,101 in 2020. Most of the archipelago is low-lying, but there are some parts that reach 100 m (328 ft) in elevation.

The archipelago is part of the State of Pernambuco, Brazil.

The islands are administratively unique in Brazil. They form a "state district" (Portuguese: distrito estadual) that is administered directly by the government of the state of Pernambuco (even though they are closer to the state of Rio Grande do Norte). The state district's jurisdiction also includes the very remote Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, located 625 km (337 nmi; 388 mi) northeast of Fernando de Noronha. Seventy percent of the islands' area was established in 1988 as a national marine park.

In 2001, UNESCO made it a World Heritage Site because of its importance as a feeding ground for tuna, sharks, turtles, and marine mammals. Its time zone is UTC−02:00 all year round.

Gallery

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  Map of the Archipelago
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  Fernando de Noronha Conceição beach
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  Landscape in Fernando de Noronha
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  Historic fortifications
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  Aerial view
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  Fernando de Noronha beach
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  Crystalline water
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  Underwater
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  Sancho Bay
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  Spinner dolphins in Dolphin Bay
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  Two Brothers Rock (Morro Dois Irmãos)
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  Cacimba do Padre
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  Cacimba do Padre Beach
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  Ponta da Sapata
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  Two Brothers Rock
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  Sunset
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  Fernando de Noronha snorkeling
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  Fernando de Noronha beach Sancho Bay