List of General Secretaries of the Soviet Union
de facto Leader of the Soviet Union
(Redirected from General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union)
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the top position in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. As the leader of the only legal political party, the General Secretary served as both the head of government and head of state, although the actual head of government was the Premier. Before Stalin turned the position of General Secretary into the most powerful in the Soviet Union, the Premier was the leader of the country. Lenin led the nation as Premier.
The office was called First Secretary from 1953 to 1966.
List of General SecretariesEdit
# | Name | Picture | Term start | Term end | Born | Died |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Joseph Stalin | 3 April 1922 | 5 March 1953 | 18 December 1878 | 5 March 1953 | (aged 74)|
2 | Nikita Khrushchev (as First Secretary) | 7 September 1953 | 14 October 1964 | 15 April 1894 | 11 September 1971 | (aged 77)|
3 | Leonid Brezhnev (First Secretary from 1964 to 1966) | 14 October 1964 | 10 November 1982 | 19 December 1906 | 10 November 1982 | (aged 75)|
4 | Yuri Andropov | 12 November 1982 | 9 February 1984 | 15 June 1914 | 9 February 1984 | (aged 69)|
5 | Konstantin Chernenko | 13 February 1984 | 10 March 1985 | 24 September 1911 | 10 March 1985 | (aged 73)|
6 | Mikhail Gorbachev | 11 March 1985 | 24 August 1991 | March 2, 1931 | 30 August 2022 | (aged 91)|
— | Vladimir Ivashko | 24 August 1991 | 29 August 1991 | 28 October 1932 | 13 November 1994 | (aged 62)